Description : Replaces all elements satisfying condition with a new_value in the range [first, last).
Example:
auto isOdd = [](int i) {
return ((i%2) == 1);
};
std::vector<int> origin {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
// replaces values for which isOdd returns true by 0
std::replace(origin.begin(), //first
origin.end(), //last
isOdd, //condition
0 //new_value
);
// origin is now {0, 2, 0, 4, 0}
for (auto value : origin) {
std::cout << value << " ";
}