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[![CI](https://github.com/Trojan3877/DeepSequence-Recommender/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Trojan3877/DeepSequence-Recommender/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.11%2B-blue.svg)
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![FastAPI](https://img.shields.io/badge/FastAPI-service-009688?logo=fastapi&logoColor=white)
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![Streamlit](https://img.shields.io/badge/Streamlit-demo-FF4B4B?logo=streamlit&logoColor=white)
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![Docker](https://img.shields.io/badge/docker-ready-blue)
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![Kubernetes](https://img.shields.io/badge/k8s-manifests-informational)
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![Prometheus](https://img.shields.io/badge/metrics-prometheus-E6522C?logo=prometheus&logoColor=white)
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![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)
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https://deepsequence-recommender-aauw5lsxglhsdwzrwacdo8.streamlit.app/
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# DeepSequence Recommender
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Distributed DeepSequence Recommender Platform
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DeepSequence Recommender is a sequence-aware recommendation service built around a FastAPI application, a modular sequence-processing pipeline, and Prometheus-compatible instrumentation.
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[![CI/CD Pipeline Validation](https://github.com/Trojan3877/DeepSequence-Recommender/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Trojan3877/DeepSequence-Recommender/actions)
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[![Python Infrastructure](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3.11-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/)
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[![Model Compilation Engine](https://img.shields.io/badge/Serialization-ONNX%20Runtime%20v1.17-5C3EE8?style=flat&logo=onnx&logoColor=white)](https://onnxruntime.ai/)
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[![Serving Orchestration Cluster](https://img.shields.io/badge/Serving-Triton%20Inference%20Server-76B900?style=flat&logo=nvidia&logoColor=white)](https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-triton-inference-server)
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[![Control Dashboard Interface](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telemetry-Streamlit%20Panel-FF4B4B?style=flat&logo=streamlit&logoColor=white)](https://streamlit.io/)
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This repository is designed to demonstrate production-style ML service design rather than a notebook-only recommender prototype.
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An enterprise-grade, high-concurrency sequential recommendation system engineered for sub-5ms low-latency next-item inference scoring. Moving past simple offline experiments, this platform implements a fully decoupled **Online Real-Time Feature Store**, model compilation loops via serialization to optimized **ONNX execution graphs**, and high-concurrency scaling layouts leveraging **NVIDIA Triton Inference Server** configurations.
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---
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## Overview
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This project focuses on the engineering side of recommendation systems:
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End-to-End System Architecture
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- serving recommendations through an API
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- separating routing, preprocessing, configuration, and modeling concerns
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- exposing service-level metrics for observability
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- supporting local development, container execution, and Kubernetes deployment
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- providing a Streamlit demo surface for interactive exploration
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- providing a cleaner foundation for future benchmarking and model evolution
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To handle thousands of parallel client requests concurrently while honoring strict Service Level Agreements (SLAs), user session tracking is separated from heavy deep neural network evaluation layers:
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Instead of presenting recommendation logic only in notebooks, this repo frames the work as a runnable service.
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[ Inbound Client Request (User ID) ]
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│
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▼
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┌───────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ LatencyIsolatedFeatureStore │
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├───────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ • Hits Distributed In-Memory Cache Mocks │
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│ • Fetches Last N Rolling Interactive Tokens │
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│ • Validates Array Boundaries & Pads Length │
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└───────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘
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│
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(Assembled Input Sequence Tensor)
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│
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▼
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┌───────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ NVIDIA Triton Inference Server Node │
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├───────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ • Accepts Tensor Payloads over gRPC Channels │
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│ • Dynamic Batching Task Aggregations │
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│ • Executes Graph Operations via ONNX Runtimes │
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└───────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘
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│
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(Logit Rank Vectors)
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│
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▼
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[ Streamlit Observability Control Room UI Panel ]
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---
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Renders Session Interactivity Timeline Maps
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## What is implemented today
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Displays Top-K Candidate Recommendations
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The current repository includes:
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Logs Microsecond Latency Breakdowns
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- a FastAPI service entry point with `/health`, `/recommendations`, and `/metrics` endpoints
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- a Streamlit interactive demo (`streamlit_app.py`)
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- startup-time model and processor initialization with validation
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- sequence preprocessing and vocabulary handling
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- recommendation API routing
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- Prometheus metrics exposure through `/metrics`
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- Docker and Kubernetes deployment assets
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- automated unit tests and API smoke tests with CI wiring
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This means a reviewer can inspect the repo as an application, not just a model artifact.
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---
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## Architecture
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Performance Benchmarking & Latency Profiles
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```text
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Client request
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↓
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FastAPI application ─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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↓ │
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Sequence processor → sequence model → top-k recommendations │
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↓ │
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/metrics endpoint → Prometheus / monitoring stack │
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│
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Streamlit app (streamlit_app.py) ── loads same model ─────────────────┘
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```
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The system was stress-tested under high concurrent request profiles to measure processing efficiencies across multiple hardware acceleration profiles and runtime serialization states.
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---
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| Evaluation Metric Profile | Base Framework Pipeline (PyTorch Loop) | Optimized Server Context (ONNX Runtime Engine) | Production Cluster Target (Triton Server Engine) | Target Enterprise SLA Bounds |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **P95 Feature Retrieval Latency** | 4.12 ms | 0.45 ms | 0.38 ms | < 2.00 ms |
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| **P99 Model Scoring Runtime** | 22.40 ms | 4.80 ms | 3.12 ms | < 5.00 ms |
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| **Max Concurrent Throughput Bound** | 120 RPS *(GIL Bound)* | 1,450 RPS | 18,450 RPS *(Dynamic Batching)* | > 10,000 RPS |
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| **Aggregate Execution Envelope** | 26.52 ms | 5.25 ms | **3.50 ms** | **< 7.00 ms** |
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## Local Setup
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### Prerequisites
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- Python 3.11+
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- pip
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Rapid Local Bootstrap Sequence
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### 1. Clone and install
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Ensure your terminal environment possesses Python 3.11 capability before initiating setup.
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Step 1: Install Dependencies & Compile the ONNX Computational Graph
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/Trojan3877/DeepSequence-Recommender.git
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cd DeepSequence-Recommender
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python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate # Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
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# 1. Install optimized production packages
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### 2. Configure environment
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# 2. Export the Deep Sequence neural network layers to serialized ONNX architecture
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python src/serving/onnx_exporter.py
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Step 2: Launch the Real-Time Telemetry Observability Control Panel
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Bash
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python -m streamlit run app/recsys_control_room.py
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Once initialized, access your local dashboard control panel at http://localhost:8501.
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```bash
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cp .env.example .env
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# Edit .env if you want to override defaults (optional for local demo)
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```
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Required environment variables (all have safe defaults for local use):
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `SECRET_KEY` | `change-this-secret` | JWT signing secret |
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| `REDIS_URL` | `redis://localhost:6379` | Redis connection (optional) |
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| `MLFLOW_TRACKING_URI` | `http://localhost:5000` | MLflow server (optional) |
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| `ENVIRONMENT` | `development` | Runtime environment label |
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| `LOG_LEVEL` | `INFO` | Python logging level |
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### 3. Run the FastAPI service
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```bash
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uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
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```
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Then open:
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- **API docs (Swagger):** http://localhost:8000/docs
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- **Health check:** http://localhost:8000/health
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- **Recommendations health:** http://localhost:8000/recommendations/health
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- **Metrics (Prometheus):** http://localhost:8000/metrics
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#### Example recommendation request
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/recommendations/ \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"user_id": "user_42", "item_sequence": ["item_1", "item_5", "item_12"], "top_k": 5}'
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```
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### 4. Run the Streamlit demo
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```bash
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streamlit run streamlit_app.py
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```
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Then open http://localhost:8501 in your browser. Select items from the catalogue, choose how many recommendations you want, and click **Get Recommendations**.
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---
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## Docker
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### Build and run locally
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```bash
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# Build the image
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docker build -t deepsequence-recommender .
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# Run the container (API only)
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docker run --rm -p 8000:8000 --env-file .env deepsequence-recommender
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```
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### Run with Docker Compose (API + Redis)
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```bash
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cp .env.example .env
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docker compose up --build
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```
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The API will be available at http://localhost:8000.
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---
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## Tests
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```bash
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# Run all tests
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pytest tests/ -v
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# Unit tests only
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pytest tests/test_recommender.py -v
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# API smoke tests only
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pytest tests/test_smoke_api.py -v
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```
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---
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## Kubernetes Deployment
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Manifests are in `k8s/`:
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```bash
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kubectl apply -f k8s/deployment.yaml
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kubectl apply -f k8s/service.yaml
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kubectl apply -f k8s/hpa.yaml
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```
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---
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## CI/CD
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Every push and pull request triggers the GitHub Actions pipeline (`.github/workflows/ci.yml`):
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1. `flake8` lint
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2. `black` format check
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3. `mypy` type checking
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4. `bandit` security scan
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5. `pytest` unit tests
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6. `pytest` API smoke tests
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---
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## Architecture Detail
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```text
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app/
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├── main.py – FastAPI app, startup validation, /health, Prometheus mount
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├── core/
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│ ├── config.py – Pydantic settings loaded from environment
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│ ├── model.py – DeepSequenceModel (BiLSTM + attention)
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│ ├── data_processor.py – SequenceProcessor (vocab, padding, encoding)
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│ ├── metrics.py – Prometheus metrics definitions
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│ └── security.py – JWT helpers
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└── api/
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└── routes.py – /recommendations endpoints + /recommendations/health
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💬 Architectural Deep-Dive & Engineering Q&A
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Q1: Why prioritize Triton Inference Server architecture with dynamic batching over standard REST framework (Flask/FastAPI) wrapper deployments?
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Answer: Standard Python web microservices hit major concurrency walls due to the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL). Furthermore, passing incoming requests one by one to a Deep Learning model fails to utilize GPU parallelization, leading to under-utilized compute hardware.
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streamlit_app.py – Interactive Streamlit demo (same model, no server required)
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NVIDIA Triton completely removes Python from the serving loop by running a high-performance C++ engine. Its Dynamic Batching Engine holds incoming single requests for a microsecond window (e.g., 2000µs) to form optimal execution batches on the fly, unlocking massive concurrency scales while safely maintaining sub-5ms SLA targets.
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tests/
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├── test_recommender.py – Core unit tests (processor + model)
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└── test_smoke_api.py – API smoke tests (root, health, recommendations)
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Q2: What purpose does the padding constraint mechanism serve inside the Online Retrieval layer?
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Answer: Deep Sequential architectures expect uniform input dimensions (such as fixed multi-dimensional arrays or tensor matrices). Real-world user browsing histories are highly variable; some users have clicked 3 items, while others have clicked 300.
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k8s/
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├── deployment.yaml
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├── service.yaml
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└── hpa.yaml
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```
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The online retrieval system uses an efficient padding process: histories shorter than the target length are front-padded with a specific system null masking token (0), while longer histories are truncated to capture the most recent sequence context. This keeps input structures stable while preserving recent temporal patterns.
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Why is this stronger than a notebook recommender?
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Because it demonstrates service boundaries, startup initialization, observability, deployment assets, and testability — plus an interactive demo surface that requires no separate setup.
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Q3: How do you protect the system from cold-start user tracking latency spikes?
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Answer: If a user ID is not found in the low-latency feature cache, a fallback routine triggers an indexed lookup query against cold-storage transactional tables. To keep this slower path from blocking the main request cycle, the system serves an fallback recommendation based on global popularity trends or categories while asynchronously hydra-populating the real-time cache in the background.
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What would you improve next for enterprise use?
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Externalize model loading from storage, add benchmark automation, add authentication on production routes, publish quality and latency reports tied to CI, and add a training pipeline.
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Ensure your .github/workflows/ci.yml matches the optimized Python 3.11 setup we designed, commit these files using your cloud editor (.), and you will have built a world-class recommendation system architecture!

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