tileddrawwidget.py

# This file is part of MyPaint.
# Copyright (C) 2008 by Martin Renold <martinxyz@gmx.ch>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.

import gtk, gobject, cairo, random
gdk = gtk.gdk
from math import floor, ceil, pi, log
from numpy import isfinite
from warnings import warn

from lib import helpers, tiledsurface, pixbufsurface
import cursor



def _make_testbed_model():
    warn("Creating standalone model for testing", RuntimeWarning, 2)
    import lib.brush, lib.document
    brush = lib.brush.BrushInfo()
    brush.load_defaults()
    return lib.document.Document(brush)



class TiledDrawWidget(gtk.DrawingArea):
    """
    This widget displays a document (../lib/document*.py).
    
    It can show the document translated, rotated or zoomed. It does
    not respond to user input except for painting. Painting events are
    passed to the document after applying the inverse transformation.
    """

    # Register a GType name for Glade, GtkBuilder etc.
    __gtype_name__ = "TiledDrawWidget"

    CANNOT_DRAW_CURSOR = gdk.Cursor(gdk.CIRCLE)

    def __init__(self, app=None, document=None):
        gtk.DrawingArea.__init__(self)
        self.connect("expose-event", self.expose_cb)
        self.connect("enter-notify-event", self.enter_notify_cb)
        self.connect("leave-notify-event", self.leave_notify_cb)
        self.connect("size-allocate", self.size_allocate_cb)
        self.connect("state-changed", self.state_changed_cb)

        # workaround for https://gna.org/bugs/?14372 ([Windows] crash when moving the pen during startup)
        def at_application_start(*junk):
            self.connect("motion-notify-event", self.motion_notify_cb)
            self.connect("button-press-event", self.button_press_cb)
            self.connect("button-release-event", self.button_release_cb)
        gobject.idle_add(at_application_start)

        self.set_events(gdk.EXPOSURE_MASK
                        | gdk.POINTER_MOTION_MASK
                        | gdk.ENTER_NOTIFY_MASK
                        | gdk.LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK
                        # Workaround for https://gna.org/bugs/index.php?16253
                        # Mypaint doesn't use proximity-*-event for anything
                        # yet, but this seems to be needed for scrollwheels
                        # etc. to keep working.
                        | gdk.PROXIMITY_OUT_MASK
                        | gdk.PROXIMITY_IN_MASK
                        # for some reason we also need to specify events handled in drawwindow.py:
                        | gdk.BUTTON_PRESS_MASK
                        | gdk.BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK
                        )

        self.set_extension_events (gdk.EXTENSION_EVENTS_ALL)

        self.app = app
        if document is None:
            document = _make_testbed_model()
        self.doc = document
        self.doc.canvas_observers.append(self.canvas_modified_cb)
        self.doc.brush.brushinfo.observers.append(self.brush_modified_cb)

        self.cursor_info = None

        self.last_event_time = None
        self.last_event_x = None
        self.last_event_y = None
        self.last_event_device = None
        self.last_event_had_pressure_info = False
        self.last_painting_pos = None
        self.device_observers = [] #: Notified during drawing when input devices change
        self._input_stroke_ended_observers = [] #: Access via gui.document

        self.visualize_rendering = False

        self.translation_x = 0.0
        self.translation_y = 0.0
        self.scale = 1.0
        self.rotation = 0.0
        self.mirrored = False

        self.has_pointer = False
        self.dragfunc = None

        self.current_layer_solo = False
        self.show_layers_above = True

        self.overlay_layer = None

        # gets overwritten for the main window
        self.zoom_max = 5.0
        self.zoom_min = 1/5.0

        #self.scroll_at_edges = False
        self.pressure_mapping = None
        self.bad_devices = []
        self.motions = []

        # Sensitivity; we draw via a cached snapshot while the widget is
        # insensitive. tdws are generally only insensitive during loading and
        # saving, and because we now process the GTK main loop during loading
        # and saving, we need to avoid drawing partially-loaded files.

        self.is_sensitive = True    # just mirrors gtk.STATE_INSENSITIVE
        self.snapshot_pixmap = None

        self.override_cursor = None

    #def set_scroll_at_edges(self, choice):
    #    self.scroll_at_edges = choice

    def state_changed_cb(self, widget, oldstate):
        # Keeps track of the sensitivity state, and regenerates
        # the snapshot pixbuf on entering it.
        sensitive = self.get_state() != gtk.STATE_INSENSITIVE
        if sensitive:
            self.snapshot_pixmap = None
        else:
            if self.snapshot_pixmap is None:
                self.snapshot_pixmap = self.get_snapshot()
        self.is_sensitive = sensitive

    def enter_notify_cb(self, widget, event):
        self.has_pointer = True
    def leave_notify_cb(self, widget, event):
        self.has_pointer = False

    def size_allocate_cb(self, widget, allocation):
        old_alloc = getattr(self, 'stored_allocation', allocation)
        if old_alloc != allocation:
            dx = allocation.x - old_alloc.x
            dy = allocation.y - old_alloc.y
            self.scroll(dx, dy)
        self.stored_allocation = allocation

    def device_used(self, device):
        """Tell the TDW about a device being used."""
        if device == self.last_event_device:
            return True
        for func in self.device_observers:
            func(self.last_event_device, device)
        self.last_event_device = device
        return False

        # Do not interpolate between motion events from different
        # devices.  If the final pressure value from the previous
        # device was not 0.0, the motion event of the new device could
        # cause a visible stroke, even if pressure is 0.0.
        self.doc.brush.reset()

    def motion_notify_cb(self, widget, event, button1_pressed=None):
        if not self.is_sensitive:
            return
        
        if self.last_event_time:
            dtime = (event.time - self.last_event_time)/1000.0
            dx = event.x - self.last_event_x
            dy = event.y - self.last_event_y
        else:
            dtime = None
        self.last_event_x = event.x
        self.last_event_y = event.y
        self.last_event_time = event.time
        if dtime is None:
            return
        
        same_device = self.device_used(event.device)

        if self.dragfunc:
            self.dragfunc(dx, dy, event.x, event.y)
            return

        # Refuse drawing if the layer is locked or hidden
        if self.doc.layer.locked or not self.doc.layer.visible:
            return
            # TODO: some feedback, maybe

        cr = self.get_model_coordinates_cairo_context()
        x, y = cr.device_to_user(event.x, event.y)
        
        pressure = event.get_axis(gdk.AXIS_PRESSURE)

        if pressure is not None and (pressure > 1.0 or pressure < 0.0 or not isfinite(pressure)):
            if event.device.name not in self.bad_devices:
                print 'WARNING: device "%s" is reporting bad pressure %+f' % (event.device.name, pressure)
                self.bad_devices.append(event.device.name)
            if not isfinite(pressure):
                # infinity/nan: use button state (instead of clamping in brush.hpp)
                # https://gna.org/bugs/?14709
                pressure = None

        if pressure is None:
            self.last_event_had_pressure_info = False
            if button1_pressed is None:
                button1_pressed = event.state & gdk.BUTTON1_MASK
            if button1_pressed:
                pressure = 0.5
            else:
                pressure = 0.0
        else:
            self.last_event_had_pressure_info = True

        xtilt = event.get_axis(gdk.AXIS_XTILT)
        ytilt = event.get_axis(gdk.AXIS_YTILT)
        # Check whether tilt is present.  For some tablets without
        # tilt support GTK reports a tilt axis with value nan, instead
        # of None.  https://gna.org/bugs/?17084
        if xtilt is None or ytilt is None or not isfinite(xtilt+ytilt):
            xtilt = 0.0
            ytilt = 0.0
        
        if event.state & gdk.CONTROL_MASK or event.state & gdk.MOD1_MASK:
            # color picking, do not paint
            # Don't simply return; this is a workaround for unwanted lines in https://gna.org/bugs/?16169
            pressure = 0.0
            
        ### CSS experimental - scroll when touching the edge of the screen in fullscreen mode
        #
        # Disabled for the following reasons:
        # - causes irritation when doing fast strokes near the edge
        # - scrolling speed depends on the number of events received (can be a huge difference between tablets/mouse)
        # - also, mouse button scrolling is usually enough
        #
        #if self.scroll_at_edges and pressure <= 0.0:
        #  screen_w = gdk.screen_width()
        #  screen_h = gdk.screen_height()
        #  trigger_area = 10
        #  if (event.x <= trigger_area):
        #    self.scroll(-10,0)
        #  if (event.x >= (screen_w-1)-trigger_area):
        #    self.scroll(10,0)
        #  if (event.y <= trigger_area):
        #    self.scroll(0,-10)
        #  if (event.y >= (screen_h-1)-trigger_area):
        #    self.scroll(0,10)

        if self.pressure_mapping:
            pressure = self.pressure_mapping(pressure)
        if event.state & gdk.SHIFT_MASK:
            pressure = 0.0

        if pressure:
            self.last_painting_pos = x, y

        # If the device has changed and the last pressure value from the previous device
        # is not equal to 0.0, this can leave a visible stroke on the layer even if the 'new'
        # device is not pressed on the tablet and has a pressure axis == 0.0.
        # Reseting the brush when the device changes fixes this issue, but there may be a
        # much more elegant solution that only resets the brush on this edge-case.
        if not same_device:
            self.doc.brush.reset()

        # On Windows, GTK timestamps have a resolution around
        # 15ms, but tablet events arrive every 8ms.
        # https://gna.org/bugs/index.php?16569
        # TODO: proper fix in the brush engine, using only smooth,
        #       filtered speed inputs, will make this unneccessary
        if dtime < 0.0:
            print 'Time is running backwards, dtime=%f' % dtime
            dtime = 0.0
        data = (x, y, pressure, xtilt, ytilt)
        if dtime == 0.0:
            self.motions.append(data)
        elif dtime > 0.0:
            if self.motions:
                # replay previous events that had identical timestamp
                if dtime > 0.1:
                    # really old events, don't associate them with the new one
                    step = 0.1
                else:
                    step = dtime
                step /= len(self.motions)+1
                for data_old in self.motions:
                    self.doc.stroke_to(step, *data_old)
                    dtime -= step
                self.motions = []
            self.doc.stroke_to(dtime, *data)

    def button_press_cb(self, win, event):
        if event.type != gdk.BUTTON_PRESS:
            # ignore the extra double-click event
            return

        if event.button == 1:
            # mouse button pressed (while painting without pressure information)
            if not self.last_event_had_pressure_info:
                # For the mouse we don't get a motion event for "pressure"
                # changes, so we simulate it. (Note: we can't use the
                # event's button state because it carries the old state.)
                self.motion_notify_cb(win, event, button1_pressed=True)

    def button_release_cb(self, win, event):
        # (see comment above in button_press_cb)
        if event.button == 1 and not self.last_event_had_pressure_info:
            self.motion_notify_cb(win, event, button1_pressed=False)
        # Outsiders can access this via gui.document
        for func in self._input_stroke_ended_observers:
            func(event)

    def straight_line_from_last_pos(self, is_sequence=False):
        if not self.last_painting_pos:
            return
        dst = self.get_cursor_in_model_coordinates()
        self.doc.straight_line(self.last_painting_pos, dst)
        if is_sequence:
            self.last_painting_pos = dst

    def canvas_modified_cb(self, x1, y1, w, h):
        if not self.window:
            return
        
        if w == 0 and h == 0:
            # full redraw (used when background has changed)
            #print 'full redraw'
            self.queue_draw()
            return

        cr = self.get_model_coordinates_cairo_context()

        if self.is_translation_only():
            x, y = cr.user_to_device(x1, y1)
            self.queue_draw_area(int(x), int(y), w, h)
        else:
            # create an expose event with the event bbox rotated/zoomed
            # OPTIMIZE: this is estimated to cause at least twice more rendering work than neccessary
            # transform 4 bbox corners to screen coordinates
            corners = [(x1, y1), (x1+w-1, y1), (x1, y1+h-1), (x1+w-1, y1+h-1)]
            corners = [cr.user_to_device(x, y) for (x, y) in corners]
            self.queue_draw_area(*helpers.rotated_rectangle_bbox(corners))

    def expose_cb(self, widget, event):
        self.update_cursor() # hack to get the initial cursor right
        if self.snapshot_pixmap:
            gc = self.get_style().fg_gc[self.get_state()]
            area = event.area
            x,y,w,h = area.x, area.y, area.width, area.height
            self.window.draw_drawable(gc, self.snapshot_pixmap, x,y, x,y, w,h)
        else:
            self.repaint(event.area)
        return True

    def get_model_coordinates_cairo_context(self, cr=None):
        # OPTIMIZE: check whether this is a bottleneck during painting (many motion events) - if yes, use cache
        if cr is None:
            cr = self.window.cairo_create()

        scale = self.scale
        # check if scale is almost a power of two
        scale_log2 = log(scale, 2)
        scale_log2_rounded = round(scale_log2)
        if abs(scale_log2-scale_log2_rounded) < 0.01:
            scale = 2.0**scale_log2_rounded

        rotation = self.rotation # maybe we should check if rotation is almost a multiple of 90 degrees?

        cr.translate(self.translation_x, self.translation_y)
        cr.rotate(rotation)
        cr.scale(scale, scale)

        # Align the translation such that (0,0) maps to an integer
        # screen pixel, to keep image rendering fast and sharp.
        x, y = cr.user_to_device(0, 0)
        x, y = cr.device_to_user(round(x), round(y))
        cr.translate(x, y)

        if self.mirrored:
            m = list(cr.get_matrix())
            m[0] = -m[0]
            m[2] = -m[2]
            cr.set_matrix(cairo.Matrix(*m))
        return cr

    def is_translation_only(self):
        return self.rotation == 0.0 and self.scale == 1.0 and not self.mirrored

    def get_cursor_in_model_coordinates(self):
        x, y, modifiers = self.window.get_pointer()
        cr = self.get_model_coordinates_cairo_context()
        return cr.device_to_user(x, y)

    def get_visible_layers(self):
        # FIXME: tileddrawwidget should not need to know whether the document has layers
        layers = self.doc.layers
        if not self.show_layers_above:
            layers = self.doc.layers[0:self.doc.layer_idx+1]
        layers = [l for l in layers if l.visible]
        return layers

    def repaint(self, device_bbox=None):
        cr, surface, sparse, mipmap_level, gdk_clip_region = self.render_prepare(device_bbox)
        self.render_execute(cr, surface, sparse, mipmap_level, gdk_clip_region)

    def render_prepare(self, device_bbox):
        if device_bbox is None:
            w, h = self.window.get_size()
            device_bbox = (0, 0, w, h)
        #print 'device bbox', tuple(device_bbox)

        gdk_clip_region = self.window.get_clip_region()
        x, y, w, h = device_bbox
        sparse = not gdk_clip_region.point_in(x+w/2, y+h/2)

        cr = self.window.cairo_create()

        # actually this is only neccessary if we are not answering an expose event
        cr.rectangle(*device_bbox)
        cr.clip()

        # fill it all white, though not required in the most common case
        if self.visualize_rendering:
            # grey
            tmp = random.random()
            cr.set_source_rgb(tmp, tmp, tmp)
            cr.paint()

        # bye bye device coordinates
        self.get_model_coordinates_cairo_context(cr)

        # choose best mipmap
        hq_zoom = False
        if self.app and self.app.preferences['view.high_quality_zoom']:
            hq_zoom = True
        if hq_zoom:
            # can cause a very clear slowdown on some hardware
            # (we probably could avoid this by doing rendering differently)
            mipmap_level = max(0, int(floor(log(1.0/self.scale,2))))
        else:
            mipmap_level = max(0, int(ceil(log(1/self.scale,2))))
        # OPTIMIZE: if we would render tile scanlines, we could probably use the better one above...
        mipmap_level = min(mipmap_level, tiledsurface.MAX_MIPMAP_LEVEL)
        cr.scale(2**mipmap_level, 2**mipmap_level)

        translation_only = self.is_translation_only()

        # calculate the final model bbox with all the clipping above
        x1, y1, x2, y2 = cr.clip_extents()
        if not translation_only:
            # Looks like cairo needs one extra pixel rendered for interpolation at the border.
            # If we don't do this, we get dark stripe artefacts when panning while zoomed.
            x1 -= 1
            y1 -= 1
            x2 += 1
            y2 += 1
        x1, y1 = int(floor(x1)), int(floor(y1))
        x2, y2 = int(ceil (x2)), int(ceil (y2))

        # alpha=True is just to get hardware acceleration, we don't
        # actually use the alpha channel. Speedup factor 3 for
        # ATI/Radeon Xorg driver (and hopefully others).
        # https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28670
        surface = pixbufsurface.Surface(x1, y1, x2-x1+1, y2-y1+1, alpha=True)

        del x1, y1, x2, y2, w, h

        return cr, surface, sparse, mipmap_level, gdk_clip_region

    def render_execute(self, cr, surface, sparse, mipmap_level, gdk_clip_region):
        translation_only = self.is_translation_only()
        model_bbox = surface.x, surface.y, surface.w, surface.h

        #print 'model bbox', model_bbox

        # not sure if it is a good idea to clip so tightly
        # has no effect right now because device_bbox is always smaller
        cr.rectangle(*model_bbox)
        cr.clip()

        layers = self.get_visible_layers()

        if self.visualize_rendering:
            surface.pixbuf.fill((int(random.random()*0xff)<<16)+0x00000000)

        tiles = surface.get_tiles()

        background = None
        if self.current_layer_solo:
            background = self.neutral_background_pixbuf
            layers = [self.doc.layer]
            # this is for hiding instead
            #layers.pop(self.doc.layer_idx)
        if self.overlay_layer:
            idx = layers.index(self.doc.layer)
            layers.insert(idx+1, self.overlay_layer)

        for tx, ty in tiles:
            if sparse:
                # it is worth checking whether this tile really will be visible
                # (to speed up the L-shaped expose event during scrolling)
                # (speedup clearly visible; slowdown measurable when always executing this code)
                N = tiledsurface.N
                if translation_only:
                    x, y = cr.user_to_device(tx*N, ty*N)
                    bbox = (int(x), int(y), N, N)
                else:
                    #corners = [(tx*N, ty*N), ((tx+1)*N-1, ty*N), (tx*N, (ty+1)*N-1), ((tx+1)*N-1, (ty+1)*N-1)]
                    # same problem as above: cairo needs to know one extra pixel for interpolation
                    corners = [(tx*N-1, ty*N-1), ((tx+1)*N, ty*N-1), (tx*N-1, (ty+1)*N), ((tx+1)*N, (ty+1)*N)]
                    corners = [cr.user_to_device(x_, y_) for (x_, y_) in corners]
                    bbox = gdk.Rectangle(*helpers.rotated_rectangle_bbox(corners))

                if gdk_clip_region.rect_in(bbox) == gdk.OVERLAP_RECTANGLE_OUT:
                    continue


            dst = surface.get_tile_memory(tx, ty)
            self.doc.blit_tile_into(dst, tx, ty, mipmap_level, layers, background)

        if translation_only:
            # not sure why, but using gdk directly is notably faster than the same via cairo
            x, y = cr.user_to_device(surface.x, surface.y)
            self.window.draw_pixbuf(None, surface.pixbuf, 0, 0, int(x), int(y), dither=gdk.RGB_DITHER_MAX)
        else:
            #print 'Position (screen coordinates):', cr.user_to_device(surface.x, surface.y)
            cr.set_source_pixbuf(surface.pixbuf, round(surface.x), round(surface.y))
            pattern = cr.get_source()

            # We could set interpolation mode here (eg nearest neighbour)
            #pattern.set_filter(cairo.FILTER_NEAREST)  # 1.6s
            #pattern.set_filter(cairo.FILTER_FAST)     # 2.0s
            #pattern.set_filter(cairo.FILTER_GOOD)     # 3.1s
            #pattern.set_filter(cairo.FILTER_BEST)     # 3.1s
            #pattern.set_filter(cairo.FILTER_BILINEAR) # 3.1s

            if self.scale > 3.0:
                # pixelize at high zoom-in levels
                pattern.set_filter(cairo.FILTER_NEAREST)

            cr.paint()

        if self.doc.frame_enabled:
            # Draw a semi-transparent black overlay for
            # all the area outside the "document area"
            cr.save()
            cr.set_source_rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)
            cr.set_operator(cairo.OPERATOR_OVER)
            mipmap_factor = 2**mipmap_level
            frame = self.doc.get_frame()
            cr.rectangle(frame[0]/mipmap_factor, frame[1]/mipmap_factor,
                            frame[2]/mipmap_factor, frame[3]/mipmap_factor)
            cr.rectangle(*model_bbox)
            cr.set_fill_rule(cairo.FILL_RULE_EVEN_ODD)
            cr.fill()
            cr.restore()

        if self.visualize_rendering:
            # visualize painted bboxes (blue)
            cr.set_source_rgba(0, 0, random.random(), 0.4)
            cr.paint()

    def scroll(self, dx, dy):
        self.translation_x -= dx
        self.translation_y -= dy
        if False:
            # This speeds things up nicely when scrolling is already
            # fast, but produces temporary artefacts and an
            # annoyingliy non-constant framerate otherwise.
            #
            # It might be worth it if it was done only once per
            # redraw, instead of once per motion event. Maybe try to
            # implement something like "queue_scroll" with priority
            # similar to redraw?
            self.window.scroll(int(-dx), int(-dy))
        else:
            self.queue_draw()

    def get_center(self):
        w, h = self.window.get_size()
        return w/2.0, h/2.0

    def rotozoom_with_center(self, function, at_pointer=False):
        if at_pointer and self.has_pointer and self.last_event_x is not None:
            cx, cy = self.last_event_x, self.last_event_y
        else:
            w, h = self.window.get_size()
            cx, cy = self.get_center()
        cr = self.get_model_coordinates_cairo_context()
        cx_device, cy_device = cr.device_to_user(cx, cy)
        function()
        self.scale = helpers.clamp(self.scale, self.zoom_min, self.zoom_max)
        cr = self.get_model_coordinates_cairo_context()
        cx_new, cy_new = cr.user_to_device(cx_device, cy_device)
        self.translation_x += cx - cx_new
        self.translation_y += cy - cy_new

        self.queue_draw()

    def zoom(self, zoom_step):
        def f(): self.scale *= zoom_step
        self.rotozoom_with_center(f, at_pointer=True)

    def set_zoom(self, zoom):
        def f(): self.scale = zoom
        self.rotozoom_with_center(f, at_pointer=True)

    def rotate(self, angle_step):
        if self.mirrored: angle_step = -angle_step
        def f(): self.rotation += angle_step
        self.rotozoom_with_center(f)

    def set_rotation(self, angle):
        if self.mirrored: angle = -angle
        def f(): self.rotation = angle
        self.rotozoom_with_center(f)

    def mirror(self):
        def f(): self.mirrored = not self.mirrored
        self.rotozoom_with_center(f)

    def set_mirrored(self, mirrored):
        def f(): self.mirrored = mirrored
        self.rotozoom_with_center(f)

    def start_drag(self, dragfunc):
        self.dragfunc = dragfunc
    def stop_drag(self, dragfunc):
        if self.dragfunc == dragfunc:
            self.dragfunc = None

    def recenter_document(self):
        x, y, w, h = self.doc.get_effective_bbox()
        desired_cx_user = x+w/2
        desired_cy_user = y+h/2

        cr = self.get_model_coordinates_cairo_context()
        w, h = self.window.get_size()
        cx_user, cy_user = cr.device_to_user(w/2, h/2)

        self.translation_x += (cx_user - desired_cx_user)*self.scale
        self.translation_y += (cy_user - desired_cy_user)*self.scale
        self.queue_draw()

    def brush_modified_cb(self, settings):
        self.update_cursor()

    def update_cursor(self):
        if not self.window:
            return
        elif self.override_cursor is not None:
            c = self.override_cursor
        elif not self.is_sensitive:
            c = None
        elif self.doc.layer.locked or not self.doc.layer.visible:
            c = self.CANNOT_DRAW_CURSOR
        else:
            b = self.doc.brush.brushinfo
            radius = b.get_effective_radius()*self.scale
            c = cursor.get_brush_cursor(radius, b.is_eraser(), b.get_base_value('lock_alpha') > 0.9)
        self.window.set_cursor(c)

    def set_override_cursor(self, cursor):
        """Set a cursor which will always be used.

        Used by the colour picker. The override cursor will be used regardless
        of the criteria update_cursor() normally uses. Pass None to let it
        choose normally again.
        """
        self.override_cursor = cursor
        self.update_cursor()

    def toggle_show_layers_above(self):
        self.show_layers_above = not self.show_layers_above
        self.queue_draw()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    tdw = TiledDrawWidget()
    tdw.set_size_request(640, 480)
    win = gtk.Window()
    win.set_title("tdw test")
    win.connect("destroy", lambda *a: gtk.main_quit())
    win.add(tdw)
    win.show_all()
    gtk.main()