diff --git a/app/__init__.py b/app/__init__.py
index 3c581ceeb..548627e4b 100644
--- a/app/__init__.py
+++ b/app/__init__.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 from .db import db, migrate
 from .models import task, goal
 import os
+from .routes.task_routes import tasks_bp
+from .routes.goal_routes import goals_bp
 
 def create_app(config=None):
     app = Flask(__name__)
@@ -18,5 +20,7 @@ def create_app(config=None):
     migrate.init_app(app, db)
 
     # Register Blueprints here
+    app.register_blueprint(tasks_bp)
+    app.register_blueprint(goals_bp)
 
     return app
diff --git a/app/models/goal.py b/app/models/goal.py
index 44282656b..12b1d0c4c 100644
--- a/app/models/goal.py
+++ b/app/models/goal.py
@@ -1,5 +1,27 @@
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
+from .task import Task
 from ..db import db
+from typing import List
 
 class Goal(db.Model):
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    title: Mapped[str]
+    tasks: Mapped[List["Task"]] = relationship("Task", back_populates="goal")
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        goal_as_dict = {
+            "id": self.id,
+            "title": self.title,
+            "tasks": [task.to_dict() for task in self.tasks]  # Include tasks in the goal's dict
+        }
+        return goal_as_dict
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, goal_data):
+        return cls(title=goal_data["title"])
+
+    def add_tasks(self, task_ids: List[int]):
+        tasks = Task.query.filter(Task.id.in_(task_ids)).all()
+        for task in tasks:
+            task.goal_id = self.id  # Assign each task's goal_id
+        db.session.commit()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/models/task.py b/app/models/task.py
index 5d99666a4..f988433c2 100644
--- a/app/models/task.py
+++ b/app/models/task.py
@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
 from ..db import db
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
 
 class Task(db.Model):
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    title: Mapped[str]
+    description: Mapped[str]
+    completed_at: Mapped[Optional[datetime]] = mapped_column(nullable=True)
+    goal_id: Mapped[Optional[int]] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("goal.id"), nullable=True)
+    goal: Mapped[Optional["Goal"]] = relationship(back_populates="tasks")
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        return {
+            "id": self.id,
+            "title": self.title,
+            "description": self.description,
+            "is_complete": bool(self.completed_at)
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, task_data):
+        return cls(
+            title=task_data["title"],
+            description=task_data["description"],
+            completed_at=task_data.get("completed_at")
+        )
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/routes/goal_routes.py b/app/routes/goal_routes.py
index 3aae38d49..a08418cb7 100644
--- a/app/routes/goal_routes.py
+++ b/app/routes/goal_routes.py
@@ -1 +1,119 @@
-from flask import Blueprint
\ No newline at end of file
+from flask import Blueprint, abort, make_response, request, Response
+from app.models.goal import Goal  
+from ..db import db
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+goals_bp = Blueprint("goals_bp", __name__, url_prefix="/goals")
+
+##refactor validate!! 
+@goals_bp.post("/<goal_id>/tasks")
+def create_goal_with_task(goal_id):
+    goal = validate_model(Goal, goal_id)
+
+    request_body = request.get_json()
+    request_body["goal_id"] = goal.id
+
+    try:
+        new_task = Task.from_dict(request_body)
+    except KeyError as error:
+        response = {"message": f"Invalid requests: missing {error.ergs[0]}"}
+        abort(make_response(response, 400))
+    db.session.add(new_task)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    return make_response(new_task.to_dict(), 201)
+
+@goals_bp.post("")
+def create_goal():
+    request_body = request.get_json()
+
+    # Validate request data
+    if "title" not in request_body:
+        response = {"details": "Invalid data"}
+        return make_response(response, 400)
+
+    title = request_body["title"]
+
+    # Create new goal instance
+    new_goal = Goal(title=title)
+    
+    # Add new goal to the database session and commit
+    db.session.add(new_goal)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    response = {
+        "goal": { 
+            "id": new_goal.id,
+            "title": new_goal.title,
+        }
+    }
+
+    return response, 201
+
+@goals_bp.get('/<goal_id>')
+def get_one_goal(goal_id):
+    goal = validate_goal(goal_id)
+
+    return {
+        "goal":{
+        "id": goal.id,
+        "title": goal.title,
+        }
+    }
+
+
+@goals_bp.get("")
+def get_all_goals():
+    query = db.select(Goal).order_by(Goal.id)
+    goals = db.session.scalars(query)
+
+    goals_response = []
+    for goal in goals:
+        goals_response.append(
+            {
+                "id": goal.id,
+                "title": goal.title,
+            }
+        )
+    return goals_response
+
+@goals_bp.put("/<goal_id>")
+def update_goal(goal_id):
+    goal = validate_goal(goal_id)
+    request_body = request.get_json()
+
+    goal.title = request_body["title"]
+    
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    return {
+        "goal": {
+            "id": goal.id,
+            "title": goal.title,       
+        }
+    }, 200
+    
+@goals_bp.delete("<goal_id>")
+def delete_task(goal_id):
+    goal = validate_goal(goal_id)
+    db.session.delete(goal)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    return {"details":f'Goal {goal_id} "{goal.title}" successfully deleted'},200 
+    # Response(status=204, mimetype="application/json")
+
+def validate_goal(goal_id):
+    try:
+        goal_id = int(goal_id)
+    except ValueError:
+        response = {"message": f"goal {goal_id} invalid"}
+        abort(make_response(response,400))
+
+    query = db.select(Goal).where(Goal.id == goal_id)
+    goal = db.session.scalar(query)
+
+    if not goal:
+        response = {"message": f"goal {goal_id} not found"}
+        abort(make_response(response, 404))
+
+    return goal
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/routes/route_utilities.py b/app/routes/route_utilities.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38c45ddc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/routes/route_utilities.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from flask import abort, make_response
+from ..db import db
+
+def validate_model(cls, model_id):
+    try:
+        model_id = int(model_id)
+    except:
+        response = {"message": f"{cls.__name__} {model_id} invalid"}
+        abort(make_response(response , 400))
+
+    query = db.select(cls).where(cls.id == model_id)
+    model = db.session.scalar(query)
+    
+    if not model:
+        response = {"message": f"{cls.__name__} {model_id} not found"}
+        abort(make_response(response, 404))
+    
+    return model
+
diff --git a/app/routes/task_routes.py b/app/routes/task_routes.py
index 3aae38d49..827aff66b 100644
--- a/app/routes/task_routes.py
+++ b/app/routes/task_routes.py
@@ -1 +1,173 @@
-from flask import Blueprint
\ No newline at end of file
+from flask import Blueprint, abort, make_response, request, Response
+from app.models.task import Task
+from ..db import db
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+tasks_bp = Blueprint("tasks_bp", __name__, url_prefix="/tasks")
+
+
+@tasks_bp.post("")
+def create_task():
+    request_body = request.get_json()
+
+    #validate request data
+    if "title" not in request_body or "description" not in request_body:
+        response = {"details": "Invalid data"}
+        return make_response(response,400)
+
+    title = request_body["title"]
+    description = request_body["description"]
+    completed_at = request_body.get("completed_at")
+
+    new_task = Task(title=title, description=description, completed_at=completed_at)
+    db.session.add(new_task)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    response = {
+        "task":{
+            "id": new_task.id,
+            "title": new_task.title,
+            "description": new_task.description,
+            "is_complete": bool(new_task.completed_at)
+        }
+    }
+    return response, 201
+
+@tasks_bp.get('/<task_id>')
+def get_one_task(task_id):
+    task = validate_task(task_id)
+
+    return {
+        "task":{
+        "id": task.id,
+        "title": task.title,
+        "description": task.description,
+        "is_complete": bool(task.completed_at)
+        }
+    }
+
+@tasks_bp.get("")
+def get_all_tasks():
+
+    sort_param = request.args.get("sort", "").lower()
+    
+    if sort_param and sort_param.lower() == "asc":
+        query = db.select(Task).order_by(Task.title)
+
+    elif sort_param and sort_param.lower() == "desc":
+        query = db.select(Task).order_by(Task.title.desc())
+    else:
+        query = db.select(Task).order_by(Task.title)
+
+    tasks = db.session.scalars(query)
+
+
+    tasks_response = []
+    for task in tasks:
+        tasks_response.append(
+            {
+                "id": task.id,
+                "title": task.title,
+                "description": task.description,
+                "is_complete": bool(task.completed_at)
+            }
+        )
+    return tasks_response
+
+@tasks_bp.put("/<task_id>")
+def update_task(task_id):
+    task = validate_task(task_id)
+    request_body = request.get_json()
+
+    # Validate request data
+    if "title" not in request_body or "description" not in request_body:
+        return make_response({"details": "Invalid data"}, 400)
+
+    task.title = request_body["title"]
+    task.description = request_body["description"]
+    
+    # Keep completed_at unchanged if not provided
+    if "completed_at" in request_body:
+        task.completed_at = request_body["completed_at"]
+    
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    return {
+        "task": {
+            "id": task.id,
+            "title": task.title,
+            "description": task.description,
+            "is_complete": bool(task.completed_at)  # Convert completed_at to boolean
+        }
+    }, 200
+    
+@tasks_bp.delete("<task_id>")
+def delete_task(task_id):
+    task = validate_task(task_id)
+    db.session.delete(task)
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    return {"details":f'Task {task_id} "{task.title}" successfully deleted'},200 
+    # Response(status=204, mimetype="application/json")
+
+def validate_task(task_id):
+    try:
+        task_id = int(task_id)
+    except ValueError:
+        response = {"message": f"task {task_id} invalid"}
+        abort(make_response(response,400))
+
+    query = db.select(Task).where(Task.id == task_id)
+    task = db.session.scalar(query)
+
+    if not task:
+        response = {"message": f"task {task_id} not found"}
+        abort(make_response(response, 404))
+
+    return task
+
+@tasks_bp.patch("/<task_id>/mark_complete")
+def mark_complete(task_id):
+    task = validate_task(task_id)
+    
+    # Update completed_at to mark the task as completed
+    task.completed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    
+    # Commit the changes to the database
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    # Prepare the response
+    response = {
+        "task": {
+            "id": task.id,
+            "title": task.title,
+            "description": task.description,
+            "is_complete": bool(task.completed_at)
+        }
+    }
+    return response, 200
+
+@tasks_bp.patch("/<task_id>/mark_incomplete")
+def mark_incomplete(task_id):
+    task = validate_task(task_id)
+    
+    # Update completed_at to mark the task as completed
+    task.completed_at = None
+    
+    # Commit the changes to the database
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    # Prepare the response
+    response = {
+        "task": {
+            "id": task.id,
+            "title": task.title,
+            "description": task.description,
+            "is_complete": bool(task.completed_at)
+        }
+    }
+    return response, 200
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/migrations/README b/migrations/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e0484415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/README
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Single-database configuration for Flask.
diff --git a/migrations/alembic.ini b/migrations/alembic.ini
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec9d45c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/alembic.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# A generic, single database configuration.
+
+[alembic]
+# template used to generate migration files
+# file_template = %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
+
+# set to 'true' to run the environment during
+# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
+# revision_environment = false
+
+
+# Logging configuration
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic,flask_migrate
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARN
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARN
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[logger_flask_migrate]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = flask_migrate
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S
diff --git a/migrations/env.py b/migrations/env.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c9709271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/env.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import logging
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from flask import current_app
+
+from alembic import context
+
+# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
+# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
+config = context.config
+
+# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
+# This line sets up loggers basically.
+fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+logger = logging.getLogger('alembic.env')
+
+
+def get_engine():
+    try:
+        # this works with Flask-SQLAlchemy<3 and Alchemical
+        return current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.get_engine()
+    except (TypeError, AttributeError):
+        # this works with Flask-SQLAlchemy>=3
+        return current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.engine
+
+
+def get_engine_url():
+    try:
+        return get_engine().url.render_as_string(hide_password=False).replace(
+            '%', '%%')
+    except AttributeError:
+        return str(get_engine().url).replace('%', '%%')
+
+
+# add your model's MetaData object here
+# for 'autogenerate' support
+# from myapp import mymodel
+# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
+config.set_main_option('sqlalchemy.url', get_engine_url())
+target_db = current_app.extensions['migrate'].db
+
+# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
+# can be acquired:
+# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
+# ... etc.
+
+
+def get_metadata():
+    if hasattr(target_db, 'metadatas'):
+        return target_db.metadatas[None]
+    return target_db.metadata
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline():
+    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
+
+    This configures the context with just a URL
+    and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
+    here as well.  By skipping the Engine creation
+    we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
+
+    Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
+    script output.
+
+    """
+    url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
+    context.configure(
+        url=url, target_metadata=get_metadata(), literal_binds=True
+    )
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online():
+    """Run migrations in 'online' mode.
+
+    In this scenario we need to create an Engine
+    and associate a connection with the context.
+
+    """
+
+    # this callback is used to prevent an auto-migration from being generated
+    # when there are no changes to the schema
+    # reference: http://alembic.zzzcomputing.com/en/latest/cookbook.html
+    def process_revision_directives(context, revision, directives):
+        if getattr(config.cmd_opts, 'autogenerate', False):
+            script = directives[0]
+            if script.upgrade_ops.is_empty():
+                directives[:] = []
+                logger.info('No changes in schema detected.')
+
+    conf_args = current_app.extensions['migrate'].configure_args
+    if conf_args.get("process_revision_directives") is None:
+        conf_args["process_revision_directives"] = process_revision_directives
+
+    connectable = get_engine()
+
+    with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        context.configure(
+            connection=connection,
+            target_metadata=get_metadata(),
+            **conf_args
+        )
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()
diff --git a/migrations/script.py.mako b/migrations/script.py.mako
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c0156303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/script.py.mako
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}
diff --git a/migrations/versions/28fe8bb46b24_.py b/migrations/versions/28fe8bb46b24_.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d718b92cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/versions/28fe8bb46b24_.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""empty message
+
+Revision ID: 28fe8bb46b24
+Revises: 7932e5760d00
+Create Date: 2024-11-02 22:58:12.829735
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '28fe8bb46b24'
+down_revision = '7932e5760d00'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.create_table('task',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=True, nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('completed_at', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.drop_table('task')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
diff --git a/migrations/versions/417c51f1c2a6_.py b/migrations/versions/417c51f1c2a6_.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7a2a5d794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/versions/417c51f1c2a6_.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""empty message
+
+Revision ID: 417c51f1c2a6
+Revises: 
+Create Date: 2024-11-02 14:16:26.697264
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '417c51f1c2a6'
+down_revision = None
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.create_table('goal',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=True, nullable=False),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('task',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=True, nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('completed_at', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.drop_table('task')
+    op.drop_table('goal')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
diff --git a/migrations/versions/72107c219903_add_goal_py_model.py b/migrations/versions/72107c219903_add_goal_py_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71f52d369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/versions/72107c219903_add_goal_py_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""add goal.py model
+
+Revision ID: 72107c219903
+Revises: 28fe8bb46b24
+Create Date: 2024-11-07 15:02:49.286144
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '72107c219903'
+down_revision = '28fe8bb46b24'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    with op.batch_alter_table('goal', schema=None) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.add_column(sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False))
+
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    with op.batch_alter_table('goal', schema=None) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_column('title')
+
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
diff --git a/migrations/versions/7932e5760d00_recreate_tasks_table.py b/migrations/versions/7932e5760d00_recreate_tasks_table.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58501ed01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/versions/7932e5760d00_recreate_tasks_table.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""recreate tasks table
+
+Revision ID: 7932e5760d00
+Revises: 417c51f1c2a6
+Create Date: 2024-11-02 17:07:47.570831
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '7932e5760d00'
+down_revision = '417c51f1c2a6'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.create_table('task',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=True, nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('completed_at', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.drop_table('task')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
index e370e597b..28c3dc981 100644
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -92,11 +92,6 @@ def one_goal(app):
     db.session.commit()
 
 
-# This fixture gets called in every test that
-# references "one_task_belongs_to_one_goal"
-# This fixture creates a task and a goal
-# It associates the goal and task, so that the
-# goal has this task, and the task belongs to one goal
 @pytest.fixture
 def one_task_belongs_to_one_goal(app, one_goal, one_task):
     task = Task.query.first()
diff --git a/tests/test_wave_01.py b/tests/test_wave_01.py
index dca626d78..796367e1b 100644
--- a/tests/test_wave_01.py
+++ b/tests/test_wave_01.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_get_tasks_no_saved_tasks(client):
     # Act
     response = client.get("/tasks")
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def test_get_tasks_no_saved_tasks(client):
     assert response_body == []
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_get_tasks_one_saved_tasks(client, one_task):
     # Act
     response = client.get("/tasks")
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_get_tasks_one_saved_tasks(client, one_task):
     ]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_get_task(client, one_task):
     # Act
     response = client.get("/tasks/1")
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def test_get_task(client, one_task):
     }
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_get_task_not_found(client):
     # Act
     response = client.get("/tasks/1")
@@ -59,14 +59,10 @@ def test_get_task_not_found(client):
 
     # Assert
     assert response.status_code == 404
+    assert "message" in response_body 
+  
 
-    raise Exception("Complete test with assertion about response body")
-    # *****************************************************************
-    # **Complete test with assertion about response body***************
-    # *****************************************************************
-
-
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_create_task(client):
     # Act
     response = client.post("/tasks", json={
@@ -93,7 +89,7 @@ def test_create_task(client):
     assert new_task.completed_at == None
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_update_task(client, one_task):
     # Act
     response = client.put("/tasks/1", json={
@@ -119,7 +115,7 @@ def test_update_task(client, one_task):
     assert task.completed_at == None
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_update_task_not_found(client):
     # Act
     response = client.put("/tasks/1", json={
@@ -130,14 +126,11 @@ def test_update_task_not_found(client):
 
     # Assert
     assert response.status_code == 404
+    assert response_body == {"message": "task 1 not found"}
+    
 
-    raise Exception("Complete test with assertion about response body")
-    # *****************************************************************
-    # **Complete test with assertion about response body***************
-    # *****************************************************************
 
-
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_delete_task(client, one_task):
     # Act
     response = client.delete("/tasks/1")
@@ -152,7 +145,7 @@ def test_delete_task(client, one_task):
     assert Task.query.get(1) == None
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_delete_task_not_found(client):
     # Act
     response = client.delete("/tasks/1")
@@ -161,15 +154,12 @@ def test_delete_task_not_found(client):
     # Assert
     assert response.status_code == 404
 
-    raise Exception("Complete test with assertion about response body")
-    # *****************************************************************
-    # **Complete test with assertion about response body***************
-    # *****************************************************************
-
+    
+    assert response_body == {"message": "task 1 not found"}
     assert Task.query.all() == []
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_create_task_must_contain_title(client):
     # Act
     response = client.post("/tasks", json={
@@ -186,7 +176,7 @@ def test_create_task_must_contain_title(client):
     assert Task.query.all() == []
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_create_task_must_contain_description(client):
     # Act
     response = client.post("/tasks", json={
diff --git a/tests/test_wave_02.py b/tests/test_wave_02.py
index a087e0909..c9a76e6b1 100644
--- a/tests/test_wave_02.py
+++ b/tests/test_wave_02.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_get_tasks_sorted_asc(client, three_tasks):
     # Act
     response = client.get("/tasks?sort=asc")
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def test_get_tasks_sorted_asc(client, three_tasks):
     ]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_get_tasks_sorted_desc(client, three_tasks):
     # Act
     response = client.get("/tasks?sort=desc")
diff --git a/tests/test_wave_03.py b/tests/test_wave_03.py
index 32d379822..1eff95ab9 100644
--- a/tests/test_wave_03.py
+++ b/tests/test_wave_03.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_mark_complete_on_incomplete_task(client, one_task):
     # Arrange
     """
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def test_mark_complete_on_incomplete_task(client, one_task):
     assert Task.query.get(1).completed_at
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_mark_incomplete_on_complete_task(client, completed_task):
     # Act
     response = client.patch("/tasks/1/mark_incomplete")
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def test_mark_incomplete_on_complete_task(client, completed_task):
     assert Task.query.get(1).completed_at == None
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_mark_complete_on_completed_task(client, completed_task):
     # Arrange
     """
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def test_mark_complete_on_completed_task(client, completed_task):
     assert Task.query.get(1).completed_at
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_mark_incomplete_on_incomplete_task(client, one_task):
     # Act
     response = client.patch("/tasks/1/mark_incomplete")
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ def test_mark_incomplete_on_incomplete_task(client, one_task):
     assert Task.query.get(1).completed_at == None
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_mark_complete_missing_task(client):
     # Act
     response = client.patch("/tasks/1/mark_complete")
@@ -127,14 +127,9 @@ def test_mark_complete_missing_task(client):
 
     # Assert
     assert response.status_code == 404
+    assert response_body == {"message": "task 1 not found"}
 
-    raise Exception("Complete test with assertion about response body")
-    # *****************************************************************
-    # **Complete test with assertion about response body***************
-    # *****************************************************************
-
-
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_mark_incomplete_missing_task(client):
     # Act
     response = client.patch("/tasks/1/mark_incomplete")
@@ -142,8 +137,4 @@ def test_mark_incomplete_missing_task(client):
 
     # Assert
     assert response.status_code == 404
-
-    raise Exception("Complete test with assertion about response body")
-    # *****************************************************************
-    # **Complete test with assertion about response body***************
-    # *****************************************************************
+    assert response_body == {"message": "task 1 not found"}
diff --git a/tests/test_wave_05.py b/tests/test_wave_05.py
index aee7c52a1..13976e999 100644
--- a/tests/test_wave_05.py
+++ b/tests/test_wave_05.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+from app.models.goal import Goal
 import pytest
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_get_goals_no_saved_goals(client):
     # Act
     response = client.get("/goals")
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ def test_get_goals_no_saved_goals(client):
     assert response_body == []
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+# @pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_get_goals_one_saved_goal(client, one_goal):
     # Act
     response = client.get("/goals")
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ def test_get_goals_one_saved_goal(client, one_goal):
     ]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+# @pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_get_goal(client, one_goal):
     # Act
     response = client.get("/goals/1")
@@ -46,22 +47,19 @@ def test_get_goal(client, one_goal):
     }
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="test to be completed by student")
+# @pytest.mark.skip(reason="test to be completed by student")
 def test_get_goal_not_found(client):
     pass
     # Act
     response = client.get("/goals/1")
     response_body = response.get_json()
-
-    raise Exception("Complete test")
     # Assert
-    # ---- Complete Test ----
-    # assertion 1 goes here
-    # assertion 2 goes here
-    # ---- Complete Test ----
+    assert response.status_code == 404  
+    assert response_body == {"message": "goal 1 not found"}
+
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_create_goal(client):
     # Act
     response = client.post("/goals", json={
@@ -80,34 +78,41 @@ def test_create_goal(client):
     }
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="test to be completed by student")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="test to be completed by student")
 def test_update_goal(client, one_goal):
-    raise Exception("Complete test")
     # Act
-    # ---- Complete Act Here ----
+    response = client.put("/goals/1", json={
+        "title": "Updated Goal Title"
+    })
 
-    # Assert
-    # ---- Complete Assertions Here ----
-    # assertion 1 goes here
-    # assertion 2 goes here
-    # assertion 3 goes here
-    # ---- Complete Assertions Here ----
+    response_body = response.get_json()
 
+    # Assert
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert "goal" in response_body
+    assert response_body == {
+        "goal": {
+            "id": 1,
+            "title": "Updated Goal Title",
+        }
+    }
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="test to be completed by student")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="test to be completed by student")
 def test_update_goal_not_found(client):
-    raise Exception("Complete test")
     # Act
-    # ---- Complete Act Here ----
+    response = client.put("/tasks/1", json={
+        "title": "Updated Task Title",
+        "description": "Updated Test Description",
+    })
+    response_body = response.get_json()
 
     # Assert
-    # ---- Complete Assertions Here ----
-    # assertion 1 goes here
-    # assertion 2 goes here
-    # ---- Complete Assertions Here ----
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+    assert response_body == {"message": "task 1 not found"}
+    
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+# @pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_delete_goal(client, one_goal):
     # Act
     response = client.delete("/goals/1")
@@ -124,27 +129,22 @@ def test_delete_goal(client, one_goal):
     response = client.get("/goals/1")
     assert response.status_code == 404
 
-    raise Exception("Complete test with assertion about response body")
-    # *****************************************************************
-    # **Complete test with assertion about response body***************
-    # *****************************************************************
-
+    assert Goal.query.get(1) == None
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="test to be completed by student")
+# @pytest.mark.skip(reason="test to be completed by student")
 def test_delete_goal_not_found(client):
-    raise Exception("Complete test")
-
     # Act
-    # ---- Complete Act Here ----
+    response = client.delete("/tasks/1")
+    response_body = response.get_json()
 
     # Assert
-    # ---- Complete Assertions Here ----
-    # assertion 1 goes here
-    # assertion 2 goes here
-    # ---- Complete Assertions Here ----
+    assert response.status_code == 404
 
+    
+    assert response_body == {"message": "task 1 not found"}
+    assert Goal.query.all() == []
 
-@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
+#@pytest.mark.skip(reason="No way to test this feature yet")
 def test_create_goal_missing_title(client):
     # Act
     response = client.post("/goals", json={})