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5.cpp
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX 100001
using namespace std;
int n, m;
int parent[MAX]; // λΆλͺ¨μ λν μ 보
int d[MAX]; // κ° λ
ΈλκΉμ§μ κΉμ΄(depth)
int c[MAX]; // κ° λ
Έλμ κΉμ΄κ° κ³μ°λμλμ§ μ¬λΆ
vector<int> graph[MAX]; // κ·Έλν(graph) μ 보
// λ£¨νΈ λ
ΈλλΆν° μμνμ¬ κΉμ΄(depth)λ₯Ό ꡬνλ ν¨μ
void dfs(int x, int depth) {
c[x] = true;
d[x] = depth;
for (int i = 0; i < graph[x].size(); i++) {
int y = graph[x][i];
if (c[y]) continue; // μ΄λ―Έ κΉμ΄λ₯Ό ꡬνλ€λ©΄ λκΈ°κΈ°
parent[y] = x;
dfs(y, depth + 1);
}
}
// Aμ Bμ μ΅μ κ³΅ν΅ μ‘°μμ μ°Ύλ ν¨μ
int lca(int a, int b) {
// λ¨Όμ κΉμ΄(depth)κ° λμΌνλλ‘
while (d[a] != d[b]) {
if (d[a] > d[b]) {
a = parent[a];
}
else b = parent[b];
}
// λ
Έλκ° κ°μμ§λλ‘
while (a != b) {
a = parent[a];
b = parent[b];
}
return a;
}
int main() {
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
graph[a].push_back(b);
graph[b].push_back(a);
}
dfs(1, 0); // λ£¨νΈ λ
Έλλ 1λ² λ
Έλ
cin >> m;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
cout << lca(a, b) << '\n';
}
}