[EPIC] Setup Windows container and script infrastructure

[jrhemstad]

Our current devcontainer infrastructure and CI scripts are all only built for Linux.

We want to have equivalent containers and scripts for running on Windows/msvc.

The desired end result is that we have Windows Docker scripts that we can pull, and scripts within the cccl/ repo equivalent to build_thrust.sh/test_thrust.sh that we can invoke in Windows to build/test each library.

Tasks

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1. Create and publish Windows docker container images #82
   1 of 3
   infrastructure +1
   
2. Add ci scripts for windows #251
   feature request infrastructure +2
   
3. [DOC]: Write dev docs for how to use Windows images for local development #94
   0 of 3
   doc infrastructure +2
   
4. [FEA]: Setup CMake presets for common build configurations #252
   +0
   
5. Create script that abstracts fetching and running container with specified cl.exe version and CTK version #345
   +0
6. Create build PowerShell scripts for libcudacxx/thrust/cub
7. Create test PowerShell scripts for libcudacxx/thrust/cub
8. Re-enable CUB RDC tests in Windows