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hetzner-bare-metal-host.md

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HetznerBareMetalHost

The HetznerBareMetalHost object has a one-to-one relationship to a Hetzner dedicated server. Its ID is specified in the specs. The host object does not belong to a certain HetznerCluster, but can be used by multiple clusters. This is useful, as one host object per server is enough and you can easily see whether a host is used by one of your clusters or not.

There are not many properties that are relevant for the host object. The WWN of the storage device that should be used for provisioning has to be specified in rootDeviceHints - but not right from the start. This property can be updated after the host started the provisioning phase and wrote all hardwareDetails in the host's status. From there, you can copy the WWN of the storage device that suits your needs and add it to your HetznerBareMetalHost object.

Find the WWN

After you have started the provisioning, run the following on your management cluster to find the hardwareDetails of all of your bare metal hosts.

kubectl describe hetznerbaremetalhost

Lifecycle of a HetznerBareMetalHost

A host object is available for consumption right after it has been created. When a HetznerBareMetalMachine chooses the host, it updates the host's status. This triggers the provisioning of the host. When the HetznerBareMetalMachine gets deleted, then the host deprovisions and returns to the state where it is available for new consumers.

HetznerBareMetalHosts can only be deleted when they are in the neutral state. In order to delete them, they should be first set to maintenance mode, so that no HetznerBareMetalMachine consumes it.

Host objects cannot be updated and have to be deleted and re-created if some of the properties change.

Maintenance mode

Maintenance mode means that the host will not be consumed by any HetznerBareMetalMachine. If it is already consumed, then the corresponding HetznerBareMetalMachine will be deleted and the HetznerBareMetalHost deprovisioned.

Overview of HetznerBareMetalHost.Spec

Key Type Default Required Description
serverID int yes Server ID of the Hetzner dedicated server, you can find it on your Hetzner robot dashboard
rootDeviceHints object no Important to find the correct root device. If none are specified, the host will stop provisioning in between to wait for the details to be specified. HardwareDetails in the host's status can be used to find the correct device. Currently, you can specify one disk or a raid setup
rootDeviceHints.wwn string no Unique storage identifier for non raid setups
rootDeviceHints.raid object no Used to provide the controller with information on which disks a raid can be established
rootDeviceHints.raid.wwn []string no Defines a list of Unique storage identifier used for raid setups
consumerRef object no Used by the controller and references the bare metal machine that consumes this host
maintenanceMode bool no If set to true, the host deprovisions and will not be consumed by any bare metal machine
description string no Description can be used to store some valuable information about this host
status object no The controller writes this status. As there are some that cannot be regenerated during any reconcilement, the status is in the specs of the object - not the actual status. DO NOT EDIT!!!

Example of the HetznerBareMetalHost object

You should create one of these objects for each of your bare metal servers that you want to use for your deployment.

apiVersion: infrastructure.cluster.x-k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: HetznerBareMetalHost
metadata:
  name: "bm-0" #example
spec:
  serverID: 1682566 #change
  rootDeviceHints:
    wwn: "eui.0068475201b4egh2" #change
  maintenanceMode: false
  description: Test Machine 0 #example

If you want to create an object which will be used in a raid setup, the following can serve as an example.

apiVersion: infrastructure.cluster.x-k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: HetznerBareMetalHost
metadata:
  name: "bm-0" #example
spec:
  serverID: 1682566 #change
  rootDeviceHints:
    raid:
      wwn:
        - "eui.0068475201b4egh2" #change
        - "eui.0068475201b4egh3" #change
  maintenanceMode: false
  description: Test Machine 0 #example