diff --git a/src/components/Dropdown/AlarmDropdownContent.tsx b/src/components/Dropdown/AlarmDropdownContent.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..633e1ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Dropdown/AlarmDropdownContent.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { useEffect } from "react";
+
+import { useAlarmStore } from "@/store/useAlarmStore";
+
+export default function AlarmDropdownContent({
+  onClose,
+}: {
+  onClose: () => void;
+}) {
+  const { alarms, markAllAsRead } = useAlarmStore();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    markAllAsRead();
+  }, [markAllAsRead]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-4 text-sm text-black">
+      <div className="flex justify-between items-center">
+        <span className="text-xl font-bold">알림 {alarms.length}개</span>
+        <button onClick={onClose}>✕</button>
+      </div>
+
+      {alarms.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="text-center text-gray-400 py-6">알림이 없습니다.</div>
+      ) : (
+        <ul className="flex flex-col gap-3 overflow-y-auto max-h-[20rem] pr-1">
+          {alarms.map((alarm) => (
+            <li
+              key={alarm.id}
+              className="border border-gray-200 bg-white p-3 rounded-md  w-full h-[6.5rem]"
+              onClick={() => {
+                onClose();
+              }}
+            >
+              <div className="flex flex-col items-start gap-2 mb-1">
+                <span
+                  className={`w-2 h-2 mt-1 rounded-full ${alarm.status === "승인" ? "bg-blue-400" : "bg-red-400"}`}
+                />
+                <p className="text-sm leading-snug break-keep">
+                  {alarm.message}{" "}
+                  <span
+                    className={`font-bold ${alarm.status === "승인" ? "text-blue-400" : "text-red-400"}`}
+                  >
+                    {alarm.status}
+                  </span>
+                  되었어요.
+                </p>
+              </div>
+              <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-auto">{alarm.createdAt}</p>
+            </li>
+          ))}
+        </ul>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/components/Dropdown/DropdownPopover.tsx b/src/components/Dropdown/DropdownPopover.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..073edd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Dropdown/DropdownPopover.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+
+import clsx from "clsx";
+import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
+
+interface DropdownPopoverProps {
+  anchorRef: React.RefObject<HTMLElement | null>;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  align?: "left" | "right";
+  variant?: "filter" | "alarm";
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}
+
+const DropdownPopover = ({
+  anchorRef,
+  onClose,
+  align = "left",
+  variant = "filter",
+  children,
+}: DropdownPopoverProps) => {
+  const popoverRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const [position, setPosition] = useState({ top: 0, left: 0 });
+
+  // 위치 계산 함수
+  const calculatePosition = useCallback(() => {
+    const anchor = anchorRef.current;
+    const isMobile = window.innerWidth < 768;
+    const POPUP_WIDTH = variant === "alarm" ? 368 : 390;
+
+    if (!anchor) return;
+
+    const rect = anchor.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+    if (isMobile) {
+      setPosition({ top: 0, left: 0 });
+    } else {
+      setPosition({
+        top: rect.bottom + window.scrollY + 8,
+        left:
+          align === "right"
+            ? rect.right + window.scrollX - POPUP_WIDTH
+            : rect.left + window.scrollX,
+      });
+    }
+  }, [anchorRef, align, variant]);
+
+  // 창 크기 변경 대응
+  useEffect(() => {
+    calculatePosition();
+    window.addEventListener("resize", calculatePosition);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener("resize", calculatePosition);
+    };
+  }, [calculatePosition]);
+
+  // 클릭 외부 감지 → 드롭다운 닫기
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleClickOutside = (e: MouseEvent) => {
+      if (
+        popoverRef.current &&
+        !popoverRef.current.contains(e.target as Node) &&
+        anchorRef.current &&
+        !anchorRef.current.contains(e.target as Node)
+      ) {
+        onClose();
+      }
+    };
+    document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
+    return () => {
+      document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
+    };
+  }, [anchorRef, onClose]);
+
+  const isFilter = variant === "filter";
+
+  const sizeClass = isFilter
+    ? "md:w-[24.375rem] md:h-[52.75rem]"
+    : "md:w-[23rem] md:h-[26.25rem]";
+
+  const colorClass = isFilter
+    ? "bg-white border-gray-200"
+    : "bg-red-50 border-gray-300";
+
+  const popoverClass = clsx(
+    "z-[9999]",
+    "rounded-2xl p-6 pr-5 pb-6 pl-5",
+    "shadow-[0px_2px_8px_0px_#78748640]",
+    "border fixed md:absolute w-full h-full left-0 top-0",
+    colorClass,
+    sizeClass,
+  );
+
+  return ReactDOM.createPortal(
+    <div
+      ref={popoverRef}
+      className={popoverClass}
+      style={{
+        top: position.top,
+        left: position.left,
+      }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </div>,
+    document.body,
+  );
+};
+
+export default DropdownPopover;
diff --git a/src/components/Dropdown/FilterDropdownContent.tsx b/src/components/Dropdown/FilterDropdownContent.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..895ee78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Dropdown/FilterDropdownContent.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+import Button from "@/components/Button";
+import { useFilterStore } from "@/store/useFilterStore";
+import { SeoulDistricts } from "@/types/common";
+
+function FilterDropdownContent({ onClose }: { onClose: () => void }) {
+  const {
+    selectedAreas,
+    startDate,
+    minPay,
+    setAreas,
+    setStartDate,
+    setMinPay,
+    reset,
+  } = useFilterStore();
+
+  const toggleArea = (area: string) => {
+    const updated = selectedAreas.includes(area)
+      ? selectedAreas.filter((a) => a !== area)
+      : [...selectedAreas, area];
+    setAreas(updated);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col text-black text-sm h-full relative pb-[4.5rem]">
+      <div className="pb-4 flex justify-between items-center">
+        <span className="text-xl font-bold">상세 필터</span>
+        <button onClick={onClose}>✕</button>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="">
+        <p className="text-base font-normal mb-2">위치</p>
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 h-[16.125rem] overflow-y-auto border border-gray-200 rounded-md p-2">
+          {SeoulDistricts.map((area) => (
+            <button
+              key={area}
+              onClick={() => toggleArea(area)}
+              className={`px-2 py-1 rounded-md text-sm whitespace-nowrap ${
+                selectedAreas.includes(area)
+                  ? "bg-orange-500 text-white"
+                  : "bg-gray-100 text-gray-800"
+              }`}
+            >
+              {area}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        {selectedAreas.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-[0.25rem] mt-4">
+            {selectedAreas.map((area) => (
+              <span
+                key={area}
+                className="w-[7.5rem] h-[1.875rem] px-[0.625rem] py-[0.375rem] bg-red-10 text-primary text-[0.875rem] font-bold rounded-[1.25rem] flex items-center justify-between"
+              >
+                {area}
+                <button
+                  className="ml-1"
+                  onClick={() =>
+                    setAreas(selectedAreas.filter((a) => a !== area))
+                  }
+                >
+                  ✕
+                </button>
+              </span>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="h-[0.125rem] bg-gray-100 my-6" />
+
+      <div className="">
+        <p className="text-base font-normal mb-2">시작일</p>
+        <input
+          type="date"
+          value={startDate ?? ""}
+          onChange={(e) => setStartDate(e.target.value)}
+          className="w-full h-[3.625rem] border border-gray-300 rounded-md px-4 text-base text-black placeholder:text-gray-400 bg-white"
+          placeholder="입력"
+        />
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="h-[0.125rem] bg-gray-100 my-6" />
+
+      <div className="">
+        <p className="text-base font-normal mb-2">금액</p>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 w-[15rem]">
+          <div className="relative">
+            <input
+              type="text"
+              value={minPay ?? ""}
+              onChange={(e) => setMinPay(Number(e.target.value))}
+              className="w-[10.5rem] h-[3.625rem] border border-gray-300 rounded-md px-4 pr-[2.5rem] text-base text-black placeholder:text-gray-400"
+              placeholder="입력"
+            />
+            <span className="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-base text-black">
+              원
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <span className="text-base text-black">이상부터</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="absolute bottom-0 left-0 w-full border-t border-gray-200 flex justify-between">
+        <Button
+          onClick={reset}
+          variant="white"
+          textSize="lg"
+          className="w-[5.125rem] h-[3rem]"
+        >
+          초기화
+        </Button>
+        <Button
+          onClick={onClose}
+          textSize="lg"
+          className="w-[16.25rem] h-[3rem]"
+        >
+          적용하기
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export default FilterDropdownContent;
diff --git a/src/store/useAlarmStore.ts b/src/store/useAlarmStore.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53525c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/store/useAlarmStore.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { create } from "zustand";
+
+export type Alarm = {
+  id: string;
+  message: string;
+  createdAt: string;
+  read: boolean;
+  status: "승인" | "거절";
+};
+
+interface AlarmStore {
+  alarms: Alarm[];
+  hasUnread: boolean;
+  setAlarms: (alarms: Alarm[]) => void;
+  markAllAsRead: () => void;
+}
+
+export const useAlarmStore = create<AlarmStore>((set, get) => ({
+  alarms: [],
+  hasUnread: false,
+  setAlarms: (alarms) =>
+    set({
+      alarms,
+      hasUnread: alarms.some((a) => !a.read),
+    }),
+  markAllAsRead: () => {
+    const updated = get().alarms.map((a) => ({ ...a, read: true }));
+    set({ alarms: updated, hasUnread: false });
+  },
+}));
diff --git a/src/store/useFilterStore.ts b/src/store/useFilterStore.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a35fb45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/store/useFilterStore.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { create } from "zustand";
+
+interface FilterState {
+  selectedAreas: string[];
+  startDate: string | null;
+  minPay: number | null;
+  setAreas: (areas: string[]) => void;
+  setStartDate: (date: string) => void;
+  setMinPay: (pay: number | null) => void;
+  reset: () => void;
+}
+
+export const useFilterStore = create<FilterState>((set) => ({
+  selectedAreas: [],
+  startDate: null,
+  minPay: null,
+
+  setAreas: (areas) => set({ selectedAreas: areas }),
+  setStartDate: (date) => set({ startDate: date }),
+  setMinPay: (pay) => set({ minPay: pay }),
+
+  reset: () =>
+    set({
+      selectedAreas: [],
+      startDate: null,
+      minPay: null,
+    }),
+}));