diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy-dev.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy-dev.yml
index 546f663..33c51bb 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-dev.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-dev.yml
@@ -91,19 +91,19 @@ jobs:
 
             cd /home/ec2-user/widyu
 
-            export DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME="${{ env.DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME }}"
-            export IMAGE_TAG="${{ github.sha }}"
+            # .env 파일 복사 및 Docker 이미지 정보 추가
+            cp /home/ec2-user/.env .env
+            echo "DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME=${{ env.DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME }}" >> .env
+            echo "IMAGE_TAG=${{ github.sha }}" >> .env
 
             echo "🐳 Pulling Docker image..."
-            docker pull ${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}
+            docker pull ${{ env.DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ github.sha }}
 
             echo "🛑 Stopping existing containers..."
-            docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.dev.yml \
-              --env-file /home/ec2-user/.env down || true
+            docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.dev.yml down || true
 
             echo "🚀 Starting new containers..."
-            docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.dev.yml \
-              --env-file /home/ec2-user/.env up -d
+            docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d
 
             echo "⏳ Waiting for health check..."
             sleep 15
@@ -120,6 +120,5 @@ jobs:
             done
 
             echo "⚠️  Health check timeout. Checking logs..."
-            docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.dev.yml \
-              --env-file /home/ec2-user/.env logs --tail=50 widyu-api
+            docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.dev.yml logs --tail=50 widyu-api
             exit 1
diff --git a/docker-compose.prod.yml b/docker-compose.prod.yml
index c588e07..e2679e2 100644
--- a/docker-compose.prod.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.prod.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ services:
         -Duser.timezone=Asia/Seoul
 
     ports:
-      - "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"  # 내부 접근만 허용
+      - "8080:8080"
     depends_on:
       redis:
         condition: service_healthy
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 59c507b..79aa672 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ services:
       SWAGGER_VERSION: ${SWAGGER_VERSION:-1.0.0}
       SWAGGER_URL: ${SWAGGER_URL:-http://localhost}
 
-    ports:
-      - "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
     volumes:
       - app_logs:/app/logs
     networks: