938.cpp

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int res = 0;
    void dfs(TreeNode* node, int low, int high) {
        if (node == nullptr) return;
        if (node->val >= low && node->val <= high) res += node->val;
        if (node->left && node->val > low) dfs(node->left, low, high);
        if (node->right && node->val < high) dfs(node->right, low, high);
    }
    int rangeSumBST(TreeNode* root, int low, int high) {
        dfs(root, low, high);
        return res;
    }
};

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int rangeSumBST(TreeNode* root, int low, int high) {
        if (!root) return 0;
        if (root->val < low) return rangeSumBST(root->right, low, high);
        if (root->val > high) return rangeSumBST(root->left, low, high);
        return root->val + rangeSumBST(root->left, low, high) + rangeSumBST(root->right, low, high);
    }
};