tagguide.ps

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/TeXDict 250 dict def TeXDict begin /N{def}def /B{bind def}N /S{exch}N /X{S N}
B /TR{translate}N /isls false N /vsize 11 72 mul N /@rigin{isls{[0 -1 1 0 0 0]
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0 sf neg 0 0]N df-tail}B /E{pop nn dup definefont setfont}B /ch-width{ch-data
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%%Page: 13 15
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(should)j(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(as)g(an)g(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\),)g(rather)g(than)g(a)
104 2129 y(prep)q(osition)g(\(IN\).)0 2210 y Fg(all)19 b Ff(is)14
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(but)g(it)f(can)h(also)g(b)q(e)g(an)g(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\).)104
2311 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(all/RB)12 b(around)i(the)g(Mediterranean)419
2361 y(all/RB)e(through)i(the)g(nigh)o(t)104 2462 y(The)g(collo)q(cation)f
Fb(a)s(t)i(al)r(l)e Ff(is)h(tagged)g Fb(a)s(t/IN)h(al)r(l/DT)p
Ff(.)0 2542 y Fg(all)g(but)k Ff(is)14 b(tagged)f Fb(a)s(l)r(l/RB)j(but/RB)p
Ff(.)0 2623 y Fg(all)f(righ)o(t)j Ff(is)c(tagged)f Fb(a)s(l)r(l/RB)j
(right/JJ)p Ff(.)0 2704 y Fg(another)e(one)20 b Ff(is)14 b(tagged)g
Fb(a)s(nother/DT)h(one/NN)p Ff(.)p eop
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bop 0 50 a Fd(4)41 b(PR)o(OBLEMA)m(TIC)14 b(CASES)1383 b Ff(23)0
195 y Fg(an)o(y)20 b Ff(can)14 b(b)q(e)h(a)f(determiner)g(\(DT\).)104
299 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(W)m(e)13 b(don't)g(ha)o(v)o(e)h(an)o(y/DT.)419
349 y(Don't)f(y)o(ou)g(w)o(an)o(t)g(an)o(y/DT)g(more/JJR?)104
453 y(Ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er,)h(when)g(it)g(precedes)i(a)e(comparativ)o(e)e(adv)o
(erb,)i(it)f(is)h(an)f(adv)o(erb)i(\(RB\).)104 557 y(EXAMPLES:)70
b(I)13 b(can't)h(run)g(an)o(y/RB)g(further/RBR.)419 606 y(I)f(can't)h(go)g
(on)f(lik)o(e)g(this)h(an)o(y/RB)f(more/RBR.)0 710 y Fg(around)19
b Ff(when)14 b(used)h(to)f(mean)f(\\appro)o(ximately")e(should)i(b)q(e)i
(tagged)f(as)f(an)h(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\),)g(rather)h(than)f(a)104
760 y(prep)q(osition)g(\(IN\).)104 864 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(The)14
b(p)q(ound)g(stabilized)g(at)f(around/RB)h(1.6973)e(dollars.)419
914 y(\(cf.)h(The)i(p)q(ound)f(stabilized)f(at)h(appro)o(ximately)d(1.6973)i
(dollars.\))419 1013 y(But:)419 1113 y(The)h(p)q(ound)g(stabilized)g
(around/IN)f(1.6973)f(dollars.)419 1163 y(\(cf.)h(*The)h(p)q(ound)g
(stabilized)g(appro)o(ximately)d(1.6973)i(dollars.\))0 1267
y Fg(as)21 b Ff(can)14 b(b)q(e)g(an)g(IN.)104 1371 y(EXAMPLES:)70
b(It's)13 b(just)i(as/IN)e(I)h(though)o(t.)419 1421 y(As/IN)g(an)f(un)o(ten)o
(ured)j(facult)o(y)d(mem)o(b)q(er,)f Fe(:)7 b(:)g(:)104 1524
y Ff(But)14 b(when)h(it)e(has)h(a)g(meaning)e(akin)h(to)h(`so',)e(it)i(is)f
(an)h(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\).)104 1628 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(I'm)12
b(not)h(as/RB)h(h)o(ungry)m(.)419 1678 y(This)f(one)h(is)g(not)g(as/RB)g(go)q
(o)q(d.)104 1782 y(Both)g(t)o(yp)q(es)h(of)e Fb(a)s(s)h Ff(o)q(ccur)h(in)f
(the)g(collo)q(cation)f Fb(a)s(s)i Fe(:)7 b(:)g(:)e Fb(as)p
Ff(.)104 1886 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(as/RB)13 b(h)o(ungry)h(as/IN)g(me)419
1936 y(as/RB)f(man)o(y)f(as/IN)i(he)g(has)0 2040 y Fg(at)i(all)j
Ff(is)14 b(tagged)g Fb(a)s(t/IN)h(al)r(l/DT)p Ff(.)0 2121 y
Fg(bac)o(k)21 b Ff(should)13 b(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)f(an)h(adjectiv)o(e)g
(\(JJ\))h(when)f(used)h(as)f(a)g(prenominal)e(mo)q(di\014er,)g(as)i(in)f
Fb(b)s(ack)i(do)n(or)p Ff(.)0 2257 y Fg(b)q(ottom)k Ff(should)14
b(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(as)g(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\))h(when)f(used)h(as)f(a)f
(prenominal)f(mo)q(di\014er,)h(as)h(in)f Fb(b)s(ottom)h(dr)n(awer)p
Ff(.)0 2392 y Fg(but,)20 b Ff(though)13 b(usually)g(a)h(co)q(ordinating)f
(conjunction,)g(is)h(a)g(prep)q(osition)g(\(IN\))g(when)g(it)g(means)f
(\\except.")104 2496 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(ev)o(eryb)q(o)q(dy)14
b(but/IN)g(me)104 2600 y(In)g(v)o(ery)g(formal)d(usage,)j(it)g(can)g(b)q(e)g
(an)g(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\))g(with)g(the)g(meaning)e(\\only)m(.")104
2704 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(W)m(e)13 b(can)h(but/RB)g(try)m(.)p eop
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bop 0 50 a Fd(4)41 b(PR)o(OBLEMA)m(TIC)14 b(CASES)1383 b Ff(24)0
195 y Fg(Chapter,)20 b Ff(as)14 b(in)f Fb(C)6 b(hapter)15 b(1)p
Ff(,)e(is)h(an)g(NN,)f(not)h(an)g(NNP)m(.)0 332 y Fg(close\(r\))19
b Ff(In)13 b(the)i(collo)q(cation)e Fb(c)r(lose\(r\))h(to)p
Ff(,)g Fb(c)r(lose\(r\))f Ff(is)h(an)g(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\))g(or)g(comparativ)o
(e)e(adv)o(erb)i(\(RBR\).)104 440 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(W)m(e)13
b(w)o(ere)i(close/RB)f(to)g(home.)419 489 y(W)m(e)f(w)o(ere)i(closer/RBR)f
(to)g(home.)0 597 y Fg(coming)19 b Ff(should)14 b(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(as)g(an)g
(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\))h(b)o(y)e(analogy)g(to)g Fb(u)s(p)n(c)n(oming)p
Ff(.)0 680 y Fg(data)20 b Ff(triggers)15 b(v)n(ariable)d(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)i
(agreemen)o(t)f(and)h(should)g(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(according)g(to)f(its)h(use)h
(in)f(a)f(particular)h(text.)k(If)104 730 y(the)c(agreemen)o(t)g(pattern)h
(cannot)f(b)q(e)g(determined,)g(tag)f(it)h(as)g(NN)p Fc(j)p
Ff(NNS)g(\(see)h(Section)f(5.2)f(for)g(the)i(v)o(ertical)f(slash)104
780 y(con)o(v)o(en)o(tion\).)0 917 y Fg(dear)20 b Ff(in)13
b Fb(O)t(h)i(de)n(ar)f Ff(and)g Fb(D)t(e)n(ar)g(me)g Ff(is)g(an)g
(exclamation)e(\(UH\).)h(In)h Fb(Y)8 b(es,)15 b(de)n(ar)p Ff(,)e(on)h(the)g
(other)h(hand,)e(it)h(is)f(used)i(as)f(a)104 967 y(true)h(v)o(o)q(cativ)o(e)e
(and)h(should)g(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(as)g(a)f(noun)h(\(NN\).)g(Finally)m(,)d(in)j
(salutations)f(lik)o(e)g Fb(D)t(e)n(ar)i(Martin)p Ff(,)e(it)104
1016 y(should)g(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(an)f(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJ\).)0
1099 y Fg(do)o(wn)20 b Ff(should)13 b(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(an)f(adv)o(erb)i
(\(RB\),)e(not)h(as)g(a)g(particle)g(\(RP\),)f(in)g(con)o(texts)i(concerning)
g(the)g(mo)o(v)o(emen)o(t)104 1149 y(of)e(currency)j(or)e(commo)q(dit)o(y)c
(prices.)0 1286 y Fg(due)20 b Ff(in)13 b(the)i(collo)q(cation)d
Fb(d)t(ue)k(to)e Ff(is)g(a)f(prep)q(osition)h(\(IN\).)g(Otherwise,)h(it)e(is)
h(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\).)104 1394 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(due/IN)14
b(to/TO)g(the)g(storm)419 1444 y(The)g(b)q(o)q(oks)g(are)g(due/JJ)h(on)f(the)
g(due/JJ)h(date.)0 1551 y Fg(eac)o(h)g(other)20 b Ff(should)13
b(b)q(e)i(tagged)f Fb(e)s(ach/DT)h(other/JJ)p Ff(.)0 1688 y
Fg(far,)20 b Ff(though)14 b(usually)f(an)h(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\),)g(can)g(also)f
(b)q(e)i(an)e(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJ\).)104 1823 y(EXAMPLE:)93
b(She)14 b(liv)o(es)f(far/RB)h(a)o(w)o(a)o(y)m(.)419 1873 y(She)g(liv)o(es)f
(far/RB)h(from/IN)e(here.)419 1972 y(The)i(far/JJ)g(side)g(of)f(the)i(mo)q
(on)104 2080 y(In)f(the)g(collo)q(cation)f Fb(f)8 b(ar\(ther\))15
b(fr)n(om)p Ff(,)d Fb(f)d(ar\(ther\))k Ff(is)h(an)f(adv)o(erb)h(\(RB\))g(or)g
(comparativ)o(e)f(adv)o(erb)h(\(RBR\).)104 2188 y(EXAMPLE:)93
b(W)m(e)13 b(w)o(ere)i(far/RB)e(from)f(home.)419 2238 y(W)m(e)h(w)o(ere)i
(farther/RBR)f(from)e(home.)104 2346 y Fb(F)6 b(urther)13 b
Ff(is)g(treated)i(on)f(a)g(par)g(with)f Fb(f)c(arther)p Ff(.)0
2429 y Fg(Figure,)19 b Ff(as)14 b(in)g Fb(F)6 b(igur)n(e)14
b(1)p Ff(,)f(is)h(an)g(NN,)f(not)h(an)g(NNP)m(.)0 2566 y Fg(\014t)20
b Ff(is)14 b(an)f(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJ\))h(in)f(the)g(expression)h
Fb(t)t(o)g(se)n(e)g(\014t)p Ff(.)0 2702 y Fg(for)20 b Ff(in)13
b(the)i(sense)g(of)f(\\b)q(ecause")h(is)e(a)h(co)q(ordinating)f(conjunction)h
(\(CC\),)g(not)f(a)h(sub)q(ordinating)f(conjunction)h(\(IN\).)p
eop
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bop 0 50 a Fd(4)41 b(PR)o(OBLEMA)m(TIC)14 b(CASES)1383 b Ff(25)104
195 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(He)14 b(ask)o(ed)g(to)g(b)q(e)g(transferred,)i(for/CC)d
(he)h(w)o(as)g(unhapp)o(y)m(.)0 303 y Fg(fron)o(t)19 b Ff(should)13
b(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(an)f(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJ\))h(when)f(used)h(as)f(a)g
(prenominal)e(mo)q(di\014er,)g(as)i(in)f Fb(f)c(r)n(ont)14
b(do)n(or)p Ff(.)0 440 y Fg(further,)k Ff(lik)o(e)c Fb(f)8
b(arther)p Ff(,)13 b(is)g(a)h(comparativ)o(e)e(adv)o(erb)j(\(RBR\))e(in)h
(the)g(con)o(text)h Fb(f)8 b(urther)15 b(fr)n(om)p Ff(.)0 523
y Fg(half)k Ff(can)14 b(b)q(e)h(an)f(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\),)g(a)g(noun)f
(\(NN\))i(or)f(a)f(predeterminer)i(\(PDT\).)f(It)g(is)f(an)h(adjectiv)o(e)g
(\(JJ\))h(if)e(it)104 573 y(imm)o(ediately)e(precedes)17 b(a)c(noun,)g(a)h
(predeterminer)h(\(PDT\))f(if)f(it)h(imm)o(ediately)d(precedes)16
b(an)e(article)g(or)g(a)104 622 y(p)q(ossessiv)o(e)h(pronoun,)f(and)f(a)h
(noun)g(\(NN\))g(otherwise.)104 730 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(a)13 b(half/JJ)g(p)q
(oin)o(t)419 780 y(half/PDT)f(his)i(time;)e(half/PDT)h(the)h(time)419
830 y(half/NN)e(of)i(the)g(time)104 938 y(The)g(h)o(yphenated)h(fraction)e
Fb(o)s(ne-half)h Ff(should)g(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(as)g(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g
(\(JJ\))g(when)h(it)e(is)h(a)g(prenominal)104 988 y(mo)q(di\014er,)e(but)i
(as)g(an)g(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\))g(if)f(it)h(could)f(b)q(e)i(replaced)g(b)o(y)e
Fb(d)t(ouble)i Ff(or)f Fb(t)t(wic)n(e)p Ff(.)277 1096 y(EXAMPLES:)44
b(one-half/JJ)14 b(cup;)205 b(cf.)13 b(a)h(full/JJ)f(cup)566
1145 y(one-half/RB)g(the)h(amoun)o(t;)42 b(cf.)13 b(t)o(wice/RB)h(the)h
(amoun)o(t;)c(double/RB)j(the)g(amoun)o(t)0 1253 y Fg(hers,)20
b Ff(as)14 b(in)f Fb(T)6 b(hat's)14 b(hers)p Ff(,)f(is)h(a)g(PRP)m(,)f(not)h
(a)f(PRP$.)0 1390 y Fg(his,)20 b Ff(as)14 b(in)f Fb(T)6 b(hat's)14
b(his)p Ff(,)f(is)h(a)g(PRP)m(,)f(not)g(a)h(PRP$.)0 1527 y
Fg(ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er)19 b Ff(is)14 b(usually)f(a)h(simple)e(adv)o(erb)i
(\(RB\).)104 1634 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(Ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er/RB,)13
b(that)h(time)f(has)h(not)f(y)o(et)i(come.)419 1684 y(There)g(seems)f(to)f(b)
q(e)i(a)f(problem,)e(ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er/RB.)104 1792 y(It)i(can)g(also)f
(\(rarely\))h(b)q(e)h(a)e(wh-adv)o(erb)i(\(WRB\).)104 1900
y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(Ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er/WRB)13 b(m)o(uc)o(h)g(he)h(w)o(an)o(ts)g
(to,)f(he)i(can't.)419 1950 y(I'll)d(do)i(it)f(ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er/WRB)h(he)g(w)
o(an)o(ts)g(me)f(to.)0 2058 y Fg(later)19 b Ff(should)14 b(b)q(e)h(tagged)e
(as)h(a)g(simple)e(adv)o(erb)i(\(RB\))g(rather)h(than)f(as)g(a)g(comparativ)o
(e)e(adv)o(erb)i(\(RBR\),)f(unless)i(its)104 2108 y(meaning)d(is)i(clearly)f
(comparativ)o(e.)k(A)d(useful)g(diagnostic)f(is)h(that)g(the)g(comparativ)o
(e)f Fb(l)t(ater)g Ff(can)h(b)q(e)g(preceded)j(b)o(y)104 2158
y Fb(e)s(ven)d Ff(or)g Fb(s)s(til)r(l)p Ff(.)104 2265 y(EXAMPLES:)70
b(I'll)12 b(get)i(it)g(around)f(to)h(it)g(so)q(oner)g(or)g(later/RB.)419
2315 y(If)f(y)o(ou)g(don't)h(h)o(urry)m(,)f(w)o(e'll)g(arriv)o(e)h(\(ev)o
(en\))h(later/RBR)e(than)h(y)o(our)f(mother.)0 2423 y Fg(less)20
b Ff(should)13 b(b)q(e)i(tagged)e(as)h(a)g(comparativ)o(e)e(adjectiv)o(e)j
(\(JJR\))f(when)g(it)g(is)g(used)g(without)g(a)f(head)i(noun)e(and)h(it)104
2473 y(corresp)q(onds)i(to)d(the)i(ob)r(ject)g(of)e(a)g(v)o(erb)i(or)f(prep)q
(osition.)k(It)c(should)f(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(a)f(comparativ)o(e)g(adv)o
(erb)104 2523 y(\(RBR\))g(when)i(its)f(use)g(is)g(parallel)f(to)h(other)g
(adv)o(erbs.)p eop
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bop 0 50 a Fd(4)41 b(PR)o(OBLEMA)m(TIC)14 b(CASES)1383 b Ff(26)104
195 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(Y)m(ou)13 b(should)h(eat)g(less/JJR)g(\(in)g(terms)g(of)
f(quan)o(tit)o(y\).)419 245 y(\(cf.)g(Y)m(ou)h(should)f(eat)h(less/JJR)h(c)o
(heese.\))419 345 y(Y)m(ou)e(should)h(eat)g(less/RBR)g(\(in)f(terms)h(of)f
(frequency\).)419 394 y(\(cf.)g(Y)m(ou)h(should)f(eat)h(rarely/RB.\))419
494 y(Y)m(ou)f(should)h(w)o(ork)f(less/RBR.)419 544 y(\(cf.)g(Y)m(ou)h
(should)f(w)o(ork)h(harder/RBR.\))104 649 y Fb(Less)g Ff(should)f(b)q(e)i
(tagged)f(as)g(a)f(comparativ)o(e)g(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJR\))g(ev)o(en)h(when)f
(it)f(o)q(ccurs)j(without)d(a)h(head)g(noun,)f(as)104 699 y(in)g
Fb(l)t(ess)i(of)g(a)g(pr)n(oblem)p Ff(.)104 792 y Fb(Less)f
Ff(in)f(the)i(sense)g(of)e Fb(m)s(inus)i Ff(should)e(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(a)
f(co)q(ordinating)g(conjunction)h(\(CC\).)0 928 y Fg(little)k
Ff(is)13 b(an)h(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\))h(in)e Fb(a)19 b(little)13
b(bit)p Ff(,)g Fb(a)18 b(little)c(bit)g(mor)n(e)g Ff(and)f
Fb(a)19 b(little)13 b(mor)n(e)p Ff(.)0 1064 y Fg(lot)19 b Ff(is)14
b(a)g(noun)g(\(NN\))g(in)f Fb(a)19 b(lot)13 b Ff(and)h Fb(a)k(lot)d(mor)n(e)p
Ff(.)0 1200 y Fg(man)o(y)20 b Ff(is)14 b(a)f(PDT)h(when)h(it)e(immediately)e
(precedes)16 b(an)e(article.)k(In)c(general,)f(ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er,)h(it)f(is)h
(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\),)g(since)104 1249 y(it)f(can)h(b)q(e)h(preceded)h
(b)o(y)e(an)f(article)h(or)g(a)g(p)q(ersonal)g(pronoun.)104
1382 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(man)o(y/PDT)11 b(a/DT)i(storm)o(y)g(nigh)o(t)419
1431 y(the/DT)h(man)o(y/JJ)e(faces)i(of)g(Go)q(d)0 1537 y Fg(maxim)o(um,)19
b Ff(as)14 b(in)g Fb(m)s(aximum)h(toler)n(anc)n(e)p Ff(,)e(is)h(a)f(noun)h
(\(NN\),)g(not)g(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\).)0 1673 y Fg(mine,)19
b Ff(as)14 b(in)g Fb(T)6 b(hat's)14 b(mine)p Ff(,)f(is)h(a)g(PRP)m(,)f(not)g
(a)h(PRP$.)0 1809 y Fg(minim)o(um,)k Ff(as)c(in)f Fb(m)s(inimum)i(wage)p
Ff(,)e(is)h(a)g(noun)f(\(NN\),)h(not)g(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\).)0
1945 y Fg(more)20 b Ff(should)14 b(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(as)g(a)f(comparativ)o(e)g
(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJR\))g(when)h(it)e(is)h(used)h(without)e(a)h(head)g(noun)g
(and)f(it)104 1994 y(corresp)q(onds)j(to)d(the)i(ob)r(ject)g(of)e(a)g(v)o
(erb)i(or)f(prep)q(osition.)k(It)c(should)f(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(a)f
(comparativ)o(e)g(adv)o(erb)104 2044 y(\(RBR\))g(when)i(its)f(use)g(is)g
(parallel)f(to)h(other)g(adv)o(erbs.)104 2150 y(EXAMPLES:)70
b(Y)m(ou)13 b(should)h(eat)g(more/JJR)f(\(in)g(terms)h(of)f(quan)o(tit)o
(y\).)419 2200 y(\(cf.)g(Y)m(ou)h(should)f(eat)h(more/JJR)f(fruit.\))419
2299 y(Y)m(ou)g(should)h(eat)g(more/RBR)e(\(in)i(terms)f(of)g(frequency\).)
419 2349 y(\(cf.)g(Y)m(ou)h(should)f(eat)h(often/RB.\))419
2449 y(Y)m(ou)f(should)h(relax)f(more/RBR.)419 2498 y(\(cf.)g(Y)m(ou)h
(should)f(w)o(ork)h(harder/RBR.\))104 2604 y Fb(M)7 b(or)n(e)13
b Ff(should)h(b)q(e)h(tagged)e(as)h(a)g(comparativ)o(e)e(adjectiv)o(e)i
(\(JJR\))h(ev)o(en)f(when)h(it)e(o)q(ccurs)i(without)f(a)g(head)g(noun.)104
2654 y(Again,)e(ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er,)h(if)g(it)g(\014lls)f(the)i(same)f(p)q
(osition)f(as)i(an)f(adv)o(erb,)g(it)g(should)g(b)q(e)h(tagged)f(as)h(a)f
(comparativ)o(e)f(adv)o(erb)104 2704 y(\(RBR\).)p eop
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bop 0 50 a Fd(4)41 b(PR)o(OBLEMA)m(TIC)14 b(CASES)1383 b Ff(27)104
195 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(more/JJR)12 b(of)i(m)o(y)e(friends)419
245 y(gro)o(ws)h(to)h(\014v)o(e)g(feet)h(or)f(more/JJR)419
295 y(It's)f(more/JJR)g(of)h(a)f(v)o(egetable)h(garden.)419
345 y(cf.)f(*It's)h(almost/RB)d(of)j(a)f(v)o(egetable)h(garden.)419
444 y(But:)419 544 y(It's)f(more/RBR)g(a)g(v)o(egetable)h(garden.)419
594 y(It's)f(almost/RB)f(a)i(v)o(egetable)g(garden.)0 702 y
Fg(most,)20 b Ff(should)14 b(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(as)g(a)g(sup)q(erlativ)o(e)g
(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJS\))h(ev)o(en)f(when)h(it)e(o)q(ccurs)j(without)d(a)h
(head)g(noun,)f(as)h(in)104 751 y Fb(m)s(ost)h(of)f(the)h(time)p
Ff(.)j(The)c(reason)g(is)g(that)g(its)g(distribution)f(is)h(parallel)e(to)i
(that)g(of)f(other)i(sup)q(erlativ)o(e)f(adjectiv)o(es;)104
801 y(cf.)f(the)i(follo)o(wing:)277 909 y(EXAMPLES:)44 b(most)13
b(apples;)130 b(most)13 b(of)g(the)i(apples)923 959 y(most)e(of)g(the)i(bunc)
o(h)566 1059 y(the)g(rip)q(est)f(apples;)44 b(the)15 b(rip)q(est)f(of)g(the)g
(apples)923 1108 y(the)h(rip)q(est)f(of)g(the)g(bunc)o(h)104
1216 y(In)g(the)g(collo)q(cation)f Fb(m)s(ost)i(every-)p Ff(,)e
Fb(m)s(ost)h Ff(is)g(a)f(simple)g(adv)o(erb)h(\(RB\).)0 1353
y Fg(m)o(uc)o(h)19 b Ff(can)14 b(b)q(e)h(an)e(adjectiv)o(e)i(\(JJ\))f(or)g
(an)g(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\).)104 1461 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(He)14 b(do)q(esn't)g(ha)o
(v)o(e)g(m)o(uc)o(h/JJ)f(energy)i(left.)419 1511 y(She)f(said)g(nothing,)e
(or)i(at)g(least)g(not)g(v)o(ery)g(m)o(uc)o(h/JJ.)419 1560
y(That's)f(m)o(uc)o(h/RB)g(b)q(etter)i(already)m(.)419 1610
y(I)e(lik)o(e)h(that)f(quite)h(w)o(ell;)f(in)h(fact,)f(I)h(lik)o(e)f(it)g(v)o
(ery)i(m)o(uc)o(h/RB.)0 1718 y Fg(near)20 b Ff(can)14 b(b)q(e)h(an)e
(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJ\),)h(an)e(adv)o(erb)i(\(RB\))f(or)f(a)h(prep)q(osition)g
(\(IN\).)104 1853 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(The)14 b(near/JJ)h(side)f(of)f(the)i(mo)q
(on)419 1903 y(They)f(had)g(approac)o(hed)g(quite)g(near/RB.)419
1953 y(W)m(e)f(w)o(ere)i(near/IN)f(the)h(station.)419 2052
y(But:)419 2152 y(W)m(e)e(w)o(ere)i(v)o(ery/RB)f(near/RB)g(the)g(station.)104
2260 y(In)g(the)g(collo)q(cation)f Fb(n)s(e)n(ar\(er\))h(to)p
Ff(,)g Fb(n)s(e)n(ar\(er\))f Ff(is)h(an)g(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\))g(or)g
(comparativ)o(e)e(adv)o(erb)i(\(RBR\).)g(The)104 2310 y(collo)q(quial)d(use)k
(of)e Fb(n)s(e)n(ar)n(er)g Ff(without)g(a)h(follo)o(wing)d
Fb(t)t(o)i Ff(should)h(also)f(b)q(e)h(tagged)g(as)f(a)h(comparativ)o(e)e(adv)
o(erb)i(\(RBR\).)104 2444 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(W)m(e)13 b(w)o(ere)i(near/RB)f(to)
g(the)g(station.)419 2494 y(W)m(e)f(w)o(ere)i(nearer/RBR)f(to)g(the)g
(station.)419 2544 y(W)m(e)f(w)o(ere)i(nearer/RBR)f(the)h(station.)0
2652 y Fg(next)20 b Ff(can)14 b(b)q(e)h(an)e(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJ\),)h(an)e
(adv)o(erb)h(\(RB\))h(or)e(\(in)h(arc)o(haic)g(usage\))g(a)g(prep)q(osition)g
(\(IN\).)p eop
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bop 0 50 a Fd(4)41 b(PR)o(OBLEMA)m(TIC)14 b(CASES)1383 b Ff(28)104
195 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(The)14 b(next/JJ)h(train)419 245 y(They)f(liv)o(e)f
(next/RB)h(to/TO)g(the)g(park.)419 295 y(I)f(grasp)h(the)h(hands)f(of)f
(those)i(next/IN)f(me.)0 403 y Fg(no)20 b Ff(can)14 b(b)q(e)h(a)e(determiner)
h(\(DT\).)104 511 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(W)m(e)13 b(ha)o(v)o(e)h(no/DT)f(solution)g
(to)h(that)g(di\016cult)o(y)f(as)h(y)o(et.)104 619 y(It)g(can)g(also)f(b)q(e)
i(an)e(adv)o(erb)h(\(RB\).)104 726 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(She)14 b(is)g(no/RB)f
(longer)h(her)g(old)g(self.)104 834 y(Finally)m(,)d(as)j(the)h(opp)q(osite)f
(of)f Fb(y)t(es)p Ff(,)g(it)h(is)f(an)h(in)o(terjection)g(\(UH\).)0
971 y Fg(no)h(one)20 b Ff(should)14 b(b)q(e)h(tagged)e Fb(n)s(o/DT)j(one/NN)7
b Ff(;)14 b(in)f(its)h(h)o(yphenated)h(form)d Fb(n)s(o-one)p
Ff(,)j(it)e(should)h(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(NN.)0 1108 y Fg(not)20
b Ff(is)13 b(an)h(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\),)g(as)g(is)g(its)f(con)o(tracted)j(form)
c Fg(n't)p Ff(.)0 1244 y Fg(o\013)20 b Ff(is)14 b(a)g(particle)g(\(RP\))g(in)
f(the)i(collo)q(cations)e Fb(w)t(el)r(l)h(o\013,)h(b)n(etter)f(o\013,)i(b)n
(ad)r(ly)f(o\013,)g(worse)f(o\013)p Ff(.)0 1381 y Fg(one)20
b Ff(In)14 b(general,)g Fb(o)s(ne)g Ff(should)f(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(a)f
(cardinal)g(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)h(\(CD\))f(ev)o(en)i(when)f(its)g(sense)i(is)d
(not)h(clearly)g(that)g(of)104 1431 y(a)f(n)o(umeral.)104 1565
y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(one/CD)13 b(of)g(the)i(b)q(est)g(reasons)104
1673 y(Ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er,)f(when)g(it)g(is)f(used)i(as)f(an)g(imp)q(ersonal)e
(third)i(p)q(erson)h(pronoun,)e(it)h(is)g(a)f(pronoun)h(\(PRP\).)104
1781 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(One/PRP)14 b(do)q(esn't)g(do)g(that)g(kind)f(of)h(thing)
f(in)g(public.)104 1889 y(If)g(it)h(could)f(b)q(e)i(pluralized)f(or)f(mo)q
(di\014ed)g(b)o(y)h(an)f(adjectiv)o(e)h(in)g(a)f(particular)h(con)o(text,)g
(it)g(is)f(a)h(common)d(noun)104 1939 y(\(NN\).)104 2047 y(EXAMPLE:)93
b(the)14 b(only)f(\(go)q(o)q(d\))h(one/NN)g(of)f(its)h(kind)419
2097 y(\(cf.)f(the)i(only)e(\(go)q(o)q(d\))h(ones/NNS)g(of)f(their)i(kind\))
104 2205 y(In)f(the)g(collo)q(cation)f Fb(a)s(nother)i(one)p
Ff(,)f Fb(o)s(ne)g Ff(is)g(a)g(common)d(noun)j(\(NN\).)0 2288
y Fg(only)20 b Ff(should)13 b(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(an)f(adv)o(erb)h(\(RB\),)
g(unless)h(it)e(can)h(b)q(e)h(paraphrased)f(b)o(y)g Fb(s)s(ole)p
Ff(.)104 2396 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(the)14 b(only/JJ)g(go)q(o)q(d)f(ones)419
2446 y(\(cf.)g(the)i(sole/*solely)e(go)q(o)q(d)g(ones\))419
2545 y(only/RB)f(the)j(go)q(o)q(d)e(ones)419 2595 y(\(cf.)g(solely/*sole)g
(the)i(go)q(o)q(d)e(ones\))0 2703 y Fg(other)19 b Ff(If)14
b Fb(o)s(ther)f Ff(could)h(b)q(e)g(pluralized)g(in)f(a)h(particular)f(con)o
(text,)i(it)e(is)h(a)f(common)e(noun)j(\(NN\).)p eop
%%Page: 29 31
bop 0 50 a Fd(4)41 b(PR)o(OBLEMA)m(TIC)14 b(CASES)1383 b Ff(29)104
195 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(One)14 b(of)f(them)h(is)f(go)q(o)q(d,)g(but)h(the)h
(other/NN)f(is)g(bad.)419 245 y(\(cf.)f(the)i(others/NNS)g(are)f(bad\))0
349 y Fg(ours,)20 b Ff(as)14 b(in)f Fb(T)6 b(hat's)14 b(ours)p
Ff(,)g(is)f(a)h(PRP)m(,)f(not)h(a)f(PRP$.)0 485 y Fg(o)o(v)o(er)20
b Ff(in)13 b(the)i(collo)q(cation)d Fb(I)7 b(t's)14 b(\(al)r(l\))h(over)e
Ff(is)h(an)g(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\).)0 620 y Fg(o)o(wn)20 b Ff(in)14
b(com)o(bination)d(with)j(p)q(ossessiv)o(e)h(pronouns)f(is)g(an)g(adjectiv)o
(e)g(\(JJ\).)104 725 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(a)13 b(ro)q(om)g(of)g(one's)h(o)o
(wn/JJ)419 774 y(her)g(o)o(wn/JJ)g(ro)q(om)0 879 y Fg(p)q(eople)19
b Ff(is)14 b(a)f(plural)g(noun)h(\(NNS\),)g(since)h(it)e(triggers)i(plural)e
(agreemen)o(t.)0 1014 y Fg(plen)o(t)o(y)18 b Ff(is)c(a)f(common)e(noun)j
(\(NN\),)g(ev)o(en)h(in)e(collo)q(cations)g(lik)o(e)g Fb(p)s(lenty)i(warm)p
Ff(.)0 1150 y Fg(public)j Ff(in)13 b(the)i(collo)q(cation)e
Fb(t)t(o)h(go)i(public)e Ff(is)f(an)h(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\).)0
1285 y Fg(rather)19 b Ff(in)14 b(isolation)e(is)i(an)f(adv)o(erb)i(\(RB\).)
104 1390 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(T)m(areyton)13 b(smok)o(ers)h(w)o(ould)f(rather/RB)h
(\014gh)o(t)g(than)g(switc)o(h.)104 1494 y(In)g(the)g(collo)q(cation)f
Fb(r)t(ather)i(than)p Ff(,)e(ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er,)h(it)g(should)f(b)q(e)i
(tagged)f(as)g(a)f(sub)q(ordinating)h(conjunction.)104 1598
y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(But)14 b(often)g(it's)f(wiser)i(to)f(switc)o(h)g(rather/IN)g
(than/IN)g(to)g(\014gh)o(t.)0 1703 y Fg(righ)o(t)k Ff(The)d(collo)q(cation)d
Fb(a)s(l)r(l)j(right)e Ff(is)h(tagged)g Fb(a)s(l)r(l/RB)h(right/JJ)p
Ff(.)0 1785 y Fg(Section,)k Ff(as)14 b(in)f Fb(S)5 b(e)n(ction)16
b(1)p Ff(,)d(is)h(an)g(NN,)f(not)h(an)g(NNP)m(.)0 1920 y Fg(see)i(\014t)j
Fb(F)6 b(it)13 b Ff(is)h(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\))h(in)e(the)i(expression)g
Fb(t)t(o)f(se)n(e)h(\014t)p Ff(.)0 2056 y Fg(side)k Ff(should)14
b(b)q(e)g(tagged)g(as)g(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\))h(when)f(used)h(as)f(a)f
(prenominal)f(mo)q(di\014er,)h(as)h(in)f Fb(s)s(ide)i(do)n(or)p
Ff(.)0 2191 y Fg(so)20 b Ff(in)14 b(the)g(sense)i(of)d(\\to)h(suc)o(h)g(a)g
(degree")h(is)f(an)f(adv)o(erb)i(\(RB\).)104 2296 y(EXAMPLES:)70
b(So/RB)13 b(man)o(y)f(pieces)j(are)f(brok)o(en)h(that)f(w)o(e)g(need)g(a)g
(new)g(one.)419 2345 y(He)g(w)o(as)g(so/RB)f(irresp)q(onsible)i(w)o(e)f
(\014red)h(him.)104 2450 y(In)f(the)g(collo)q(cations)f Fb(s)s(o)j(as)f(to)f
Ff(and)f Fb(s)s(o)j(that)e Ff(and)f(when)i(it)e(means)g Fb(s)s(o)j(that)e
Ff(b)o(y)f(itself,)g Fb(s)s(o)i Ff(is)e(a)h(sub)q(ordinating)104
2500 y(conjunction)g(\(IN\).)104 2604 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(He)14
b(left)g(the)g(house)h(quietly)e(so/IN)h(as/IN)g(not)g(to)f(w)o(ak)o(e)h(an)o
(y)o(one.)419 2654 y(I)f(left)h(early)g(so/IN)g(that/IN)f(I)h(w)o(ould)f
(catc)o(h)i(m)o(y)d(train.)419 2704 y(I)h(ga)o(v)o(e)h(him)e(money)g(so/IN)i
(he)h(could)e(buy)h(it.)p eop
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bop 0 50 a Fd(4)41 b(PR)o(OBLEMA)m(TIC)14 b(CASES)1383 b Ff(30)104
195 y Fb(S)5 b(o)14 b Ff(in)g(the)g(sense)i(of)d(\\therefore")i(is)e(an)h
(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\))g(rather)h(than)f(a)g(sub)q(ordinating)f(conjunction)h
(\(IN\).)104 303 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(He)14 b(w)o(as)g(unhapp)o(y)m(,)f(so/RB)g
(he)i(ask)o(ed)f(to)g(b)q(e)g(transferred.)0 411 y Fg(so)q(oner)20
b Ff(If)13 b(its)h(meaning)e(is)i(not)g(clearly)f(comparativ)o(e,)f
Fb(s)s(o)n(oner)j Ff(should)e(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(a)f(simple)g(adv)o(erb)h
(\(RB\))g(rather)104 461 y(than)g(as)g(a)f(comparativ)o(e)g(adv)o(erb)h
(\(RBR\).)f(A)h(useful)g(diagnostic)f(is)h(that)g(the)g(comparativ)o(e)f
Fb(s)s(o)n(oner)h Ff(can)g(b)q(e)104 511 y(preceded)i(b)o(y)e
Fb(e)s(ven)p Ff(.)104 619 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(I'll)12 b(get)i(it)g(around)f(to)h
(it)g(so)q(oner/RB)g(or)g(later.)419 668 y(Let's)g(h)o(urry)m(,)f(so)h(w)o(e)
g(can)g(arriv)o(e)g(\(ev)o(en\))h(so)q(oner/RBR)f(than)g(y)o(our)f(mother.)0
776 y Fg(suc)o(h)20 b Ff(Since)14 b(an)o(y)f(noun)h(phrase)h(can)f(con)o
(tain)f(only)h(one)g(determiner,)f(the)i(fact)f(that)g(it)f(can)h(o)q(ccur)h
(together)g(with)f(a)104 826 y(determiner)g(\(as)g(in)f Fb(t)t(he)i(only)g
(such)h(c)n(ase)p Ff(\))e(means)f(that)h(it)g(should)f(generally)h(b)q(e)g
(tagged)g(as)g(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\).)104 876 y(Ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er,)g
(when)g(it)g(precedes)i(a)e(determiner,)f(it)h(should)f(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g
(a)f(predeterminer)i(\(PDT\).)0 1013 y Fg(T)l(able,)20 b Ff(as)14
b(in)g Fb(T)6 b(able)14 b(1)p Ff(,)f(is)h(an)g(NN,)f(not)h(an)g(NNP)m(.)0
1149 y Fg(that)20 b Ff(when)14 b(used)h(to)f(in)o(tro)q(duce)g(relativ)o(e)g
(clauses)h(is)e(a)h(WDT,)f(not)h(an)f(IN.)0 1286 y Fg(theirs,)19
b Ff(as)14 b(in)f Fb(T)6 b(hat's)14 b(theirs)p Ff(,)f(is)h(a)f(PRP)m(,)g(not)
h(a)f(PRP$.)0 1422 y Fg(then)19 b Ff(can)14 b(ha)o(v)o(e)g(a)g(strictly)g
(temp)q(oral)e(sense)k(\(\\at)e(that)f(p)q(oin)o(t)h(in)f(time"\))g(or)h(a)f
(more)g(general)h(sense)i(\(\\in)d(that)h(case"\).)104 1472
y(In)g(either)g(case,)h(it)e(is)h(an)g(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\).)f(Both)i(uses)g
(can)f(o)q(ccur)h(in)e(the)i(same)e(sen)o(tence.)104 1580 y(EXAMPLE:)93
b(Then/RB)14 b(I'll)e(ha)o(v)o(e)i(to)g(do)f(it)h(b)q(efore)g(then/RB.)104
1688 y Fb(T)6 b(hen)13 b Ff(can)i(also)e(b)q(e)h(an)g(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\).)
104 1796 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(The)14 b(then/JJ)h(go)o(v)o(ernor)f(of)f(Massac)o(h)
o(usetts)0 1904 y Fg(top)20 b Ff(should)13 b(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(an)f
(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJ\))h(when)g(used)f(as)g(a)g(prenominal)e(mo)q(di\014er,)g
(as)i(in)f Fb(t)t(op)i(dr)n(awer)e Ff(or)h Fb(t)t(op)104 1954
y(notch)p Ff(.)0 2090 y Fg(up)20 b Ff(should)13 b(b)q(e)i(tagged)f(as)g(an)f
(adv)o(erb)i(\(RB\),)e(not)h(as)g(a)g(particle)g(\(RP\),)f(in)g(con)o(texts)i
(concerning)g(the)g(mo)o(v)o(emen)o(t)c(of)104 2140 y(currency)16
b(or)d(commo)q(dit)o(y)e(prices.)0 2277 y Fg(v)o(ery)l(,)21
b Ff(though)13 b(usually)g(an)h(adv)o(erb)g(\(RB\),)g(can)g(b)q(e)g(an)g
(adjectiv)o(e)g(\(JJ\).)104 2385 y(EXAMPLE:)93 b(the)14 b(v)o(ery/JJ)h(idea)0
2543 y Fg(vice,)21 b Ff(as)14 b(in)f Fb(v)t(ic)n(e)i(pr)n(esident)p
Ff(,)e(should)h(b)q(e)h(tagged)e(as)h(a)g(common)d(noun)j(\(NN\))g(rather)h
(than)f(as)g(an)f(adjectiv)o(e)h(\(JJ\).)0 2626 y Fg(w)o(ell)19
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(otherwise.)p eop
%%Page: 31 33
bop 0 50 a Fd(5)41 b(GENERAL)14 b(T)m(A)o(GGING)e(CONVENTIONS)1096
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%%Page: 32 34
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(e)i(tagged)e(as)h(if)g(it)0 1454 y(w)o(eren't)h(capitalized.)173
1543 y(EXAMPLES:)70 b(Mother/NNP)m(,)14 b(are)g(y)o(ou)f(coming?)488
1593 y(He)h(w)o(as)g(no)g(go)q(o)q(d)f(at)h(reb)q(elling)f(against)h(So)q
(ciet)o(y/NN.)0 1765 y Fa(5.4)56 b(Abbreviations)0 1842 y Ff(Abbreviations)14
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(arner/NNP)488 1980 y(Dr./NNP)f(Elizab)q(eth/NNP)i(Blac)o(kw)o(ell/NNP)488
2030 y(Av)o(e./NNP)f(of/IN)f(the/DT)h(Americas/NNPS)488 2080
y(e.g./FW)p eop
%%Trailer
end
userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
%%EOF