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⚠️ Production overload due to excessive traffic on /_render – blocked by Vercel #16

@JuanPabloDiaz

Description

@JuanPabloDiaz

Context

This project (favorite) was deployed to Vercel at fav.jpdiaz.dev. After going live, it triggered a massive spike in resource usage, which resulted in Vercel pausing my entire account due to quota overages on the free plan.


Symptoms

  • All Vercel projects were paused with message:

    “This deployment is temporarily paused. Upgrade to resume service.”

  • Error on domain: 404: DEPLOYMENT_NOT_FOUND
  • All limits were massively exceeded (based on Usage PDF from Vercel dashboard):
Metric Free Plan Limit Actual Usage
Function Invocations 100,000 14,000,000+ ⚠️
Edge Requests 1,000,000 14,000,000+ ⚠️
Fast Origin Transfer 10 GB 401 GB ⚠️
Fast Data Transfer (Out) 100 GB 300+ GB ⚠️
Function Duration (GB-Hrs) 100 GB-Hrs 230+ GB-Hrs ⚠️

Root Cause

From Vercel’s Observability dashboard, the overwhelming usage came from this route:

  • Route: /_render
  • Requests: 112,000+ in <12 hours
  • Outbound transfer: 2.38 GB
  • Inbound transfer: 91.28 MB

This suggests that /_render is either:

  • An internal server-side rendering (SSR) endpoint exposed publicly
  • Not cached
  • Not rate-limited
  • Possibly being hit by bots, crawlers, or unintentional traffic loops

What happened next

  • I deleted the project from Vercel (June 16)
  • Usage stopped growing immediately
  • Confirmed via dig that DNS now points to Netlify (not Vercel)
  • Ported portfolio to: https://jpdiaz.netlify.app

Next steps (to be handled in future issues)

  • Analyze what triggers /_render and why it was exposed
  • Add SSR caching or convert to static generation where possible
  • Block bots and crawlers from hitting dynamic endpoints
  • Add logging to monitor endpoint traffic
  • Add rate limiting or edge protection for production

This issue is only for documenting the root cause. Future issues will address mitigation.

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