Unless specified otherwise, data augmentation was applied following standard practice: each time an image is drawn, the given augmentation is applied with a given probability. We call this mode dynamic augmentation. Due to whatever stochasticity is in the transform itself (such as randomly selecting the location for a crop) or in the policy (such as applying a flip only with 50% probability), the augmented image could be different each time. Thus, most of the tested augmentations increase the number of possible distinct images that can be shown during training
