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CSCI_4600_2_13_2019.md

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CSCI_4600_2_13_2019.md

What is a requirement?

  • High level abstract statement
  • Dual function
    • bid for contract contract (loose detail)
    • May be basis for contract (fine detail)
  • "RFP" request for purposal

Types of requirements

  • User requirements
    • statements in natural language
    • written for customers
  • System requirements
    • A structured doc setting out detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services, and contraints
  • System elaborates on User

System stakeholders

  • Any user affect by the system
  • Types
    • End users
    • System manager
    • System owners
    • External stakeholders

Agile

  • agile has issue with producting a detailed list
  • "requirements doc always out of date"
  • Incremental requirements
  • Practical for small teams
    • not for critical systems
    • not for projects at scale

functional and non-functional

  • Functional requirements

    • statements of service
  • Non-functional req

    • Constraint of the serivces or function offered by the systems such as timing constraint, or contraints in dev process, standards, etc.
      • you must support html5 - pass html5 validator
    • Often apply to the system as a whole rather than individual features or serivces
    • Deadlines
  • Domain requirements

    • contraints on the system
  • NOTE: difference between dev time and exection time

    • Python is for dev time
    • C++ is for execution time

Functional Requirments

  • Describe functionality or system services
  • "You should know exactly what it does"
  • "Don't like abiguity"
  • high level statements

Requirments imprecision

  • Problems arise when functional requirements are not precisely stated
  • Ambiguous requirements may be interpreted in different ways by developers and users
  • Consider the term 'search'
    • user intention
    • Dev interpretation