diff --git a/.buildinfo b/.buildinfo index ce0702a..9364b99 100644 --- a/.buildinfo +++ b/.buildinfo @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ # Sphinx build info version 1 -# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. -config: feea49b46bdab24ed05b97fb0780dea5 +# This file records the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. +config: 4427c0434444d5f8f6e9d3d140f481e2 tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7 diff --git a/Application/VolumetricCloud.html b/Application/VolumetricCloud.html index 9cc4e78..7093b9c 100644 --- a/Application/VolumetricCloud.html +++ b/Application/VolumetricCloud.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 体积云 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@
2.1.4.1 包围盒内三维纹理采样

渲染结果如下：

camera pixel pos

-

你会发现会有生硬的一圈圈的条纹状结果，之所以会出现这种现象是因为采样步长都是定长，这就会导致上一步和下一步之间的过渡数据被完全忽略，为了解决此问题，只需要在采样点临域内随机做个位移即可，宏观上看就是采样点随机“抖动”。（还有一种方案是“抖动”射线的起点或者是射线的方向，无论是什么方式，最终都是随机偏移采样点）

+

你会发现会有生硬的一圈圈的条纹状结果，之所以会出现这种现象是因为采样步长都是定长，这就会导致上一步和下一步之间的过渡数据被完全忽略，为了解决此问题，只需要在采样点临域内随机做个位移即可，宏观上看就是采样点随机“抖动”。（还有一种方案是“抖动"射线的起点或者是射线的方向，无论是什么方式，最终都是随机偏移采样点）

我们使用之前的hash(...)函数生成一个随机值，以此来抖动采样点。

//使用hash(...)函数抖动采样点
 //其中vec3(12.256, 2.646, 6.356)随便写的，也可以是其他的
@@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@ 
未完待续
- + diff --git a/Application/WebGPUHelloTriangle.html b/Application/WebGPUHelloTriangle.html index 6b7e0c7..37bc269 100644 --- a/Application/WebGPUHelloTriangle.html +++ b/Application/WebGPUHelloTriangle.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + WebGPU Hello Triangle - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@

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WebGPU Shader Compiler - + diff --git a/Application/index.html b/Application/index.html index 4a60996..8e92a5a 100644 --- a/Application/index.html +++ b/Application/index.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 应用 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@

应用< - + diff --git a/Changelog.html b/Changelog.html index 76deff7..a863eba 100644 --- a/Changelog.html +++ b/Changelog.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 更新日志 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -326,15 +326,15 @@

更新日志

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- + diff --git a/DeviceQueue.html b/DeviceQueue.html index 477b37a..82e4b01 100644 --- a/DeviceQueue.html +++ b/DeviceQueue.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 设备队列 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@

示例< - + diff --git a/EnvironmentalConfig.html b/EnvironmentalConfig.html index db60ed7..c924257 100644 --- a/EnvironmentalConfig.html +++ b/EnvironmentalConfig.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 环境配置 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@

环境配置 _images/vs_project_properties.png
    -

  1. 在 Properties 页面中依次点击 Configuration Properties ‣ C/C++ ‣ General ‣ Additional Include Directions ‣ ∨ ‣ <Edit…> ，打开头文件目录配置页面。

    2. +

  2. 在 Properties 页面中依次点击 Configuration Properties ‣ C/C++ ‣ General ‣ Additional Include Directions ‣ ∨ ‣ <Edit...> ，打开头文件目录配置页面。

_images/vs_additional_include_directions.png @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@

环境配置 - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/SomeLinks.html b/InformalEssay/SomeLinks.html index 84c1fc4..1b01829 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/SomeLinks.html +++ b/InformalEssay/SomeLinks.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 相关链接 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@

相关链接 - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/VK_KHR_buffer_device_address.html b/InformalEssay/VK_KHR_buffer_device_address.html index 99ddd8f..ef8b8d7 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/VK_KHR_buffer_device_address.html +++ b/InformalEssay/VK_KHR_buffer_device_address.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + VK_KHR_buffer_device_address - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -671,7 +671,7 @@

VkDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddressInfoKHR - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/VSCode.html b/InformalEssay/VSCode.html index a5df5ce..4eb77ec 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/VSCode.html +++ b/InformalEssay/VSCode.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + Visual Studio Code - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@

F12 跳转至定义时，优先跳转至已打开的文件页面，而不是 - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/VulkanForAndroid.html b/InformalEssay/VulkanForAndroid.html index e5f759d..ec4e570 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/VulkanForAndroid.html +++ b/InformalEssay/VulkanForAndroid.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + Android 平台适配 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -696,7 +696,7 @@

GameActivity 引入库 - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/ShaderBindingTable.html b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/ShaderBindingTable.html index 350b9a2..1b2b4b9 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/ShaderBindingTable.html +++ b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/ShaderBindingTable.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 着色器绑定表 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -696,7 +696,7 @@

可调用着色器绑定表寻址 - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_acceleration_structure.html b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_acceleration_structure.html index cf8ee04..479657d 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_acceleration_structure.html +++ b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_acceleration_structure.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + VK_KHR_acceleration_structure - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -2065,7 +2065,7 @@

vkWriteAccelerationStructuresPropertiesKHR - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_deferred_host_operations.html b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_deferred_host_operations.html index 8da9faf..9f4eabd 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_deferred_host_operations.html +++ b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_deferred_host_operations.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + VK_KHR_deferred_host_operations - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@

VK_KHR_deferred_host_operations - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_ray_tracing_pipeline.html b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_ray_tracing_pipeline.html index 24ee479..8f68cd7 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_ray_tracing_pipeline.html +++ b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VK_KHR_ray_tracing_pipeline.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + VK_KHR_ray_tracing_pipeline - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@

vkCmdSetRayTracingPipelineStackSizeKHR - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VulkanKHRRayTracing.html b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VulkanKHRRayTracing.html index fb73b56..21058ee 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VulkanKHRRayTracing.html +++ b/InformalEssay/VulkanKHRRayTracing/VulkanKHRRayTracing.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + Vulkan KHR 光线追踪标准 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@

Vulkan KHR 光线追踪标准 - + diff --git a/InformalEssay/index.html b/InformalEssay/index.html index 874efc1..62acb9d 100644 --- a/InformalEssay/index.html +++ b/InformalEssay/index.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + Vulkan 标准 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@

Vulkan 标准 - + diff --git a/Instance.html b/Instance.html index a9d98ef..f82b847 100644 --- a/Instance.html +++ b/Instance.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 最初之物 VkInstance - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -793,7 +793,7 @@

示例< - + diff --git a/Introduction.html b/Introduction.html index f106340..e7b3942 100644 --- a/Introduction.html +++ b/Introduction.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 介绍 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@

实时渲染和离线渲染

图形接口

-

图形接口，也称图形 API ，其目的是定义一套规范用于与图形功能硬件设备进行沟通。由于市面上硬件设备产品众多每一家都可以定义一套自己设备的图形接口，这就会导致设备使用用户需要每一个设备单独适配，其工作了繁重重复不稳定， +

图形接口，也称图形 API ，其目的是定义一套规范用于与图形功能硬件设备进行沟通。由于市面上硬件设备产品众多，每一家都可以定义一套自己设备的图形接口，这就会导致设备使用用户需要每一个设备单独适配，其工作了繁重重复不稳定， 所以硬件设备生产商联合起来定一个统一的图形接口，使用此接口可以与任何支持该接口的设备进行沟通。当今天下有四套图形标准：

  1. OpenGL ：隶属于 Khronos 组织

    2. @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@

    图形接口

    Khronos组织

    Khronos 原本指代的是古希腊神话传说中掌管时间的神祗 克罗诺斯 ，是俄耳甫斯教（ Orphism ）的原始神，此神祗经常与宙斯他爹 克洛诺斯 ( Kronos ) 搞混，因为发音基本没区别。 虽然克罗诺斯和克洛诺斯都属于古希腊神话体系，但不是同一派别（可能类似于道教中的全真和正一）。在俄耳甫斯教中克罗诺斯被称为宇宙第一因或宇宙的源头（类似道家中的道生一）。

    -

    扯远了。 Khronos组织 是一家非常著名的开源标准规范组织，像大家熟知的 OpenGL 、 OpenCL 、 OpenGL 、 WebGL 还有 Vulkan 标准都是出自该组织。

    +

    扯远了。 Khronos组织 是一家非常著名的开源标准规范组织，像大家熟知的 OpenGL 、 OpenCL 、 SPIR 、 WebGL 还有 Vulkan 等等标准都是出自该组织。

OpenGL

@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@

Vulkan作为新一代的图形 API ，可以说完全重新设计了架构，摒弃了 OpenGL 的基于上下文的架构执行指令，而是使用基于 CommandBuffer 指令缓存推送到设备工作 Queue 队列的方式，进行指令执行。支持 OpenGL 不支持的多线程和硬件光线追踪。在 OpenGL 中对于函数的获取， 有的用 GLEW 有的用 GLAD 有的函数获取在某些平台甚至都是么棱两可的， Vulkan 中规避了该诟病，使用统一的接口获取所有接口函数。明确绘制结果如何呈现，而不是像 OpenGL 那样有默认的颜色、深度缓存。等等，可以说 Vulkan 和 OpenGL 是完全不一样的， 硬要说 Vulkan 与 OpenGL 之间是什么关系，可以说 Vulkan 是将 OpenGL 中的很多原本由驱动负责的任务，现在将其开放出来由 Vulkan 开发者自己管理，这也就是为什么很多人觉得 Vulkan 困难的原因，使用 Vulkan 开发总有一种开发 OpenGL 驱动的感觉，但好处是架构清晰，性能优良，完全可以基于 Vulkan 去 -实现 OpenGL 的接口，反之则不行。要说 Vulkan 与 OpenGL 之间有什么相同点？确切说，除了图新学上统一的概念在 Vulkan 与 OpenGL 中是相同的（比如顶点属性，顶点着色器，片元着色器等等），其他没有任何相似的地方。读者完全 +实现 OpenGL 的接口，反之则不行。要说 Vulkan 与 OpenGL 之间有什么相同点？确切说，除了图形学上统一的概念在 Vulkan 与 OpenGL 中是相同的（比如顶点属性，顶点着色器，片元着色器等等），其他没有任何相似的地方。读者完全 可以把 Vulkan 当做全新的架构去学，不需要提前学完 OpenGL ，当然如果提前了解了 OpenGL ，对于 Vulkan 中的一些概念是相通的，会对理解起一些帮助。但是读者放心，您在学习本教程时不需要会 OpenGL 也可以理解其中的奥妙。

Vulkan 与 DirectX 12

@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@

Vulkan

- + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial.html index 6aa62b1..9052b17 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + NVIDIA Vulkan 光线追踪教程 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -1983,7 +1983,7 @@

11.1 光线生成（

顶层加速结构用于相交查询

  • rayFlags 控制光线追踪的位域

  • 8 比特的剔除遮罩 culling mask ，加速结构的每一个实体都会有一个 8 比特的遮罩。这个实体遮罩将会与该遮罩值按位与，如果结果为 0 将会忽略该交点。我们没有利用该特性，所以这里我们给 0xFF 遮罩值，并且帮助类会设置每一个实体的遮罩为 0xFF 。

    • -

  • sbtRecordOffset 和 sbtRecordStride 用于控制每一个实体的 hitGroupId （ VkAccelerationStructureInstanceKHR::instanceShaderBindingTableRecordOffset ）是如何从底层加速结构命中组数组中获取命中组的。由于我们目前只有一个命中组，所以两个都设置成 0 。其中的细节相当复杂，可以通过阅读 Will Usher’s article 了解更多。

    • +

  • sbtRecordOffset 和 sbtRecordStride 用于控制每一个实体的 hitGroupId （ VkAccelerationStructureInstanceKHR::instanceShaderBindingTableRecordOffset ）是如何从底层加速结构命中组数组中获取命中组的。由于我们目前只有一个命中组，所以两个都设置成 0 。其中的细节相当复杂，可以通过阅读 Will Usher's article 了解更多。

  • missIndex 表示底层加速结构的未命中着色器组的索引，当没有与任何实体相交时将会调用该索引对应的未命中着色器。

  • 光线的起点，最小范围，方向和对打范围。

  • 该着色器中声明的负载位置，本例中 location = 0 。这个编译期间的常数建立了 rayPayloadInEXT 的调用者和被调用关系，使得允许我们可以选择着色器在哪输出。作为 traceRayEXT 直接的结果执行着色器（被调用者），其中的 rayPayloadInEXT 参数将会成为 traceRayEXT 调用者规定的 rayPayloadEXT 位置别名（ alias ）。为了能够更好的运行，两个参数都应该是相同的结构体。这允许我们运行时决定着色器的输出往哪里写，这对于逆向光线追踪非常有用处。

    • @@ -2688,7 +2688,7 @@

    15 拓展延伸 - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Animation.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Animation.html index e29ff0c..874abac 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Animation.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Animation.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 动态更新 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@

    底层加速结构的更新 - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/AnyHitShaders.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/AnyHitShaders.html index c342c51..90816d3 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/AnyHitShaders.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/AnyHitShaders.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 任意命中着色器（Any Hit Shaders）教程 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -799,7 +799,7 @@

    光追管线 - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/CallableShaders.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/CallableShaders.html index df11a5e..6c90d28 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/CallableShaders.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/CallableShaders.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 可调用着色器 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@

    调用可调用着色器 - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Instances.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Instances.html index 64b9be1..83c6c3e 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Instances.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Instances.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 实例化 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@

    hello_vulkan.cpp - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/IntersectionShader.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/IntersectionShader.html index 4e89a36..d0b4e32 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/IntersectionShader.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/IntersectionShader.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 相交着色器 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -924,7 +924,7 @@

    raytrace2.rchit - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/JitterCamera.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/JitterCamera.html index 1cd5fac..6c7345d 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/JitterCamera.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/JitterCamera.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 相机抖动抗锯齿教程 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@

    光线生成着色器中的多采样 - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/MultipleClosestHitShaders.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/MultipleClosestHitShaders.html index 9851157..c421862 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/MultipleClosestHitShaders.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/MultipleClosestHitShaders.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 多重最近命中着色器 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -747,7 +747,7 @@

    createRtShaderBindingTable - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/RayQuery.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/RayQuery.html index fd8f5f0..5213c74 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/RayQuery.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/RayQuery.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 光线查询 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@

    片元着色器 - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Reflections.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Reflections.html index cd63887..fb8e54a 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Reflections.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/Reflections.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 反射 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@

    控制递归深度 - + diff --git a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/glTFScene.html b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/glTFScene.html index 7479fe9..6e6de9b 100644 --- a/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/glTFScene.html +++ b/Literature/NVIDIAVulkanRayTracingTutorial/extensions/glTFScene.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + glTF 场景 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@

    光线生成 - + diff --git a/Literature/TheRTXShaderBindingTableThreeWays.html b/Literature/TheRTXShaderBindingTableThreeWays.html index 5272de0..08ce6b8 100644 --- a/Literature/TheRTXShaderBindingTableThreeWays.html +++ b/Literature/TheRTXShaderBindingTableThreeWays.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + RTX 着色器绑定表的三种方式 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@

    RTX 着色器绑定表的三种方式 - + diff --git a/Literature/Vulkan-GuideRayTracing.html b/Literature/Vulkan-GuideRayTracing.html index e63e374..6b8fb2e 100644 --- a/Literature/Vulkan-GuideRayTracing.html +++ b/Literature/Vulkan-GuideRayTracing.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 光线追踪 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@

    多用设备本地的内存 - + diff --git a/Literature/VulkanRayTracingFinalSpecificationRelease.html b/Literature/VulkanRayTracingFinalSpecificationRelease.html index 74e3a5f..29f000c 100644 --- a/Literature/VulkanRayTracingFinalSpecificationRelease.html +++ b/Literature/VulkanRayTracingFinalSpecificationRelease.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + Vulkan 光线追踪最终标准发布 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@

    结论和资源 - + diff --git a/Literature/index.html b/Literature/index.html index c110d5e..7e05c4b 100644 --- a/Literature/index.html +++ b/Literature/index.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 文献 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@

    文献< - + diff --git a/Literature/vk_mini_path_tracer.html b/Literature/vk_mini_path_tracer.html index 47e170c..b3c9514 100644 --- a/Literature/vk_mini_path_tracer.html +++ b/Literature/vk_mini_path_tracer.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + Vulkan迷你路径追踪 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@

    Vulkan迷你路径追踪 - + diff --git a/LogicDevice.html b/LogicDevice.html index 01efdef..8aedeec 100644 --- a/LogicDevice.html +++ b/LogicDevice.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 逻辑设备 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -865,7 +865,7 @@

    示例 - + diff --git a/Memory.html b/Memory.html index 63f2048..26e934a 100644 --- a/Memory.html +++ b/Memory.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 内存 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@

    vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment

    通过之前 vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(...) 函数我们可以获取到设备的内存信息，现在我们就可以通过这些信息进行内存分配了。为此 Vulkan 为我们提供了 vkAllocateMemory(...) 函数进行内存分配。该函数定义如下：

    -

    vkAllocateMemory

    +

    vkAllocateMemory

    // 由 VK_VERSION_1_0 提供
 VkResult vkAllocateMemory(
     VkDevice                                    device,
@@ -1840,7 +1840,7 @@ 
    设备内存同步到虚拟内存
-    
+    
     
     
     
diff --git a/Overview.html b/Overview.html
index befa78a..f2cec32 100644
--- a/Overview.html
+++ b/Overview.html
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
         
 
-    
+    
         纵览 - Vulkan入门精要
       
     
@@ -920,8 +920,8 @@ 
    VkInstanceCreateInfo初次学习 Vulkan 时会有个疑问： VkInstanceCreateInfo 已经是一个结构体了为什么还有使用 sType 再指定一遍结构体类型呢？而且 Vulkan 中几乎所有的结构体内都声明了 sType 成员，为什么？
    
 
    这就不得不说明一下 Vulkan 的扩展模块了。随着时代的发展，类似于 VkInstanceCreateInfo 结构体中的数据可能并不满足于技术背景，需要进行扩展，为此 Vulkan 引入了 pNext 成员， Vulkan 中几乎所有的结构体内都声明了 pNext 成员，而 pNext 为 const void* 类型，这也就是说 pNext 可以
 指向任意一个类型对象的数据地址。由于 Vulkan 中几乎所有的结构体内都声明了 pNext 成员，这样每个结构体都可以使用 pNext 指向下一个 Vulkan 的结构体，这样一个接着一个将结构体进行串链就形成了一个扩展链。
    
-
    
-            flowchart LR
+
    +        flowchart LR
    subgraph VkInstanceCreateInfo
       direction TB
          VkInstanceCreateInfo_sType["sType = VkStructureType::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO"]
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ 
    VkInstanceCreateInfo
    这样驱动就可以根据 pNext 指针链遍历所有的结构体数据了，但是有一个问题 pNext 只是个 void* 指针，驱动在获取到 pNext 指向的地址时并不知道这个地址应该按照哪种结构体类型进行解析，这时 sType 的作用就体现出来了，驱动获取该地址下的 sType 的数据，这样驱动就知道如何解析此块地址了。
    
+    
    这样驱动就可以根据 pNext 指针链遍历所有的结构体数据了，但是有一个问题 pNext 只是个 void* 指针，驱动在获取到 pNext 指向的地址时并不知道这个地址应该按照哪种结构体类型进行解析，这时 sType 的作用就体现出来了，驱动获取该地址下的 sType 的数据，这样驱动就知道如何解析此块地址了。
    
 
    // 驱动内部可能的实现
 
 const void* pNext = 某个结构体的地址;
@@ -1128,8 +1128,8 @@ 
    获取支持的 Vulkan 版本Vulkan 1.0 中硬件设备是有相关的 Layer 功能的，但用处不大，比较鸡肋，后来 Vulkan 标准组将硬件设备的 Layer 遗弃，但对外的接口还保留着。
    
 
    
 
    由于在支持 Vulkan 1.0 的实现中 vkCreateInstance 可能由于 VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER 失败返回，所以需要在调用 vkCreateInstance 之前获取支持的 Vulkan 版本。获取流程如下：
    
-
    
-            flowchart TD
+
    +        flowchart TD
    TryToGetvkEnumerateInstanceVersion["尝试获取 vkEnumerateInstanceVersion 函数接口实现"]
    IsNull{"是否为 NULL"}
    SupportVulkan_1_0["支持Vulkan 1.0"]
@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ 
    获取支持的 Vulkan 版本
+    
    
 
    vkEnumerateInstanceVersion
    
 
    vkEnumerateInstanceVersion 函数定义如下：
    
 
    // 由 VK_VERSION_1_1 提供
@@ -1698,15 +1698,15 @@ 
    内存分类
 
    这里可以看出内存条上的内存和 GPU 上的显存都属于 Vulkan 可访问的内存范畴。
    
 
    在 Vulkan 中我们往往在 Host 端将数据准备好，之后使用 GPU 设备访问该数据进行计算。然而 Host 端准备的数据只有 CPU 能够访问， GPU 设备并不能直接访问 Host 端内存，为此 Vulkan 标准中为我们提供了可被 GPU 访问的 Host 端内存。
 也就是说这一部分内存既可以被 Host 端访问也可以被 Device 端访问。一般来说，我们会先将 Host 端的数据拷贝至可以被 Host 端访问也可以被 Device 端访问的内存中，之后再将这部分数据拷贝至 Device 端内存中被 GPU 访问使用。
    
-
    
-            flowchart LR
+
    +        flowchart LR
 
    Host["Host 端\n（使用 new 或 malloc 分配内存）"]
    HostAndDevice["Host 端与 Device 都可访问的内存"]
    Device["Device 端内存"]
 
    Host--拷贝-->HostAndDevice--"（总线）拷贝"-->Device
-        
    
+    
    
 
    既然数据在 Host 端与 Device 端都可以访问的内存中，为什么还需要拷贝至 Device 端中？
    
 
    在硬件层面 Host 端与 Device 端都可以访问的内存，这类内存对于 CPU 这种处理连续内存非常友好，而像 GPU 这种大量并行计算的设备来说就不尽人意了，拷贝至 Device 端中的目的是将这一步分数据转换成设备友好的内存结构，提高内存读写性能。
    
 
    Vulkan 中可以在 GPU 设备上直接访问 Host 端与 Device 都可访问的内存。只不过我们经常将这部分内存数据拷贝至 GPU 专属内存中提高性能。
    
@@ -2747,8 +2747,8 @@ 
    资源与内存Vulkan 中创建一个资源（ VkImage 或 VkBuffer ）仅仅表示一个资源符号，其内部仅有对于该资源的描述，没有确切的内存空间。所以在创建资源之后需要绑定一个内存，这样就给了该资源完整的一生。 ✧(๑≖ ◡ ≖๑)
    
 
    在创建完资源后，需要绑定内存，这就需要创建内存，创建内存需要设置 VkMemoryAllocateInfo::allocationSize 内存分配的大小。但是此时该资源需要多大的内存呢？ Vulkan 为我们提供了两个函数来获取相应资源需要的内存信息：
    
 
      
-
    • vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(…) 获取缓存资源需要的内存信息
      • 
-
    • vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(…) 获取图片资源需要的内存信息
      • 
+
    • vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(...) 获取缓存资源需要的内存信息
      • 
+
    • vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(...) 获取图片资源需要的内存信息
      • 
 
    
 
    这两个函数的定义如下：
    
 
    
@@ -2826,8 +2826,8 @@ 
    memoryTypeBits
 
    资源与内存的绑定
    
 
    现在我们知道如何创建资源和内存，并且能够获取到在哪个内存类型（堆）上分配内存。如此，我们就可以进行资源绑定了。大致流程如下：
    
-
    
-            flowchart TB
+
    +        flowchart TB
 
    CreateResource["创建资源"]
    GetMemoryRequirement["获取资源的内存要求"]
@@ -2837,7 +2837,7 @@ 
    资源与内存的绑定VkBuffer 的话，现在我们需要筛选要在哪一个内存类型（堆）上分配内存，如下：
    
+    
    假如说我们现在已经成功创建了一个 VkBuffer 的话，现在我们需要筛选要在哪一个内存类型（堆）上分配内存，如下：
    
 
    VkDevice device = 逻辑设备句柄;
 VkBuffer buffer = 之前成功创建的缓存资源句柄;
 
@@ -4028,7 +4028,7 @@ 
    vkWaitForFences
-    
+    
     
     
     
@@ -4039,8 +4039,14 @@ 
    vkWaitForFences
     
     
-    
-    
+    
+    
+    
+    
+    
     
     
 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/PhysicalDevice.html b/PhysicalDevice.html
index 11410ab..55f530b 100644
--- a/PhysicalDevice.html
+++ b/PhysicalDevice.html
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
         
 
-    
+    
         物理设备 - Vulkan入门精要
       
     
@@ -376,8 +376,8 @@ 
    vkEnumeratePhysicalDevicesVkPhysicalDevice 句柄的生命周期与 VkInstance 相同， VkInstance 创建 VkPhysicalDevice 句柄们也会创建， VkInstance 销毁 VkPhysicalDevice 句柄们也会销毁。
    
 
    
 
    
-
    
-
    获取物理设备信息
    
+
    
+
    获取物理设备信息
    
 
    在通过 vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(...) 获取系统中支持的物理设备句柄后，我们需要筛选出我们需要的物理设备，比如，相比于使用集成显卡，我们往往倾向于使用性能更强悍的独立显卡。
    
 
    我们可以通过 vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(...) 函数获取物理设备信息：
    
 
    
@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@ 
    VkPhysicalDevicePropertiesapiVersion 是最为 重要 的参数，该参数表明该设备支持的 Vulkan 最高版本。该版本与 VkApplicationInfo::apiVersion 中的版本类似，您只能获取到 VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::apiVersion 版本及之前版本 Vulkan 对应的 Device 域函数 。
    
 
    所以能够获取到的 Vulkan 函数逻辑如下：
    
-
    
-            flowchart TD
+
    +        flowchart TD
    VulkanAPI["Vulkan 某一个函数"]
    IsLessEqualInstanceVulkanVersion{"小于等于 VkApplicationInfo::apiVersion 版本"}
    IsInstanceAPI{"为 Instance/PhysicalDevice 域函数"}
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ 
    VkPhysicalDevicePropertiesVkPhysicalDeviceType 定义如下：
    
+    
    其中 VkPhysicalDeviceType 定义如下：
    
 
    
 
    
 
    VkPhysicalDeviceType
    
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ 
    VkPhysicalDeviceType其中 VkPhysicalDeviceLimits 用于表述该设备的一些限制，比如最大支持的图片像素大小。
    
 
    
 
    
-
    VkPhysicalDeviceLimits
    
+
    VkPhysicalDeviceLimits
    
 
    
 
    备注
    
 
    由于该结构体中有很多还没有涉及到的知识，并且成员过多，所以这里只给出定义。用户只需要知道该结构体中存有物理设备的上限信息即可。
    
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ 
    示例<
             
    
 
    
-    
+    
     
     
     
@@ -739,8 +739,14 @@ 
    示例<
     
     
     
-    
-    
+    
+    
+    
+    
+    
     
     
 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Resource.html b/Resource.html
index 224a3db..22521ec 100644
--- a/Resource.html
+++ b/Resource.html
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
         
 
-    
+    
         资源 - Vulkan入门精要
       
     
@@ -1860,7 +1860,7 @@ 
    深度-模板附件纹理
-    
+    
     
     
     
diff --git a/ResourceAndMemory.html b/ResourceAndMemory.html
index 1ae63e1..127c538 100644
--- a/ResourceAndMemory.html
+++ b/ResourceAndMemory.html
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
         
 
-    
+    
         资源与内存 - Vulkan入门精要
       
     
@@ -337,6 +337,8 @@ 
    资源与内存2024/5/21 更新 VkMemoryRequirements 章节。
    
 
  • 2024/5/21 增加 资源与设备内存绑定 章节。
    • 
 
  • 2024/9/6 更新 对应关系 章节。
    • 
+
  • 2024/10/29 更新 资源与设备内存绑定 章节。
    • 
+
  • 2024/11/5 更新 资源与设备内存绑定 章节。
    • 
 
 
    
 
    在 资源 章节中我们知道一个资源仅仅是一个 虚拟资源句柄 ，其本质上并没有相应的内存实体用于存储数据。所以在创建完资源后，需要分配内存并与资源进行绑定，用于之后的数据读写。
    
@@ -347,8 +349,8 @@ 
    资源与内存Vulkan 为我们提供了如下查询接口：
    
 
      
-
    • vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(…) 获取支持该缓存资源的内存信息。
      • 
-
    • vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(…) 获取支持该图片资源的内存信息。
      • 
+
    • vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(...) 获取支持该缓存资源的内存信息。
      • 
+
    • vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(...) 获取支持该图片资源的内存信息。
      • 
 
    
 
    
 
    获取支持的设备内存
    
@@ -488,9 +490,70 @@ 
    VkMemoryRequirements
 
    
 
    资源与设备内存绑定
    
-
    
-
    备注
    
-
    未完待续
    
+
    通过之前的介绍，我们已经知道两件事：
    
+
      
+
    • 如何在我们需要的设备内存上申请内存
      • 
+
    • 如何创建我们需要的资源
      • 
+
    
+
    现在 资源 和 设备内存 都有了，接下来就可以将两者进行关联，即 绑定 。
    
+
    绑定 主要有两种：
    
+
      
+
    • 缓存 与 设备内存 进行绑定。对应的接口为 vkBindBufferMemory(...) 。
      • 
+
    • 图片 与 设备内存 进行绑定。对应的接口为 vkBindImageMemory(...) 。
      • 
+
    
+
    接口定义如下：
    
+
    // 由 VK_VERSION_1_0 提供
+VkResult vkBindBufferMemory(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkBuffer                                    buffer,
+    VkDeviceMemory                              memory,
+    VkDeviceSize                                memoryOffset);
+
    
+
    
+
      
+
    • device 对应的逻辑设备。
      • 
+
    • buffer 对应绑定的缓存。
      • 
+
    • memory 对应绑定的设备内存。
      • 
+
    • memoryOffset 对应绑定的设备内存的相对偏移。
      • 
+
    
+
    // 由 VK_VERSION_1_0 提供
+VkResult vkBindImageMemory(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkImage                                     image,
+    VkDeviceMemory                              memory,
+    VkDeviceSize                                memoryOffset);
+
    
+
    
+
      
+
    • device 对应的逻辑设备。
      • 
+
    • image 对应绑定的图片。
      • 
+
    • memory 对应绑定的设备内存。
      • 
+
    • memoryOffset 对应绑定的设备内存的相对偏移。
      • 
+
    
+
    其中  buffer 、 memory 和 image 都需要从 device 中创建出来，这个不需要再赘述。这里主要需要说明一下 memoryOffset 参数的作用。
    
+
    在 Vulkan 中其鼓励用户创建分配一块大的设备内存，不同的资源占用该设备内存不同的部分。这不仅能够最大化重复利用一块内存，优化内存使用率，也为用户制定自定义内存管理机制提供途径。这样设计的根本原因是： Vulkan 对于 VkDeviceMemory 创建的数量有 上限 。
    
+
    在 获取物理设备信息 章节中我们知道其内部有 VkPhysicalDeviceLimits 限制信息。其中有 maxMemoryAllocationCount 成员：
    
+
    // 由 VK_VERSION_1_0 提供s
+typedef struct VkPhysicalDeviceLimits {
+    ...
+    uint32_t maxMemoryAllocationCount;
+    ...
+} VkPhysicalDeviceLimits;
+
    
+
    
+
      
+
    • maxMemoryAllocationCount 可通过 vkAllocateMemory 创建的最大同时存在的设备内存数量。且 Vulkan 要求该限制数量不能小于 4096
      • 
+
    
+
    
+_images/resource_bind_in_memory.png
+
    
+
    设备内存与资源绑定示意图
    
+
    
+
    
+
    当 vkBind[Buffer/Image]Memory(...) 函数返回  VkResult::VK_SUCCESS 说明只有躯壳的资源终于拥有了灵魂，它的一生完整了！
    
+
    
+
    Vulkan 设备内存管理
    
+
    Vulkan 为用户自定义内存管理提供了可能，但实现一个高效稳健的内存管理系统并不是一件容易事。用户可以使用 AMD 在 GPU Open 计划中推出的 Vulkan® Memory Allocator (VMA) 进行设备内存管理。有关如何使用 VMA 将会在专门的章节中进行讲解。
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
@@ -589,7 +652,7 @@ 
    资源与设备内存绑定
-    
+    
     
     
     
diff --git a/StartFromVulkanSDK.html b/StartFromVulkanSDK.html
index 5dc0d21..5b0bdff 100644
--- a/StartFromVulkanSDK.html
+++ b/StartFromVulkanSDK.html
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
         
 
-    
+    
         开始于 Vulkan SDK - Vulkan入门精要
       
     
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ 
    安装 Vulkan SDK提示
    
 
    本人目前只完整适配过 Windows 和 Linux 系统，主要以这两个操作系统讲解。
 有关 Android 的适配应该和 Linux 是相通的， MacOS 没适配，苹果的电脑太贵了。 ┑(￣Д ￣)┍
    
-
    对于 Android 和  MacOS 有适配过的小伙伴，欢迎分享~ ꒰’ꀾ’꒱ 。
    
+
    对于 Android 和  MacOS 有适配过的小伙伴，欢迎分享~ ꒰'ꀾ'꒱ 。
    
 
    
 
    
 
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ 
    编译
     
   
    
 
    
-    
+    
     
     
     
diff --git a/_images/resource_bind_in_memory.png b/_images/resource_bind_in_memory.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e404ddc
Binary files /dev/null and b/_images/resource_bind_in_memory.png differ
diff --git a/_sources/Changelog.md.txt b/_sources/Changelog.md.txt
index 7c3f5aa..b26f782 100644
--- a/_sources/Changelog.md.txt
+++ b/_sources/Changelog.md.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@
 此更新日志为纵览更新，对于具体文章的更新位于每个文章的开头的 `更新记录` 中。
 ```
 
+## 2024/11/5
+
+>* 更新`资源与内存`文档
+
+## 2024/10/29
+
+>* 更新`资源与内存`文档
+
 ## 2024/9/14
 
 >* 更新`纵览`文档
diff --git a/_sources/Introduction.rst.txt b/_sources/Introduction.rst.txt
index 7857a17..1b623a7 100644
--- a/_sources/Introduction.rst.txt
+++ b/_sources/Introduction.rst.txt
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 图形接口
 ####################
 
-图形接口，也称图形 ``API`` ，其目的是定义一套规范用于与图形功能硬件设备进行沟通。由于市面上硬件设备产品众多每一家都可以定义一套自己设备的图形接口，这就会导致设备使用用户需要每一个设备单独适配，其工作了繁重重复不稳定，
+图形接口，也称图形 ``API`` ，其目的是定义一套规范用于与图形功能硬件设备进行沟通。由于市面上硬件设备产品众多，每一家都可以定义一套自己设备的图形接口，这就会导致设备使用用户需要每一个设备单独适配，其工作了繁重重复不稳定，
 所以硬件设备生产商联合起来定一个统一的图形接口，使用此接口可以与任何支持该接口的设备进行沟通。当今天下有四套图形标准：
 
 1. ``OpenGL`` ：隶属于 ``Khronos`` 组织
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Khronos组织
 ``Khronos`` 原本指代的是古希腊神话传说中掌管时间的神祗 ``克罗诺斯`` ，是俄耳甫斯教（ ``Orphism`` ）的原始神，此神祗经常与宙斯他爹 ``克洛诺斯`` ( ``Kronos`` ) 搞混，因为发音基本没区别。
 虽然克罗诺斯和克洛诺斯都属于古希腊神话体系，但不是同一派别（可能类似于道教中的全真和正一）。在俄耳甫斯教中克罗诺斯被称为宇宙第一因或宇宙的源头（类似道家中的道生一）。
 
-扯远了。 `Khronos组织 `_ 是一家非常著名的开源标准规范组织，像大家熟知的 ``OpenGL`` 、 ``OpenCL`` 、 ``OpenGL`` 、 ``WebGL`` 还有 ``Vulkan`` 标准都是出自该组织。
+扯远了。 `Khronos组织 `_ 是一家非常著名的开源标准规范组织，像大家熟知的 ``OpenGL`` 、 ``OpenCL`` 、 ``SPIR`` 、 ``WebGL`` 还有 ``Vulkan`` 等等标准都是出自该组织。
 
 OpenGL
 ####################
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Vulkan
 作为新一代的图形 ``API`` ，可以说完全重新设计了架构，摒弃了 ``OpenGL`` 的基于上下文的架构执行指令，而是使用基于 ``CommandBuffer`` 指令缓存推送到设备工作 ``Queue`` 队列的方式，进行指令执行。支持 ``OpenGL`` 不支持的多线程和硬件光线追踪。在 ``OpenGL`` 中对于函数的获取，
 有的用 ``GLEW`` 有的用 ``GLAD`` 有的函数获取在某些平台甚至都是么棱两可的， ``Vulkan`` 中规避了该诟病，使用统一的接口获取所有接口函数。明确绘制结果如何呈现，而不是像 ``OpenGL`` 那样有默认的颜色、深度缓存。等等，可以说 ``Vulkan`` 和 ``OpenGL`` 是完全不一样的，
 硬要说 ``Vulkan`` 与 ``OpenGL`` 之间是什么关系，可以说 ``Vulkan`` 是将 ``OpenGL`` 中的很多原本由驱动负责的任务，现在将其开放出来由 ``Vulkan`` 开发者自己管理，这也就是为什么很多人觉得 ``Vulkan`` 困难的原因，使用 ``Vulkan`` 开发总有一种开发 ``OpenGL`` 驱动的感觉，但好处是架构清晰，性能优良，完全可以基于 ``Vulkan`` 去
-实现 ``OpenGL`` 的接口，反之则不行。要说 ``Vulkan`` 与 ``OpenGL`` 之间有什么相同点？确切说，除了图新学上统一的概念在 ``Vulkan`` 与 ``OpenGL`` 中是相同的（比如顶点属性，顶点着色器，片元着色器等等），其他没有任何相似的地方。读者完全
+实现 ``OpenGL`` 的接口，反之则不行。要说 ``Vulkan`` 与 ``OpenGL`` 之间有什么相同点？确切说，除了图形学上统一的概念在 ``Vulkan`` 与 ``OpenGL`` 中是相同的（比如顶点属性，顶点着色器，片元着色器等等），其他没有任何相似的地方。读者完全
 可以把 ``Vulkan`` 当做全新的架构去学，不需要提前学完 ``OpenGL`` ，当然如果提前了解了 ``OpenGL`` ，对于 ``Vulkan`` 中的一些概念是相通的，会对理解起一些帮助。但是读者放心，您在学习本教程时不需要会  ``OpenGL`` 也可以理解其中的奥妙。
 
 .. admonition:: ``Vulkan`` 与 ``DirectX 12``
diff --git a/_sources/Memory.rst.txt b/_sources/Memory.rst.txt
index 480c0e1..acffef9 100644
--- a/_sources/Memory.rst.txt
+++ b/_sources/Memory.rst.txt
@@ -986,6 +986,8 @@ vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment
 
 通过之前 ``vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(...)`` 函数我们可以获取到设备的内存信息，现在我们就可以通过这些信息进行内存分配了。为此 ``Vulkan`` 为我们提供了 ``vkAllocateMemory(...)`` 函数进行内存分配。该函数定义如下：
 
+.. _vk_Allocate_Memory:
+
 vkAllocateMemory
 ----------------------------
 
diff --git a/_sources/PhysicalDevice.rst.txt b/_sources/PhysicalDevice.rst.txt
index fc639cd..ea1acd4 100644
--- a/_sources/PhysicalDevice.rst.txt
+++ b/_sources/PhysicalDevice.rst.txt
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices
    枚举的 ``VkPhysicalDevice`` 句柄是在调用 ``vkCreateInstance(...)`` 创建 ``VkInstance`` 时驱动内部创建的。换句话说就是：
    ``VkPhysicalDevice`` 句柄的生命周期与 ``VkInstance`` 相同， ``VkInstance`` 创建 ``VkPhysicalDevice`` 句柄们也会创建， ``VkInstance`` 销毁 ``VkPhysicalDevice`` 句柄们也会销毁。
 
+.. _Get_Physical_Devicce_Properties:
+
 获取物理设备信息
 ######################
 
@@ -167,6 +169,8 @@ VkPhysicalDeviceType
 
 其中 ``VkPhysicalDeviceLimits`` 用于表述该设备的一些限制，比如最大支持的图片像素大小。
 
+.. _Vk_Physical_Device_Limits:
+
 VkPhysicalDeviceLimits
 *************************
 
diff --git a/_sources/ResourceAndMemory.rst.txt b/_sources/ResourceAndMemory.rst.txt
index 7a89e03..b56ef84 100644
--- a/_sources/ResourceAndMemory.rst.txt
+++ b/_sources/ResourceAndMemory.rst.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
    * 2024/5/21 更新 ``VkMemoryRequirements`` 章节。
    * 2024/5/21 增加 ``资源与设备内存绑定`` 章节。
    * 2024/9/6 更新 ``对应关系`` 章节。
+   * 2024/10/29 更新 ``资源与设备内存绑定`` 章节。
+   * 2024/11/5 更新 ``资源与设备内存绑定`` 章节。
 
 在 `资源 <./Resource.html>`_ 章节中我们知道一个资源仅仅是一个 ``虚拟资源句柄`` ，其本质上并没有相应的内存实体用于存储数据。所以在创建完资源后，需要分配内存并与资源进行绑定，用于之后的数据读写。
 
@@ -209,6 +211,72 @@ VkMemoryRequirements
 资源与设备内存绑定
 ##################
 
-.. note:: 
+通过之前的介绍，我们已经知道两件事：
 
-   未完待续
\ No newline at end of file
+* 如何在我们需要的设备内存上申请内存
+* 如何创建我们需要的资源
+
+现在 ``资源`` 和 ``设备内存`` 都有了，接下来就可以将两者进行关联，即 ``绑定`` 。
+
+``绑定`` 主要有两种：
+
+* ``缓存`` 与 ``设备内存`` 进行绑定。对应的接口为 ``vkBindBufferMemory(...)`` 。
+* ``图片`` 与 ``设备内存`` 进行绑定。对应的接口为 ``vkBindImageMemory(...)`` 。
+
+接口定义如下：
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+   // 由 VK_VERSION_1_0 提供
+   VkResult vkBindBufferMemory(
+       VkDevice                                    device,
+       VkBuffer                                    buffer,
+       VkDeviceMemory                              memory,
+       VkDeviceSize                                memoryOffset);
+
+* :bdg-secondary:`device` 对应的逻辑设备。
+* :bdg-secondary:`buffer` 对应绑定的缓存。
+* :bdg-secondary:`memory` 对应绑定的设备内存。
+* :bdg-secondary:`memoryOffset` 对应绑定的设备内存的相对偏移。
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+   // 由 VK_VERSION_1_0 提供
+   VkResult vkBindImageMemory(
+       VkDevice                                    device,
+       VkImage                                     image,
+       VkDeviceMemory                              memory,
+       VkDeviceSize                                memoryOffset);
+
+* :bdg-secondary:`device` 对应的逻辑设备。
+* :bdg-secondary:`image` 对应绑定的图片。
+* :bdg-secondary:`memory` 对应绑定的设备内存。
+* :bdg-secondary:`memoryOffset` 对应绑定的设备内存的相对偏移。
+
+其中  ``buffer`` 、 ``memory`` 和 ``image`` 都需要从 ``device`` 中创建出来，这个不需要再赘述。这里主要需要说明一下 ``memoryOffset`` 参数的作用。
+
+在 ``Vulkan`` 中其鼓励用户创建分配一块大的设备内存，不同的资源占用该设备内存不同的部分。这不仅能够最大化重复利用一块内存，优化内存使用率，也为用户制定自定义内存管理机制提供途径。这样设计的根本原因是： ``Vulkan`` 对于 ``VkDeviceMemory`` 创建的数量有 :bdg-danger:`上限` 。
+
+在 :ref:`Get_Physical_Devicce_Properties` 章节中我们知道其内部有 :ref:`Vk_Physical_Device_Limits` 限制信息。其中有 ``maxMemoryAllocationCount`` 成员：
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+   // 由 VK_VERSION_1_0 提供s
+   typedef struct VkPhysicalDeviceLimits {
+       ...
+       uint32_t maxMemoryAllocationCount;
+       ...
+   } VkPhysicalDeviceLimits;
+
+* :bdg-secondary:`maxMemoryAllocationCount` 可通过 :ref:`vk_Allocate_Memory` 创建的最大同时存在的设备内存数量。且 ``Vulkan`` 要求该限制数量不能小于 ``4096``
+
+.. figure:: ./_static/resource_bind_in_memory.png
+
+   设备内存与资源绑定示意图
+
+当 ``vkBind[Buffer/Image]Memory(...)`` 函数返回  ``VkResult::VK_SUCCESS`` 说明只有躯壳的资源终于拥有了灵魂，它的一生完整了！
+
+.. admonition:: Vulkan 设备内存管理
+   :class: note
+
+   ``Vulkan`` 为用户自定义内存管理提供了可能，但实现一个高效稳健的内存管理系统并不是一件容易事。用户可以使用 ``AMD`` 在 ``GPU Open`` 计划中推出的 `Vulkan® Memory Allocator (VMA) `_ 进行设备内存管理。有关如何使用 ``VMA`` 将会在专门的章节中进行讲解。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/_static/basic.css b/_static/basic.css
index f316efc..7ebbd6d 100644
--- a/_static/basic.css
+++ b/_static/basic.css
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * basic.css
- * ~~~~~~~~~
- *
  * Sphinx stylesheet -- basic theme.
- *
- * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2024 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
- * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
- *
  */
 
 /* -- main layout ----------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -115,15 +108,11 @@ img {
 /* -- search page ----------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 ul.search {
-    margin: 10px 0 0 20px;
-    padding: 0;
+    margin-top: 10px;
 }
 
 ul.search li {
-    padding: 5px 0 5px 20px;
-    background-image: url(file.png);
-    background-repeat: no-repeat;
-    background-position: 0 7px;
+    padding: 5px 0;
 }
 
 ul.search li a {
diff --git a/_static/doctools.js b/_static/doctools.js
index 4d67807..0398ebb 100644
--- a/_static/doctools.js
+++ b/_static/doctools.js
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * doctools.js
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  * Base JavaScript utilities for all Sphinx HTML documentation.
- *
- * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2024 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
- * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
- *
  */
 "use strict";
 
diff --git a/_static/language_data.js b/_static/language_data.js
index 367b8ed..c7fe6c6 100644
--- a/_static/language_data.js
+++ b/_static/language_data.js
@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
 /*
- * language_data.js
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  * This script contains the language-specific data used by searchtools.js,
  * namely the list of stopwords, stemmer, scorer and splitter.
- *
- * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2024 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
- * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
- *
  */
 
 var stopwords = ["a", "and", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "for", "if", "in", "into", "is", "it", "near", "no", "not", "of", "on", "or", "such", "that", "the", "their", "then", "there", "these", "they", "this", "to", "was", "will", "with"];
diff --git a/_static/resource_bind_in_memory.png b/_static/resource_bind_in_memory.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e404ddc
Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/resource_bind_in_memory.png differ
diff --git a/_static/searchtools.js b/_static/searchtools.js
index b08d58c..2c774d1 100644
--- a/_static/searchtools.js
+++ b/_static/searchtools.js
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * searchtools.js
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  * Sphinx JavaScript utilities for the full-text search.
- *
- * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2024 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
- * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
- *
  */
 "use strict";
 
@@ -20,7 +13,7 @@ if (typeof Scorer === "undefined") {
     // and returns the new score.
     /*
     score: result => {
-      const [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename] = result
+      const [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename, kind] = result
       return score
     },
     */
@@ -47,6 +40,14 @@ if (typeof Scorer === "undefined") {
   };
 }
 
+// Global search result kind enum, used by themes to style search results.
+class SearchResultKind {
+    static get index() { return  "index"; }
+    static get object() { return "object"; }
+    static get text() { return "text"; }
+    static get title() { return "title"; }
+}
+
 const _removeChildren = (element) => {
   while (element && element.lastChild) element.removeChild(element.lastChild);
 };
@@ -64,9 +65,13 @@ const _displayItem = (item, searchTerms, highlightTerms) => {
   const showSearchSummary = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.SHOW_SEARCH_SUMMARY;
   const contentRoot = document.documentElement.dataset.content_root;
 
-  const [docName, title, anchor, descr, score, _filename] = item;
+  const [docName, title, anchor, descr, score, _filename, kind] = item;
 
   let listItem = document.createElement("li");
+  // Add a class representing the item's type:
+  // can be used by a theme's CSS selector for styling
+  // See SearchResultKind for the class names.
+  listItem.classList.add(`kind-${kind}`);
   let requestUrl;
   let linkUrl;
   if (docBuilder === "dirhtml") {
@@ -115,8 +120,10 @@ const _finishSearch = (resultCount) => {
       "Your search did not match any documents. Please make sure that all words are spelled correctly and that you've selected enough categories."
     );
   else
-    Search.status.innerText = _(
-      "Search finished, found ${resultCount} page(s) matching the search query."
+    Search.status.innerText = Documentation.ngettext(
+      "Search finished, found one page matching the search query.",
+      "Search finished, found ${resultCount} pages matching the search query.",
+      resultCount,
     ).replace('${resultCount}', resultCount);
 };
 const _displayNextItem = (
@@ -138,7 +145,7 @@ const _displayNextItem = (
   else _finishSearch(resultCount);
 };
 // Helper function used by query() to order search results.
-// Each input is an array of [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename].
+// Each input is an array of [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename, kind].
 // Order the results by score (in opposite order of appearance, since the
 // `_displayNextItem` function uses pop() to retrieve items) and then alphabetically.
 const _orderResultsByScoreThenName = (a, b) => {
@@ -248,6 +255,7 @@ const Search = {
     searchSummary.classList.add("search-summary");
     searchSummary.innerText = "";
     const searchList = document.createElement("ul");
+    searchList.setAttribute("role", "list");
     searchList.classList.add("search");
 
     const out = document.getElementById("search-results");
@@ -318,7 +326,7 @@ const Search = {
     const indexEntries = Search._index.indexentries;
 
     // Collect multiple result groups to be sorted separately and then ordered.
-    // Each is an array of [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename].
+    // Each is an array of [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename, kind].
     const normalResults = [];
     const nonMainIndexResults = [];
 
@@ -337,6 +345,7 @@ const Search = {
             null,
             score + boost,
             filenames[file],
+            SearchResultKind.title,
           ]);
         }
       }
@@ -354,6 +363,7 @@ const Search = {
             null,
             score,
             filenames[file],
+            SearchResultKind.index,
           ];
           if (isMain) {
             normalResults.push(result);
@@ -475,6 +485,7 @@ const Search = {
         descr,
         score,
         filenames[match[0]],
+        SearchResultKind.object,
       ]);
     };
     Object.keys(objects).forEach((prefix) =>
@@ -585,6 +596,7 @@ const Search = {
         null,
         score,
         filenames[file],
+        SearchResultKind.text,
       ]);
     }
     return results;
diff --git a/genindex.html b/genindex.html
index e0c6ebd..db57659 100644
--- a/genindex.html
+++ b/genindex.html
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     
         
 
-    索引 - Vulkan入门精要
+    索引 - Vulkan入门精要
 
     
     
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ 
    M
    
     
   
    
 
    
-    
+    
     
     
     
@@ -389,8 +389,14 @@ 
    M
    
     
     
     
-    
-    
+    
+    
+    
+    
+    
     
     
 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index bb3303a..27b97ca 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
         
 
-    
+    
         Vulkan入门精要
       
     
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ 
    序言<
 
 
  • 物理设备
 
    • 
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ 
    序言<
    - + diff --git a/objects.inv b/objects.inv index 7e35bfb..8f14908 100644 Binary files a/objects.inv and b/objects.inv differ diff --git a/search.html b/search.html index 070d948..5acc77d 100644 --- a/search.html +++ b/search.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + 搜索 - Vulkan入门精要 @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ - + @@ -377,8 +377,14 @@ - - + + + + + diff --git a/searchindex.js b/searchindex.js index a346fc6..478e72a 100644 --- a/searchindex.js +++ b/searchindex.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -Search.setIndex({"alltitles": {"0 \u80cc\u666f": [[0, "id3"]], "0.1 \u566a\u97f3": [[0, "id4"]], "0.1.1 \u67cf\u6797\u566a\u97f3\uff08Perlin Noise\uff09": [[0, "perlin-noise"]], "0.1.2 \u6c83\u5229\u566a\u97f3 \uff08Worley Noise\uff09": [[0, "worley-noise"]], "0.1.3 \u4e09\u7ef4\u566a\u97f3\u7eb9\u7406": [[0, "id5"]], "0.2 \u5206\u5f62\uff08fractal\uff09": [[0, "fractal"]], "0.2.1 \u5206\u5f62\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08Fractal Brownian Motion\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0FBM\uff09": [[0, "fractal-brownian-motion-fbm"]], "0.3 \u5149\u7ebf\u6b65\u8fdb\uff08Raymarch\uff09": [[0, "raymarch"]], "1 \u4e91\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21": [[0, "id6"]], "1 \u4ecb\u7ecd": [[20, "id6"]], "1.1 \u67cf\u6797-\u6c83\u5229\u566a\u97f3": [[0, "id7"]], "1.1.1 \u67cf\u6797\u566a\u97f3": [[0, "id8"]], "1.1.2 FBM\u7b97\u6cd5": [[0, "fbm"]], "1.1.3 \u67cf\u6797FBM\u566a\u97f3": [[0, "id9"]], "1.1.4 \u6c83\u5229\u566a\u97f3": [[0, "id10"]], "1.1.5 \u6c83\u5229FBM\u566a\u97f3": [[0, "id11"]], "1.2 \u67cf\u6797-\u6c83\u5229\u566a\u97f3\u5b9e\u73b0": [[0, "id12"]], "1.2.1 \u91cd\u6620\u5c04\u51fd\u6570\uff08Remap\uff09": [[0, "remap"]], "1.2.2 \u67cf\u6797-\u6c83\u5229\u4e09\u7ef4\u566a\u97f3\u7eb9\u7406": [[0, "id13"]], "1.3 \u4e09\u7ef4\u6c83\u5229\u566a\u97f3\u7eb9\u7406": [[0, "id14"]], "10 \u5f00\u59cb\u8ffd\u8e2a": [[20, "id30"]], "10.1 main": [[20, "id31"]], "11 \u76f8\u673a\u77e9\u9635": [[20, "id32"]], "11.1 \u5149\u7ebf\u751f\u6210\uff08 raytrace.rgen \uff09": [[20, "raytrace-rgen"]], "11.2 \u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u7740\u8272\u5668\uff08raytrace.miss\uff09": [[20, "raytrace-miss"]], "12 \u7b80\u5355\u5149\u7167": [[20, "id33"]], "12.1 \u6700\u8fd1\u547d\u4e2d\u7740\u8272\u5668\uff08raytrace.rchit\uff09": [[20, "raytrace-rchit"]], "13 \u7b80\u5355\u6750\u8d28": [[20, "id34"]], "13.1 raytrace.rchit": [[20, "id35"]], "13.2 main": [[20, "id36"]], "14 \u9634\u5f71": [[20, "id37"]], "14.1 createRaytracingPipeline": [[20, "createraytracingpipeline"]], "14.2 createRtShaderBindingTable": [[20, "creatertshaderbindingtable"]], "14.3 createRtDescriptorSet": [[20, "creatertdescriptorset"]], "14.4 raytrace.rchit": [[20, "id38"]], "15 \u62d3\u5c55\u5ef6\u4f38": [[20, "id39"]], "2 \u5149\u7ebf\u6b65\u8fdb\u4e0e\u91c7\u6837": [[0, "id15"]], "2 \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883": [[20, "environment-setup"]], "2.1 \u5149\u7ebf\u6b65\u8fdb": [[0, "id16"]], "2.1 \u751f\u6210\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848": [[20, "id8"]], "2.1.1 \u540e\u5904\u7406\uff08Post Processing\uff09": [[0, "post-processing"]], "2.1.2 \u5149\u7ebf\u6b65\u8fdb\u539f\u7406": [[0, "id17"]], "2.1.2.1 \u5149\u7ebf": [[0, "id18"]], "2.1.2.1.1 \u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5": [[0, "id19"]], "2.1.2.2 \u6b65\u8fdb\u5faa\u73af": [[0, "id20"]], "2.1.3 \u5305\u56f4\u76d2": [[0, "id21"]], "2.1.3.1 \u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u56f4\u76d2": [[0, "id22"]], "2.1.3.2 \u5305\u56f4\u76d2\u4e2d\u6b65\u8fdb\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9": [[0, "id23"]], "2.1.4 \u5305\u56f4\u76d2\u5185\u5149\u7ebf\u6b65\u8fdb": [[0, "id24"]], "2.1.4.1 \u5305\u56f4\u76d2\u5185\u4e09\u7ef4\u7eb9\u7406\u91c7\u6837": [[0, "id25"]], "2.2 \u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5": [[20, "id9"]], "2023/10/10": [[5, "id80"]], "2023/10/12": [[5, "id79"]], "2023/10/15": [[5, "id78"]], "2023/10/16": [[5, "id77"]], "2023/10/17": [[5, "id76"]], "2023/10/18": [[5, "id75"]], "2023/10/19": [[5, "id74"]], "2023/10/21": [[5, "id73"]], "2023/10/22": [[5, "id72"]], "2023/10/24": [[5, "id71"]], "2023/10/26": [[5, "id70"]], "2023/10/28": [[5, "id69"]], "2023/10/3": [[5, "id85"]], "2023/10/31": [[5, "id68"]], "2023/10/4": [[5, "id84"]], "2023/10/6": [[5, "id83"]], "2023/10/7": [[5, "id82"]], "2023/10/8": [[5, "id81"]], "2023/11/1": [[5, "id67"]], "2023/11/2": [[5, "id66"]], "2023/11/4": [[5, "id65"]], "2023/5/10": [[5, "id165"]], "2023/5/11": [[5, "id164"]], "2023/5/12": [[5, "id163"]], "2023/5/14": [[5, "id162"]], "2023/5/15": [[5, "id161"]], "2023/5/16": [[5, "id160"]], "2023/5/17": [[5, "id159"]], "2023/5/18": [[5, "id158"]], "2023/5/19": [[5, "id157"]], "2023/5/20": [[5, "id156"]], "2023/5/21": [[5, "id155"]], "2023/5/22": [[5, "id154"]], "2023/5/23": [[5, "id153"]], "2023/5/24": [[5, "id152"]], "2023/5/25": [[5, "id151"]], "2023/5/26": [[5, "id150"]], "2023/5/27": [[5, "id149"]], "2023/5/28": [[5, "id148"]], "2023/5/29": [[5, "id147"]], "2023/5/30": [[5, "id146"]], "2023/5/31": [[5, "id145"]], "2023/5/8": [[5, "id167"]], "2023/5/9": [[5, "id166"]], "2023/6/1": [[5, "id144"]], "2023/6/10": [[5, "id135"]], "2023/6/11": [[5, "id134"]], "2023/6/12": [[5, "id133"]], "2023/6/13": [[5, "id132"]], "2023/6/14": [[5, "id131"]], "2023/6/15": [[5, "id130"]], "2023/6/2": [[5, "id143"]], "2023/6/20": [[5, "id129"]], "2023/6/21": [[5, "id128"]], "2023/6/23": [[5, "id127"]], "2023/6/24": [[5, "id126"]], "2023/6/25": [[5, "id125"]], "2023/6/26": [[5, "id124"]], "2023/6/27": [[5, "id123"]], "2023/6/28": [[5, "id122"]], "2023/6/29": [[5, "id121"]], "2023/6/3": [[5, "id142"]], "2023/6/30": [[5, "id120"]], "2023/6/4": [[5, "id141"]], "2023/6/5": [[5, "id140"]], "2023/6/6": [[5, "id139"]], "2023/6/7": [[5, "id138"]], "2023/6/8": [[5, "id137"]], "2023/6/9": [[5, "id136"]], "2023/7/10": [[5, "id115"]], "2023/7/14": [[5, "id114"]], "2023/7/17": [[5, "id113"]], "2023/7/2": [[5, "id119"]], "2023/7/21": [[5, "id112"]], "2023/7/24": [[5, "id111"]], "2023/7/25": [[5, "id110"]], "2023/7/26": [[5, "id109"]], "2023/7/27": [[5, "id108"]], "2023/7/28": [[5, "id107"]], "2023/7/29": [[5, "id106"]], "2023/7/31": [[5, "id105"]], "2023/7/4": [[5, "id118"]], "2023/7/8": [[5, "id117"]], "2023/7/9": [[5, "id116"]], "2023/8/1": [[5, "id104"]], "2023/8/23": [[5, "id101"]], "2023/8/24": [[5, "id100"]], "2023/8/25": [[5, "id99"]], "2023/8/29": [[5, "id98"]], "2023/8/3": [[5, "id103"]], "2023/8/31": [[5, "id97"]], "2023/8/4": [[5, "id102"]], "2023/9/1": [[5, "id96"]], "2023/9/12": [[5, "id93"]], "2023/9/13": [[5, "id92"]], "2023/9/14": [[5, "id91"]], "2023/9/15": [[5, "id90"]], "2023/9/20": [[5, "id89"]], "2023/9/22": [[5, "id88"]], "2023/9/23": [[5, "id87"]], "2023/9/25": [[5, "id86"]], "2023/9/4": [[5, "id95"]], "2023/9/7": [[5, "id94"]], "2024/1/10": [[5, "id57"]], "2024/1/14": [[5, "id56"]], "2024/1/2": [[5, "id64"]], "2024/1/20": [[5, "id55"]], "2024/1/25": [[5, "id54"]], "2024/1/28": [[5, "id53"]], "2024/1/3": [[5, "id63"]], "2024/1/30": [[5, "id52"]], "2024/1/4": [[5, "id62"]], "2024/1/5": [[5, "id61"]], "2024/1/6": [[5, "id60"]], "2024/1/8": [[5, "id59"]], "2024/1/9": [[5, "id58"]], "2024/2/1": [[5, "id51"]], "2024/2/16": [[5, "id44"]], "2024/2/17": 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[[5, "id24"]], "2024/4/9": [[5, "id23"]], "2024/5/11": [[5, "id10"]], "2024/5/13": [[5, "id9"]], "2024/5/17": [[5, "id8"]], "2024/5/18": [[5, "id7"]], "2024/5/21": [[5, "id6"]], "2024/5/7": [[5, "id11"]], "2024/8/29": [[5, "id5"]], "2024/9/14": [[5, "id2"]], "2024/9/3": [[5, "id4"]], "2024/9/6": [[5, "id3"]], "256MB": [[20, null]], "3 \u5149\u7167": [[0, "id26"]], "3 \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c": [[20, "id10"]], "3.1 \u4ecb\u7ecd": [[0, "id27"]], "3.1.1 \u7b26\u53f7\u5bf9\u7167\u8868": [[0, "id28"]], "3.2 \u4f53\u6e32\u67d3\u7406\u8bba": [[0, "id29"]], "3.2.1 \u4f53\u79ef\u7279\u6027": [[0, "id30"]], "3.2.1.1 \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6d88\u4ea1\uff08Extinction\uff09\u548c\u5355\u6563\u5c04\u53cd\u7167\u7387\uff08Single Scattering Albedo\uff09": [[0, "extinction-single-scattering-albedo"]], "3.2.2 \u4f53\u79ef\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93": [[0, "id31"]], "3.2.2.1 \u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08Radiative Transfer Equation\uff09": [[0, "radiative-transfer-equation"]], "3.2.2.2 \u4f53\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08Volume Rendering Equation\uff09": [[0, "volume-rendering-equation"]], "3.2.3 \u8ffd\u8e2a\u65b9\u5f0f": [[0, "id32"]], "3.2.3.1 \u6700\u8fd1\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Closed-form Tracking\uff09": [[0, "closed-form-tracking"]], "4 \u5f00\u59cb\u6b65\u5165\u5149\u7ebf\u8ffd\u8e2a": [[20, "id11"]], "4 \u95ee\u9898": [[0, "id33"]], "4.1 main": [[20, "main"]], "5 \u52a0\u901f\u7ed3\u6784": [[20, "id12"]], "5.1 \u5e95\u5c42\u52a0\u901f\u7ed3\u6784": [[20, "bottom-level-acceleration-structure"]], "5.1.1 \u5e2e\u52a9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u8282\uff1aRaytracingBuilder::buildBlas()": [[20, "raytracingbuilder-buildblas"]], "5.1.1.1 cmdCreateBlas": [[20, "cmdcreateblas"]], "5.1.1.2 cmdCompactBlas": [[20, "cmdcompactblas"]], "5.2 \u9876\u5c42\u52a0\u901f\u7ed3\u6784": [[20, "id15"]], "5.2.1 \u5e2e\u52a9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u8282\uff1aRaytracingBuilder::buildTlas()": [[20, "raytracingbuilder-buildtlas"]], "5.3 main": [[20, "id18"]], "6 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    Test -
    - sequenceDiagram +
    +        sequenceDiagram
    participant Alice
    participant Bob
    Alice->John: Hello John, how are you?
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ 
    Test
    斜体
    
+

    斜体

    粗体

    代码样例

    @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@

    This is a heading 6 -

    And, by the way…

    +

    And, by the way...

    You can make up your own admonition too.

    @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
    This is a heading 6—pull-quote

    -

    The ‘rm’ command is very dangerous. If you are logged +

    The 'rm' command is very dangerous. If you are logged in as root and enter

    cd /
 rm -rf *
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ 
    This is a heading 6
 
-
+
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ 
    This is a heading 6
    
+it wouldn't be crunchy, now would it?
    
     
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ 
    This is a heading 6
    
-
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ 
    This is a heading 6
-    
+    
     
     
     
@@ -1019,8 +1019,14 @@ 
    This is a heading 6
     
     
-    
-    
+    
+    
+    
+    
+    
     
     
 
\ No newline at end of file

    Truth table for “not”Truth table for "not"
 
 
    A
    		
 
    not A
    Crunchy Frog
    		
 
    1.49
    		
 
    If we took the bones out,
-it wouldn’t be crunchy, now would it?
    
 
    Gannet Ripple
    		
 
    1.99
    Crunchy Frog
    		
 
    1.49
    If we took the bones out, it wouldn’t be
+
    If we took the bones out, it wouldn't be
 crunchy, now would it?
    		
 
    
 
    Gannet Ripple