data.yaml

- English: Hi! ⧸ Hello!
  Context: I am meeting somebody.
  Themes: Interjections.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: coi
  Toaq Delta: Jadı!
  New Ithkuil: Wattáu!
  Loglan: loi!
  Xextan: xoi!
  Eberban: (ol gi / a) sune
  Nahaıwa: Ïyáo.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: toki!
  French: Salut !
  Polish: Siema!
  Ukrainian: Привіт !
  Japanese: こんにちは！
  Mandarin: 你好！
- English: 1 < 2.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Simple numbers and mathematical relation.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i li pa dubme'a li re
  Toaq Delta: Zıukuoı péı shı péı gu da.
  New Ithkuil: Ëigoreöhá walla waksue.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: a se te mine ta
  Nahaıwa: Aıtʰáku tahıcı̋ tahırú.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: nanpa wan la nanpa tu li suli.
  French: Un est plus petit que deux.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: Один є меньшим за два.
  Japanese: １は２より小さいです。
  Mandarin: 一小於二。
- English: 1 + 2 = 3.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Simple math.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i li pa su'i re du li ci
  Toaq Delta: 'Peı saq, ꝡé neu hóa péı shı péı gu da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: a se to fulie va te bu ta
  Nahaıwa: Aıwı̋ca čahıkáı pahıcı̋ qahırú.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: nanpa wan en nanpa tu li kama nanpa tu wan.
  French: Un plus deux est égal à trois.
  Polish: jeden dodać dwa równa się trzy
  Ukrainian: Один плюс два рівняється трьом.
  Japanese: 一プラス二は三です。
  Mandarin: 一加二等於三。
- English: I am not you.
  Context: You are one in number.
  Themes: Statement of identity and negation.
  Predilog: |-
    wakosa [∀ [x: [lukayu x] ⇒ ¬ yilawu x]]
    wakosa [∀ [x: ∀ [y: [[[lukayu x] ∧ yilawu y] ⇒ x ≠ y]]]]
  Xorlo Lojban: |-
    .i mi na du do
    .i mi na doipre
  Toaq Delta: Bu jeı súq jí da.
  New Ithkuil: Waesirú la.
  Loglan: I mi no bi tu.
  Xextan: i ni u no vo.
  Eberban: a mi zi mo
  Nahaıwa: Aıhanakayá.
  Lumbe: Me na donsi za.
  Yaıgawe: Hus kıt nı.
  Bawkalm: |-
    i de Mib xo Nal Don
    'i de Mib xo Nal Mit di Don
  Gua\spi: |-
    ^:i -go -ju \ji
    ^:i -go -dem \ji ^ju
  Xorban: na dna'a
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi sina ala.
  French: Je ne suis pas toi.
  Polish: Nie jestem tobą.
  Ukrainian: Я не ти.
  Japanese: 私はあなたじゃありません。
  Mandarin: 我不是你。/(emphatic) 我又不是你。
- English: We ⸨me and the others⸩ are two.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Indicating cardinality/numerosity.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i mi'a re mei
  Toaq Delta: Gu íme.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: a mi ta ji
  Nahaıwa: Aınanθarú.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Nous sommes deux.
  Polish: Jest nas dwóch.
  Ukrainian: Ми двоє.
  Japanese: 私たちは二人です。
  Mandarin: 我們有兩個人。
- English: At some time and place in the real world, it rains.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Overriding prior world/context, setting a specific replacement world/context.
  Predilog: 'wakosa [∃ [x: begunu x]]'
  Xorlo Lojban: .i mu'ai lo facmu'e cu jaurcarvi
  Toaq Delta: Nîjıaqjıe nä ruqshua.
  New Ithkuil: Yamţrêi ošřeleňḑialya'o.
  Loglan: 'I vi le dzabi kosmo, ga crina.'
  Xextan: i za zattut u xutplu.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: Aıršı̋ tʰayá.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: telo li kama tan sewi.
  French: Il pleut quelque part.
  Polish: Gdzieś pada deszcz.
  Ukrainian: Десь йде дощ.
  Japanese: どこか、雨が降っています。
  Mandarin: 下雨了。
- English: It is raining.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Simple assertion, aspect marking.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ca'o jaurcarvi
  Toaq Delta: Chụmruqshua da.
  New Ithkuil: Yamţrëiktá.
  Loglan: I nia crina.
  Xextan: i qat xutplu.
  Eberban: a meul
  Nahaıwa: Aıšaršı̋.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: telo li kama tan sewi.
  French: |-
    Il pleut.
    Il est en train de pleuvoir.
  Polish: Pada. / Pada deszcz.
  Ukrainian: Йде дощ.
  Japanese: 雨が降っています。
  Mandarin: 正在下雨。
- English: It rained.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Past tense.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i pu jaurcarvi
  Toaq Delta: Pu ruqshua da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: I a plut.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: It has rained.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Retrospective aspect.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ba'o jaurcarvi
  Toaq Delta: Luı ruqshua da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: I a plut.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: It is raining for the second time today.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Event ordinality.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ca lo cabdei re re'u jaurcarvi
  Toaq Delta: 'Naı faq ké guko tûq ẹruqshua po nı́chaq.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: I pleut pour la deuxième fois aujourd’hui.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: It rained twice yesterday.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Event cardinality.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i pu ca lo prulamdei re rei jaurcarvi
  Toaq Delta: 'Faq râo púchaq gú ẹruqshua.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: I a plût deux fois hier.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: It might rain tomorrow.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Modality.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i cumki fa lo du'u jaurcarvi ca lo bavlamdei
  Toaq Delta: Daı ruqshua râo jíachaq da.
  New Ithkuil: Yamţrahlêi warḑoulţa'o.
  Loglan: I ga blicu ga supo crina na le nerfucdei.
  Xextan: i ken xutplu fadie.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: Aıkʰaoršı̋ tʰaƛwíhaoye.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ken la tenpo kama la telo li kama tan sewi.
  French: Peut-être qu'il pleuvra demain.
  Polish: Jutro może padać.
  Ukrainian: Завтра може йти дощ.
  Japanese: 雨の降るのが可能です。
  Mandarin: 可能明天會下雨。
- English: ⸨I intend that⸩ if it rains tomorrow I will ⸨then⸩ stay home.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Modality, condition.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i .ai ca lo bavlamdei va'o lo du'u jaurcarvi zo'u mi zvasta lo zdani be mi
  Toaq Delta: 'Taoshao jí, ꝡä râo jíachaq nä shê, ꝡä ruqshua, nä tıshue jí búe jî da.'
  New Ithkuil: 'Yamţrúi warḑoulţa''o, ä wormotrirú lo.'
  Loglan: 'I ai na le nerfucdei mia lepo crina goi, mi stolo lemi hasfa.'
  Xextan: i tse ni põ xau fadie xutplu u fa qat zal ni e sundan.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: 'Aınıŋrıwá kaoƛʼaonıyaošé kunıyálı qaoršı̋ tʰaƛwíhaoye.'
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: telo li kama tan sewi lon tenpo kama la mi awen lon tomo.
  French: 'S’il pleut demain, je resterai à la maison.'
  Polish: 'Gdyby jutro padało, to zostanę w domu.'
  Ukrainian: 'Я вважаю що завтра буде йти дощ, тому я залишуся вдома.'
  Japanese: 明日、雨が降っている場合は、私は家に留まるんでしょう。
  Mandarin: 明天下雨的話，我會呆在家裏。
- English: If it had rained yesterday ⸨which is not the case⸩ I would have stayed home.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Modality, condition, counterfactual.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ca lo prulamdei va'o lo du'u da'i jaurcarvi zo'u mi zvasta lo zdani be mi
  Toaq Delta: 'Râo púchaq nä âo, ꝡä ruqshua, nä tıshue jí búe jî da.'
  New Ithkuil: 'Yamţrúi warḑeulţa''o, wormotrirahnwú lo.'
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: 'i xau põ xapa xutplu zoi, xapa qat zal ni e sundan.'
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: 'Aınıŋrıwá kaoƛʼeanıyaošé kunıyálı qaoršı̋ tʰaƛwíhaoye.'
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: telo li kama tan sewi lon tenpo pini la mi awen lon tomo.
  French: 'S’il avait plu hier, je serais resté(e) à la maison.'
  Polish: 'Gdyby wczoraj padało, zostałbym w domu.'
  Ukrainian: 'Якщо б вчора йшов дощ, я би залишився вдома.'
  Japanese: 昨日、雨が降ったら、私は家に留まります。
  Mandarin: 昨天下雨的話，我會呆在家裏吧。
- English: 'If you had a dog, you would have to feed it everyday.'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Modality, condition, counterfactual, donkey anaphora.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i va'o lo du'u do rirni lo gerku zo'u do bilga lo ka ctigau ri ca ro djedi
  Toaq Delta: 'Shê, ꝡä pao súq báq kune, nä duaı súq, lä haqdo râo tú chaq já hó sá.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  French: 'Si tu avais un chien, tu devrais le nourrir tous les jours.'
- English: If everyone is ready ⸨for departing⸩ then let's depart now, else let's wait 5 minutes.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Modality, ternary if-then-else condition.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ko'oi lo du'u ro prenu cu bredi cu .ifle lo du'u ma'a nau cliva ti kei lo du'u ma'a denpa ze'a lo mentu be li mu
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Shema, ꝡä buo hao tú poq, ꝡä tıcuq áma, ꝡä lao áma, ꝡä pea nídaq sá mınune fe, ba.
    Shê, ꝡä buo hao tú poq, nä tıcuq áma ba; shê, ꝡä sahu hụ́ꝡa, nä lao áma, ꝡä pea nídaq sá mınune fe, ba.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: >-
    i xau põ bli suani xengot zoi, fio na xengot, je xau nogu, fio qde nau pei xaltep. 
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: >-
    jan ale li ken la mi o tawa. jan li ken ala la mi o tawa lon tenpo kama lili.
  French: 'Si tout le monde est prêt, partons maintenant, sinon attendons 5 minutes.'
  Polish: >-
    Możemy już wyruszać, jeśli wszyscy są gotowi, w innym wypadku poczekamy jeszcze 5 minut.
  Ukrainian: 'Якщо всі готові, вийдімо зараз, або почекаймо ще 5 хвилин.'
  Japanese: みんなは用意しましたら、今出ましょうか５分も待っていきましょうかね。
  Mandarin: 各位準備好了的話那就現在出發吧，不然再等五分鐘。
- English: There is a white dog. It is asleep.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Presentational sentence, discourse-level anaphora.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i su'o da blabi je gerku .i ri sipna
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Kune bao sá da. Nuo hó da.
    Netı sá kune bao da. Nuo hó da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: a zmir gour a ze gour miun
  Nahaıwa: Aıkúne tacʰáı. Aıltalı̋.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Il y a un chien blanc. Il dort.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 有一隻白狗，睡着了。
- English: That's an apple.
  Context: I am pointing to the apple with a finger.
  Themes: Expressing class membership.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ta plise
  Toaq Delta: Shamu nízı da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: C’est une pomme.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: I see you.
  Context: You are one in number.
  Themes: Transitive verb.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i mi viska do
  Toaq Delta: Kaqgaı jí súq da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Je te vois.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: I will give an apple to each of you.
  Context: I am addressing you all.
  Themes: Trivalent verb.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i mi ba dunda fi ro do fe su'o plise
  Toaq Delta: Jıa do jí tú mea súq sá shamu.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Je vais donner une pomme à chacun de vous.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: This book is mine.
  Context: I am pointing to the book with a finger.
  Themes: Possession.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ti'oi cukta cu me mi moi
  Toaq Delta: Jıbo nízı kue da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Ce livre est à moi.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: I ⸨habitually⸩ enjoy walking.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Habitual expressions.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Duq pua koı jí.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: J’aime marcher.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: We ⸨me and co.⸩ walked along the river ⸨you know which one⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Spatial adpositions.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Pu koı ı́me lı̂eı hı́u.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Nous avons marché le long de la rivière.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: We ⸨me and others⸩ gathered under ⸨the branches of⸩ a tree.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Collective predicates, ‘under’ a tree.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Pu kueq íme nûao guq sá gıeıme.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Nous nous sommes rassemblés sous un arbre.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: I am on your right (direction).
  Context: You are one in number.
  Themes: Relative anatomical directions.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Sıaq jı́ súq.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Je suis à ta droite.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: You made me laugh.
  Context: You are one in number.
  Themes: Causatives.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Tua hıaı súq jı́.
    Hıaı jı́ kûı pó súq.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Tu m’a fait rire.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: If I were you ⸨i.e. in your stead⸩ I would not do it.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i va'o lo du'u mi lifri lo'au se lifri be do kei noi jitfa zo'u mi na zukte zo'e
  Toaq Delta: Ké, ꝡë lıe súq hóa, nä âo, ꝡä lıe jí hóa, nä bu tao hao jí da.
  New Ithkuil: Waeseëswúi le; waesirahnû lu.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi ijo ni sama sina la mi ni ala.
  French: 'Si j''étais toi, je ne le ferai pas.'
  Polish: Nie robiłbym tego na twoim miejscu.
  Ukrainian: 'Якщо б я був на твоєму місті, я би це не робив.'
  Japanese: もし私はあなたなら、それをしませんさ。
  Mandarin: 就算我是你，我也不會這麽做。
- English: Sherlock Holmes does not exist.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Iq sía ké cuaq mîmo Sherlock Holmes teo da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: >-
    In the story, there are creatures ⸨species⸩ that do not exist in the real world.
  Context: 'The story was mentioned in the previous sentence.'
  Themes: Kinds, modality, worlds, comparing worlds.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: >-
    .i mu'ai le lisri su'o da jutlei su'o poi'i mu'ai lo facmu'e no da jutlei ke'a
  Toaq Delta: Jîaqjuna pó lúa nä, mıerıoq sá soelı sá, ꝡë nîjıaqjuna nä, mıerıoq sía hóa da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i sku to skebuk a xta kẽ no zat e zattut qet.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: toki suli ni la ijo li lon li lon toki taso.
  French: Dans cette histoire, il y a des créatures qui n'existent pas dans le monde réel.
  Polish: W tej opowieści są stworzenia które nie istnieją w prawdzan ym świecie.
  Ukrainian: В цій історії є створіння які не існують в дійсності.
  Japanese: あそこの小説には、実世界にいない生物があります。
  Mandarin: 這個故事有不存在於現實的生物。
- English: The ocean is warm in the equator ⸨of the Earth⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: World restriction, ‘spatial tenses’.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i loi xamsi cu glare bu'u lo tropika be ri
  Toaq Delta: 'He loq ké nao po náomı, ꝡë tı hóa jı́aqheoq.'
  New Ithkuil: Hlantňú-waibwëi wiaḑhó.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i kal o del lunxut pe bolxuk let.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: poka seli la telo suli li seli.
  French: L'océan est chaud sur l'équateur.
  Polish: Ocean jest ciepły w pobliżu równika.
  Ukrainian: Океан теплий на екваторі.
  Japanese: 赤道に海洋が温かいです。
  Mandarin: 赤道處的海水普遍溫暖。
- English: Dolphins are ⸨a kind of⸩ mammals. ⸨By definition.⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Kinds.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Rıoq báq depı báq teaqnıaı da.'
  New Ithkuil: Wiamçt(agj)ó wuabžëi  wuotna.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mama la kala pi mama insa li sama soweli li sama ala kala ante.
  French: Les dauphins sont une espèce de mammifères.
  Polish: Delfiny to ssaki.
  Ukrainian: Дельфіни - це вид ссавців.
  Japanese: イルカとは哺乳類の種類です。
  Mandarin: 海豚是（一種）哺乳動物。
- English: Birds can fly. ⸨Generalization.⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Kinds, generalization, aphorism.
  Predilog: 'wakosa [gakile [a: zekupa a [b: ∃ [c: nabaca b c]]] [d: daliwe d]]'
  Xorlo Lojban: .i lo'e cipni ka'e vofli
  Toaq Delta: Deq rıofa báq shuao da.
  New Ithkuil: Trasbejjažó wiaţlöřn(ulw)aʼi.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i ken konfli lo txo.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: waso li ken tawa lon sewi.
  French: Les oiseaux savent voler.
  Polish: Ptaki potrafią latać.
  Ukrainian: Птахи вміють літати.
  Japanese: 鳥は飛ぶのできます。
  Mandarin: 鳥類通常能飛。
- English: Bears are dangerous. ⸨Generalization.⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Kinds, generalization, aphorism.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i lo'e cribe cu jai ckape
  Toaq Delta: 'He hıaole báq hako.'
  New Ithkuil: 'Wiaptälyó wuorhöřna. '
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i pel lo bálu.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: soweli suli li ken ike.
  French: Les ours sont dangereux.
  Polish: Niedźwiedzie są niebezpieczne.
  Ukrainian: Ведміді небезпечні.
  Japanese: くまは危ないです。
  Mandarin: 熊大多危險。
- English: Flies are very small. ⸨Generalization.⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Kinds, generalization, aphorism, relative gradation.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i lo'e sfani cu mutce lo ka calcma
  Toaq Delta: Jaq nuı báq gushoaı da.
  New Ithkuil: Exagävvälyû wuonnza.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i sai xal lo flikit.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: pipi waso li lili a.
  French: Les mouches sont très petites.
  Polish: Muchy są bardzo małe.
  Ukrainian: Мухи дуже маленькі.
  Japanese: 蝿はとても小さいです。
  Mandarin: 蒼蠅往往非常小。
- English: This bird is so small! / What a small bird!
  Context: I point at the bird with a finger.
  Predilog: ''
  Themes: ⟪so⟫ + adjective.
  Xorlo Lojban: |-
    .i ti'oi cipni cu uetce lo ka calcma
    .i ti'oi cipni cu mutce ue lo ka calcma
  Toaq Delta: 'Nuı nı́ shuao ꝡeı!'
  New Ithkuil: Mçt waţloţjêi tala!
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: 'i we, sai xal to txo!'
  Eberban: a spel jni jvao toril
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: a waso ni li lili a!
  French: Que cet oiseau-là est petit !
  Polish: Ten ptak jest taki mały!
  Ukrainian: Цей птах такий маленький!
  Japanese: なんて小さい鳥ですよ！
  Mandarin: 這隻鳥好小啊！
- English: Horses run fast. ⸨Horses are fast when they run.⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Kinds, generalization, aphorism.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    He jara fâsuaı báq jalam da.
    He ẹfasuaı báq, ë jara báq jalam da.
  New Ithkuil: |-
    Wiogo’fmó wiaxcu.
    Hmiogaó-ëifmovó wiaxcu.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: soweli tawa li tawa la ona li wawa.
  French: Les chevaux courrent rapidement.
  Polish: Konie szybko biegają.
  Ukrainian: Коні біжуть швидко.
  Japanese: 馬は速く走れます。
  Mandarin: 馬跑得快。
- English: Dinosaurs are extinct.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Kinds.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Jıqluı báq teasaora da.'
  New Ithkuil: Ëirçuvé wiagzye.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: akesi suli mute li moli.
  French: Les dinosaures sont disparus.
  Polish: Dinozaury wymarły.
  Ukrainian: Динозаври вимерли.
  Japanese: 恐竜は絶えました。
  Mandarin: 恐龍滅絕了。
- English: There is no cloud in the ⸨visible⸩ sky.
  Context: ''
  Themes: World restriction.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: Tı sía puao séoq da.
  New Ithkuil: Yufthi’rá.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: kon ko li lon ala sewi.
  French: Il n'y a pas de nuages dans le ciel.
  Polish: Nie ma chmur.
  Ukrainian: В небі нема жодної хмари.
  Japanese: 空には雲が少しもないです。
  Mandarin: 天空看不到有雲。
- English: All the apples on this table are red. ⸨Contextual “this”⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Quantification, attributive adpositions.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: Kıa tú shamu tı kê toqfua da.
  New Ithkuil: Gyalá anžakcerrurţëi waskfatahňi'a.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i vel sua póne keza tu qbu.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: supa ni la kili ale li loje.
  French: Toutes les pommes sur la table sont rouges.
  Polish: Wszystkie jabłka na tym stole są czerwone.
  Ukrainian: Усі яблука на цьому столі - червоні.
  Japanese: 机の上のリンゴはすべて赤いです。
  Mandarin: 這張桌上的所有蘋果都是紅色的。
- English: That's a tall tree. ⸨It is tall for a tree.⸩
  Context: I point a finger to a tree.
  Themes: Relative gradation, gradable adjectives used attributively.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ta menryrajycla lo ka tricu
  Toaq Delta: Muao sheaqsao ní da.
  New Ithkuil: Utada hlachâ-walḑe’çxá.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i kiltsa laddal ti.
  Eberban: a spel jnu fniu tcuin
  Nahaıwa: 'Intıŋmıráı kʼancʼaƛʰáı.'
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: kasi ni li suli.
  French: C'est un grand arbre.
  Polish: Wysokie to drzewo.
  Ukrainian: Ось то високе дерево.
  Japanese: あれは高い木ですね。
  Mandarin: 那是一棵高大的樹。
- English: Let's carry the table together ⸨me + you, as a request⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Hortative, collective predication.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Hıe úmo tóqfua hom.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 一起來搬桌子吧。
- English: What are you doing?
  Context: You are one in number.
  Themes: Content question.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i do ca'o zukte ma
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Chụmtao súq hí móq?
    Chum hıa súq móq?
  New Ithkuil: Mmaxinļa su?
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ja zuk vo ka?
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: Mıkıtʼušatʰıwá.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: Čawam ŋat kı yen.
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina seme?
  French: Que fais-tu ?
  Polish: Co robisz?
  Ukrainian: Що робиш?
  Japanese: 何をしていますか？
  Mandarin: 你在做甚麽呢？
- English: Are you thirsty?
  Context: You are one in number.
  Themes: Polar question, Yes-No question.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i xu do taske
  Toaq Delta: Ma pıekuaı súq móq?
  New Ithkuil: Efnuléu si?
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ja xuttxu vo?
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina wile ala wile e telo?
  French: As-tu soif ?
  Polish: Jesteś spragniony?
  Ukrainian: Я хочу пити.
  Japanese: 渇いていますか？
  Mandarin: 你很渴嗎？
- English: 'Yes, I am.'
  Context: I am answering ⟪Are you thirsty?⟫.
  Themes: Answer to polar question.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i go'i
  Toaq Delta: Nho.
  New Ithkuil: |-
    Li (efnuláu).
    Efnuláu (li).
    Wetáu.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: 'Irúk.'
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi wile.
  French: 'Oui, je l''ai.'
  Polish: 'Tak, jestem.'
  Ukrainian: 'Так, я хочу.'
  Japanese: はい、渇いています。
  Mandarin: 對啊（我很渴）。
- English: It's me who did it.
  Context: I am answering a question like ⟪who made this?⟫.
  Note: Answer to content question, focus.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i mi kau go'i
  Toaq Delta: Pu tao hao kú jí da.
  New Ithkuil: Waelëulwá.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i o soi ni u zuk ti.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi a (li) ni.
  French: C'est moi qui ai fait ça.
  Polish: To ja to zrobiłem.
  Ukrainian: Це я хто це зробив(ла).
  Japanese: 私がやった。
  Mandarin: 做的人是我。
- English: Sleeping is all I want to do now.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Focus, relative clause.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: |-
    .i mi kaidji lo po'o ka sipna
    .i lo ka sipna cu .olkai lo ka mi djica ce'u
  Toaq Delta: Iqshao jí tó, lä nuo já da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: Iscunıŋıwá kʼalı̋.
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 我現在只想睡覺。
- English: 'To both of you ⸨vocative⸩, what ⸨food kind⸩ do you ⸨individually⸩ want to eat?'
  Context: 'You already know what kind of food is available.'
  Themes: Distributive vocative, kinds, content question.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: |-
    .i doi ro lo re do do djica lo du'u do citka lo mo
    .i .e'o ro do xusra lo du'u ri djica lo du'u ri citka lo mo kau
  Toaq Delta: Iqshao chuq bâq hıa étu mea súq móq?
  New Ithkuil: Su’isë mmoë etxulülzéi suya’i?
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: 'i voi duo, ja vol vo txi e ka?'
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: 'sina tu o, moku la sina wile e seme?'
  French: 'Vous, les deux, que voulez-vous manger ?'
  Polish: 'Wy dwaj, co chcecie zjeść?'
  Ukrainian: 'Ви обидва(і), що будете їсти?'
  Japanese: あなたたち二人へ、何を食べたいですか？
  Mandarin: 你們兩個分別想吃甚麽？
- English: >-
    Do you want to drink water or apple juice? ⸨Alternation question, more than one option can be selected⸩
  Context: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i do djica lo du'u do pinxe su'o djacu ji su'o plise jisra
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Shao pıe súq báq nao rı́ báq ze beshàmu?
  New Ithkuil: Mmoëxëidřa áţra’ru wainžö’kcanëi utxulülzéi suya’i ?
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ja vol vo txi e xut zo e zutlik póne?
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: telo kili la telo pi kili ala la sina wile seme?
  French: Veux-tu boire de l'eau ou du jus de pomme ?
  Polish: Wolisz wodę czy sok jabłkowy?
  Ukrainian: Ти хочеш пити воду чи яблучний сік?
  Japanese: 水かりんごのジュースを飲みたいですか？
  Mandarin: 你想喝水還是蘋果汁，還是都行？
- English: Who has chosen which drink ⸨kind⸩?
  Context: ''
  Note: Multiple questions in one sentence, kinds.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ma cuxna mo'oi djalitki klesi
  Toaq Delta: 'Se hı́ tıem, é koe pıe tú poq hó hı́ móq?'
  New Ithkuil: Mmu utxilusva a wänyéi?
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ja vip o ka e kau txilik?
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: seme li moku e telo tu ni?
  French: Qui a choisi quel boisson ?
  Polish: Kto wybrał jaki napój?
  Ukrainian: Хто обрав який напій?
  Japanese: 誰がどの飲み物を選びましたか？
  Mandarin: 誰選了喝甚麽？
- English: Which of you picked which box and what did they find in it?
  Context: I am addressing all of you.
  Themes: Donkey anaphora on an interrogative pronoun.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Se hí tıem, é koe hao tú mea súna sá tıaı móq? Gaı étu mea súna hı́ nıe mâq?'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Lequel d’entre vous à pris quelle boite, et qu’a-t-il trouvé dedans ?
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: Where are the toilets?
  Context: I'm assuming the existence of toilets, even though they are not known to me.
  Predilog: ''
  Themes: Content question, nonspecific definiteness.
  Xorlo Lojban: .i le vimku'a cu zvati ma
  Toaq Delta: 'Tı hî ké cıurıaq móq?'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Où les toilettes sont-elles ?
  Polish: Gdzie są toalety?
  Ukrainian: Де туалети?
  Japanese: トイレはどこありますか？
  Mandarin: 厠所在哪？
- English: How is each of them called?
  Context: They are persons.
  Themes: Distributive speech act.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Chua hí étushı mea hó móq?
    Túshı mea hó nä, tua dua súq jí, ꝡä chua hí zé bâ.
  New Ithkuil: 'Ňaxuřtoalwunļ: mma wadnéi ňüxadřa?'
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ja selvla o ka sua le?
  Eberban: ol gi be me vi bai tce e zai man tcie ze me
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: nimi pi jan tu ni li seme?
  French: Comment chacun d'eux s'appelle-t-il ?
  Polish: Jak oni się nazywają?
  Ukrainian: Як кожного з них звати?
  Japanese: 名前は一人一人何ですか？
  Mandarin: 他們一個個怎麽稱呼？
- English: How many ⸨chicken⸩ eggs remain in the box?
  Context: ''
  Themes: Content questions, cardinality, indicating location.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: |-
    .i xo daltsi za'o nenri le tanxe
    .i xo caksovda za'o nenri le tanxe
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Tı́aı, bı̈ kubo tı́opuı móq?
    Hoaı nıe tı̂opuı túq kubo ké tıaı móq?
  New Ithkuil: |
    Hlavsklöxwasţú-hriaţlei-e’bfašaskeirrëicvasvéi?
    Ëicvëilasvéi hriaţlei-e’bfašáskei’rre wavsklöxwasţu’u.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ja qat zal sau txobat e kupkin?
  Eberban: |-
    ol ge ke ka be ka pani ke djio tcu taoru ganol
    a me kelon jnihi ge
    o gi seha ge ze me
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sike mama pi nanpa seme li awen lon poki?
  French: Combien d'oeufs reste-t-il dans la boite ?
  Polish: Ile jajek zostało w pudełku?
  Ukrainian: Скільки яєць в коробці?
  Japanese: 箱では卵がいくつありますか？
  Mandarin: 盒子里還剩下多少顆鷄蛋？
- English: How long did it rain?
  Context: ''
  Themes: Content question, duration, tense.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i pu jaurcarvi ze'a ma
  Toaq Delta: Pu ruqshua dûo hí móq?
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  French: Combien de temps a-t-il plu ?
- English: It is nuts ⸨kernels⸩ that I am eating.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Focus.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i mi ca'o citka lo kau narge
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Chụmchuq jí kú sá kası da.
    Ꝡé chum chuq jí hóa bï, kası hóa da.
  New Ithkuil: Osvakcarrunoë etxuliwá lu.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i u soi katqba o getxí de ni.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi moku e kili lili a.
  French: Ce sont des noix que je suis en train de manger.
  Polish: Jem orzechy.
  Ukrainian: Горіхи їм я.
  Japanese: 食べているものは、ナッツです。
  Mandarin: 我在吃的是堅果仁。
- English: I wonder what is in the box.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Embedded content question.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Duashao nıe jı́ hı́ ké tıaı da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 我好奇盒子有甚麽
- English: 'I wonder whether Lee will be with us ⸨me, you and other associated people⸩.'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Embedded polar question, sound-based proper name.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i mi kucli lo du'u xu kau la .lis. ba zvakansa ma'a
  Toaq Delta: 'Duashao jı́, má jıa gaq mı́ Lı áma da.'
  New Ithkuil: |-
    Wulltáu hlasu-waelsňë'išyacva Li.
    Wulltáu ëicvala waelsňê’išye hlu Li.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i dunvol ni põ fia kun la Líji ze suani.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: 'mi sona ala e ni: jan Li li lon poka mi ?'
  French: Je me demande si Lee sera avec nous.
  Polish: 'Ciekawe, czy Lee będzie z nami.'
  Ukrainian: Я гадаю чи буде Лі з нами.
  Japanese: 李さんは私たちといますかな。
  Mandarin: 我好奇小李會不會陪咱們。
- English: Whether we ⸨me & co.⸩ will go depends on ⸨what will be⸩ the weather.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Embedded polar question, modality.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Hıca, ꝡá seoqtue hí, má jıa fa íme da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Ce qu'on y va ou pas dépend de la météo.
  Polish: Czy pójdziemy zależy od pogody.
  Ukrainian: Пійдемо ми чи ні залежить від погоди.
  Japanese: 行くかどうか天気によります。
  Mandarin: 我們會不會出發取決於當天天氣。
- English: 'There is something ⸨indirect question, not a quote⸩ I want to ask you.'
  Context: You are one.
  Themes: Scope of quantification, subordination.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i su'o da zo'u mi djica lo du'u mi brireisku da do
  Toaq Delta: 'Sá nä shao jí, ꝡä moqkuaq jí súq hóa da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: 'i suba zoi, vol ni qabbet.'
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: Ŋayaos nı čıq ñun čaba kın a čıt.
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi wile toki e ijo tawa sina.
  French: Il y a quelque chose que je veux te demander.
  Polish: Jest coś o co chciałbym cię zapytać.
  Ukrainian: Є щось про що я хочу тебе спитати.
  Japanese: あなたに何か頼みたいんです。
  Mandarin: 我有件事想問你。
- English: I hereby thank you for having helped me.
  Context: You are several.
  Themes: Performative speech act.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ca'e mi do ckire lo ka ba'o sidju mi
  Toaq Delta: 'Kuaq kıe jí súq, lä luı soa já jí, ka.'
  New Ithkuil: Wamyáu luyüsë wannöarawoa.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ji kik ni vo dqu e ni.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina pona e mi la sina pona.
  French: Je vous remercie ainsi de m'avoir aidé.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: Тож я вам дякую за те що ви мені допомогли.
  Japanese: 私を助けてありがとうございました。
  Mandarin: 感謝你對我的幫助。
- English: I hereby allow you to stay here overnight.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Speech acts.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ca'e mi do .e'ande lo ka zvasta ti ze'a lo bavla'i nicte
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Nuo súq nîtı râo nı́nuaq doa.
    Shue nıtı mûorao nínuaq súq doa.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ji tuk ni vo qat zal e ti nau tu kultep.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: 'mi ken e ni: tenpo pimeja la sina ken awen lon ni.'
  French: Je vous permets ainsi de passer la nuit ici.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: Тож я вам дозволяю залишитися тут наніч.
  Japanese: ここに泊まるのを許します。
  Mandarin: 我准許你留下過夜。
- English: I don't know how to swim.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Embedded content question, indicating method.
  Predilog: 'wakosa [∄ [x: lukayu x ∧ giliya x [y: hugupi₁ₐ y]]]'
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Bu chadua lıaı jí da.
    Bu dua jı́, ꝡá âo, ꝡä ham jí, nä lıaı jí da.
  New Ithkuil: |-
    Gasbaijjažhá li.
    Gasbaijj(öd)ëičvarļá li.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi ken ala tawa lon telo.
  French: Je ne sais pas nager.
  Polish: Nie umiem pływać.
  Ukrainian: Я не вмію плавати.
  Japanese: 泳ぐことができません。
  Mandarin: 我不會游泳。
- English: 'To anybody who hears me ⸨if any⸩, respond!'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Vocative, speech act for an audience that might not exist.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i doi ro dau'onai tirna be zo'ei mi ko spusku
  Toaq Delta: 'Hóı tú huogaı pô jı́, cuakuq súq sá bâ!'
  New Ithkuil: |-
    Áca’lui lëi allmiväni wuindái!
    Áca’lui lëi ësxixäni wuindái!
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina kute la o toki tawa mi a!
  French: 'À celui qui m''entend, répond !'
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: 'Тому хто мене чує, відповідай!'
  Japanese: 私を聞いている誰かへ、答えてください！
  Mandarin: 聼到我説話的人請回應。
- English: Is there somebody? ⸨other than me⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Polar question, speech act to an audience that might not exist, pitfall of ⟪somebody⟫ implicitly excluding the speaker.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Ma poq sá?
    Ma netı sá poq móq?
  New Ithkuil: |
    Allmiréu (löa)?
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ja zat su notlen?
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: jan ante li lon ala lon?
  French: Y a-t-il quelqu'un ?
  Polish: Jest tam kto?
  Ukrainian: Хтось там?
  Japanese: 誰かいますか？
  Mandarin: ''
- English: William told me that he didn't know ⸨at the time he told me⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Declarative subordination, relative tense, indirect quote.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Pu ruaq bụdua Ꝡéılıam nháo háo cû jı́ da.
    Sá, nä pu ruaq cû jı́ râo hóa Ꝡéılıam, ꝡá bu dua nháo háo râo hóa da.
  New Ithkuil: Mal a hlu Wilyëm lü wóţtira thi.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i pa sku la Wílian ni põ pa no dun le.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: 'jan Wilijan li toki e ni: ona li sona ala.'
  French: William m'a dit qu'il ne savait pas.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: 'Вільям мені сказав, що він не знає.'
  Japanese: ウィリアムさんは私に 知らないと言いました。
  Mandarin: ''
- English: William told me “I don't know”.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Direct quote.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: Pu kuq côm jí mí Ꝡeılıam mó "I don't know" teo da.
  New Ithkuil: Mal a hlu Wilyëm lü ha woţtirá li.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i pa sku la Wílian ni lũ "no dun ni."
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: 'jan Wilijan li toki e ni: te mi sona ala to'
  French: William m'a dit « je ne sais pas »
  Polish: William powiedział mi "Nie wiem"
  Ukrainian: Вільям мені сказав "я не знаю".
  Japanese: ウィリアムさんは私に「知りませんよ」と言いました。
  Mandarin: 威廉告訴我「我不知道」。
- English: Lee's name is written “李”.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Sound-based name, quoting a written symbol.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Laı shú 李 ké chua lô mı Lı.'
  New Ithkuil: Hlau Li adnilëi wuňtyó hi 李.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: nimi pi jan Li li kepeken sitelen 李.
  French: 'Le nom de Lee s''écrit ainsi : « 李. »'
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: Ім'я Лі пишеться як " 李".
  Japanese: 李さんの名の書き方は「李」んです。
  Mandarin: 小李的名字寫作「李」。
- English: Mary doesn't know that George Orwell is Eric Blair.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Declarative subordination, foreign multiple-words sound-based proper names, semantic issue of proper names not acting as constants.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i la .meris. na djuno lo du'u la .djordj.óruuel. cu du la .erik.bler.
  Toaq Delta: 'Bu dua eq mı́ Merı mı́mo George Orwell teo mímo Eric Blair teo da.'
  New Ithkuil: Aţtirí hli Méëri wáseçčëi Erikbleër hla Jorjorwel.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i no dun la Mária põ la Qórqi Órwel u la Érik Bíler.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sona pi jan Mewi la jan So Owe li jan Ewe Pe ala.
  French: Mary ne sait pas que ce George Orwell est Eric Blair.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: 'Мері не знає, що Джордж Орвелл це Ерік Блейр.'
  Japanese: メリさんはジョージ・オーウェルさんがエリック・ブレアと知りません。
  Mandarin: 瑪麗不知道喬治·奧威爾本名為埃里克·布萊爾。
- English: 'The theory that the universe ⸨our real world⸩ is infinite ⸨in size⸩ is plausible.'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Appositive content clauses (i.e. Mermaid clauses).
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Ꝡá mıq sao jı́aqtu, nä daısıu hóa kuısıo.
    Daısıu ké kuısıo, ꝡä mıq sao jı́aqtu.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: '⸨As for⸩ ⸨the one called⸩ Wind, I haven''t seen him/her ⸨yet⸩ today.'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Topicality, concept-based proper name.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i la brife zo'u mi ca lo cabdei nu'o viska ra
  Toaq Delta: 'Só Irue, bı̈ hoaı juna, ꝡá bu luı kaqgaı râo níchaq jı́ nháo da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: 'Quant à celui qui s''appelle Wind, je ne l''ai pas vu(e) aujourd''hui.'
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: 'Стосовано того хто зветься Віндом, я його(її) сьогодні ще не бачив. '
  Japanese: ウィンドさんなら、私はまだ見ません。
  Mandarin: 溫德的話，我今天還沒見過他。
- English: Iwan is twenty years old. ⸨Between twenty and twenty-one, not exactly twenty.⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Indicating age of people or animals.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i la .iuan. cu se jbetei lo nanca be li re no
  Toaq Delta: 'Jıu pêa gúheı nıaq mí Iꝡaq da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Iwan a vingt ans.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: He ⸨exophora⸩ dances funnily ⸨in a manner funny to me⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Manner adverb.
  Predilog: wakosa [∃e wogika e [∃x bigehi x ∧ heramo x] ∧ ∃y lukayu y ∧ zodala y e]
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ti'oi prenu cu dansu poi'a xajmi be mi
  Toaq Delta: 'Marao ké poq lûaı.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Il danse drôlement.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: 'Він смішно танцює. '
  Japanese: 可笑しく踊っています。
  Mandarin: 他跳（舞）的方式（我覺得）很搞笑。
- English: It is funny ⸨to me⸩ that he ⸨exophora⸩ dances ⸨at all⸩.
  Context: He normally doesn't dance.
  Themes: Sentential adverb.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Hıaımoe jı́ kûı, ꝡá marao ké poq da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Je trouve drôle qu'il danse.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: 'Мені смішно, що він танцює.'
  Japanese: 私は、彼が躍っているのがおかしいと思います。
  Mandarin: 他一跳舞就太搞笑了。
- English: We ⸨me and the others⸩ tried to open the door without success.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i mi'a pu troci je fliba lo ka kargau le vorme
  Toaq Delta: 'Leo ru buaq íme, lá tua rıa já ké kıao da.'
  New Ithkuil: Přälëiňřëikpidâ ëlňo.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: i tet nie lolkok te goddil fenosná.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi alasa open e lupa li ken ala ni.
  French: Nous essayions d'ouvrir la porte sans succès.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: Ми безуспішно намагалися відчинити двері.
  Japanese: 私達は無駄にドアを開いてみました。
  Mandarin: 我們嘗試開門，但沒有成功。
- English: We differ with one another in where we think James intends to go.
  Context: ''
  Themes: 'Reciprocity, infinitive subclauses, avoiding shadowing of bound variables, sound-based foreign proper names.'
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: >-
    .i mi'a ficysi'u lo ka ce'u goi ko'a ma kau goi ko'e zo'u ko'a jinvi lo du'u
    la .djeimyz. .aidji lo ka klama ko'e

    .i mi'a ficysi'u koi'i ko'a jinvi lo du'u la .djeimyz. .aidji lo ka klama
    ko'e
  Toaq Delta: 'Heo áma chéq ôı, lá chı taoshao fa já mı́ Jeıme hı́ da.'
  New Ithkuil: |-
    Aelňaňëi ëivdolâ ëisyio’la yuatrófse’e hla’i Jeimz.
    Aelňaňu waslehâ ëisyio’la yuatrófse’e hla’i Jeimz.
    Ëlňa warxoguörâ waslahe’e ëisyio’la yuatrófse’e hla’i Jeimz.
    Warxoguörâ ëlňa üöjö wecbéčpaʼa mmaʼı mma hlı Jeımz.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: pa mie tceo cekme via be ba kiru za udjeimes jali vani ba
  Nahaıwa: Anınθıpθú koacʼıtʰú kaoŋrekʼoʎú pañačeıms.
  Lumbe: Qødjeimzo ni qikàti fa qaidja tu qo jinvàtu gu bei meji frice sy tu
  Yaıgawe: Ruyus yuqat ını čan yuga wıye yan ŋayao walat neo Jeımsı nıyen.
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: >-
    la fakeki lo fokuku'a lu'e fu'e fu'oku'u lu'i qdjeimzqu'i klmu'uku'a
    zkdju'iku'o jnvuku'e frcekiko smxi'aka
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: wile tawa pi jan Sen la mi tu li ante pilin.
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: 'Ми відрізняємося одне від одного тим, куди Джейм намагатиметься пійти.'
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 我們對詹姆斯的去向有着不同的看法。
- English: We ⸨me and the others⸩ handed the object to one another ⸨chainwise⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Subtypes of reciprocity.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Chuecheo ı́me, lá pu do já ké araı cû já da.'
  New Ithkuil: Anxwunļöhâ ëlňu.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi ale li pana e ijo tawa jan kulupu ante.
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 我們以連成一鏈的方式將物品遞給彼此。
- English: >-
    The mother and her offsprings are calling at each other ⸨she calls them and
    they call her⸩. / The mother is calling her offsprings and vice versa.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Subtypes of reciprocity.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Rumu túq safù ké roaq hô, lá shoı já côm já.'
  New Ithkuil: Yaḑxihá wammulwü weimmë’i.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mama en jan lili ona li mu tawa ona.
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 母親以及其子女彼此呼喚對方。
- English: The cat's fur is black and white.
  Context: The cat's fur is mostly white but with black patches.
  Themes: '⟪ADJ and ADJ⟫ when each adjective only applies to part of the described thing.'
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Ké kıtı po ké kato nä paq'ıq bao hóa rú paq'ıq kuo hóa da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: La fourrure du chat est noire et blanche.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 貓毛是黑白色的。
- English: >-
    All those who have a mobile phone with them must turn it off. ⸨Command⸩ ⧸
    Each of you, turn off any mobile phone you have with you.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Vocative, distibutive speech act.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Caqsue sho dom côm súna jí tú foq ka.
    Tú poq nä, shê, ꝡä bo hó sá foq, nä tua dom hó máq ba.
  New Ithkuil: |
    O’ẓkwimdëusyövvu’i wetļaibái ëzxe.
    Hwoẓkyilé-oẓkwivosyövu’i wetļaibái ëzxe.
    O’ẓkyinžëičveisyövvu’i wetļaibái ëzxe. 
    O’ẓkwiřnëisyövvu’i wetļaibái ëzxe.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina jo e ilo toki lili la o pini e ken toki ona.
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 攜帶移動電話者須關機。
- English: 'In case it rains, take this umbrella with you.'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Expressing motive for a speech act.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: Sho heaq súq ní ruqleoq kûı, ꝡä jıa daı ruqshua ba.
  New Ithkuil: Wamţrucko’i wa’amţroešwo’ubšatölyái.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: telo li ken kama tan sewi la o jo e ilo ni.
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 下雨的話，就帶上這把傘吧。
- English: In case you are hungry, there is pizza in the fridge.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Expressing motive for a speech act.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |
    Kuq jí ní sıe kûı, ꝡä daı chuqkuaı súq da. Nıe sá pıca ké koakea.
    Dâı, ꝡä chuqkuaı súq, nä duasuao nıe sá pıca ké koakea da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Si tu as faim, il y a de la pizza dans le frigo.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: For your information, we depart tomorrow.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Expressing motive for a speech act.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Kuq jí ní sıe zûo, ꝡä dua súq síe da. Tıcuq íme ké râo jíachaq.
    Duana, tıcuq íme ké râo jı́achaq da.
  New Ithkuil: Waţtireösahlöe aňjagödçái yuátroxbëi sëlňu.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: mi en sina li tawa lon tenpo kama.
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 以防你不知道，我們明天就離開。
- English: 'Don''t leave the door open, otherwise flies may enter ⸨the house⸩.'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Expressing motive for a speech act.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Poaja súq kı́ao bâ. Shê, ꝡä bu nuhao, nä sho nıe báq gushoaı háo.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 別讓門開著，不然蒼蠅就要進來了。
- English: I can help you if you want. ⸨Disinterested offer⸩ / I offer you my help.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Speech acts.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Sue soa súq jí súq doa.
    Juqbuo soa sûq jí da.
  New Ithkuil: Yuännižáu la’iwios ëilzálo’i sa’i.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina wile e pona mi la mi ken pona.
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 你需要的話我可以幫你/我願意向你提供幫助。
- English: 'Do you want to play with me? ⸨Mild request, no grudge if refused⸩'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Speech act, semantic issue of saying ⟪do you want…?⟫ when the wanting would likely only occur as a consequence of hearing the offer.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Ma ao ıujaı súq, ꝡá salùaq gâq chéq ı́me?'
  New Ithkuil: Ëilzaléu švéjiha lë’i?
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina wile ala wile musi lon poka mi?
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 你想不想和我玩？
- English: I hereby promise to help you to do it. ⸨Exophoric “it”⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Speech acts.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i nu'e do mi ba sidju do le co'e
  Toaq Delta: 'Soa ham jı́ súq nha.'
  New Ithkuil: Yuännefsáu la’iwiosë mme'u.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina wile e pona mi la mi ken pona.
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 我承諾為你實現。
- English: How old are you?
  Context: ''
  Themes: Content question, age of people or animals.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ma jbetei do
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Jıu pêa hı́ súq?
    Geonhe hî súq?
  New Ithkuil: Amtilasvéi sei?
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: tenpo seme la sina kama lon?
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 你多大了？
- English: I am twenty four years old. ⸨Between 24 and 25.⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Age of people or animals, range of measurement uncertainty.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i mi se jbetei lo nanca be li re vo pi xo'e
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Jıu pêa gúheı jo nıaq jı́.
    Geo jı́ nhê gúheı jo nıaq.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: tenpo sike MTT pini la mi kama lon.
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 我二十四五歲了。
- English: This one ⸨which I am pointing to⸩ weighs between 1.25 and 1.50 kg.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Range of measurement uncertainty.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Tuoq ní nhê fé pẹojo kılo shéu shı́ roı shı pẹogu kılo.
    Tuoq nı́ nhê 1.25 kılo shéu 1.5 kılo.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 這個重量在 1.25 到 1.50 公斤之間。
- English: It seems I've eaten too much.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Seeming gradation of nongradable ⟪eat⟫ for quantifying its direct object.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i si'au loi ba'o se citka be mi cu bradu'e
  Toaq Delta: 'Du, ꝡá luı chuq sâ duı muoqjaq jí da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: 'mi pilin e ni: mi moku pi mute ike'
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 似乎我吃太多了。
- English: This ⸨which I'm pointing to⸩ is hard like a rock.
  Context: ''
  Themes: 'Pointing demonstrative, expressing analogy.'
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Teınoa nízı nạ́nejeq báq pıo da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 這個硬得像石頭。
- English: She's (like) a night owl ⸨metaphorically⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Metaphor.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 她好似貓頭鷹。/她是夜貓子。
- English: Tiger beetles are the cheetahs of insects ⸨they are to insects what cheetahs are to mammals⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Generalization, aphorism, metaphor.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Les cicindèles sont les guépards des insectes.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: 'The dog ⸨identity contextually obvious⸩ is lying on its back.'
  Context: 'I am seeing the dog.'
  Themes: Expressing locus of contact.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Reaq ásu nûm ké ruka.
    Reaq ásu jôı, ꝡá fuo ké ruka déaq.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Le chien est couché sur le dos.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: 'He ⸨animate topic, subject of the preceding sentence⸩ was hit on the head.'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Expressing locus of contact.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Pu bọdoka ké joqhua hobo da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 他當時坐在頭上。
- English: >-
    I have come to know this ⸨information⸩ only yesterday. ⸨Later than
    expectable by the addressee.⸩
  Context: ''
  Note: ⟪only⟫ as an aspect.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Sha dua jí nı́ râo shúq púchaq da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 我昨天才知道這件事。
- English: There are only two rooms.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ⟪only⟫ as expected inferiority with respect to expectations.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i so'u re da kumfa
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Shụqgu túq kua da.
    Huınu gu túq kua da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: tomo tu taso li lon
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 只有兩個房間。
- English: >-
    There are exactly two deers ⸨no less, no more⸩ in the meadow. ⸨Exophoric
    ⟪the⟫.⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: Exact count.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i re mirli cu zvati le sasfoi
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Gu túq, ꝡë tuaqbosıu tî ké poıbaguaq da.
    Tı nhọgu tuaqbosıu ké poıbaguaq da.
    Tı kê poıbaguaq méq, ꝡë gu túq ıq hôa da.
    Tı kê poıbaguaq méq bọtuq'ıq sâ gu da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 草地上正好有兩隻鹿。
- English: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Sacha lôma ké hupı suaı tıaq ké asu maqgu.
    Loma ké hupı suaı tıaq nûao gâo ké asu maqgu sâcha hó.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 這隻敏捷的棕色狐狸跳過了那隻懶狗。
- English: Pee into the pot.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Expressing the target destination of the (possibly implicit) direct object.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: o pana e telo jaki tawa poki
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 尿到鍋里。
- English: Transport them one at a time.
  Context: ''
  Note: ⟪NUMBER at a time⟫.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Chuecheo háo, lá hıefa súq já nạshıu já bâ.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: 'tenpo wan la, o tawa e ijo wan.'
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 一次運一個​​。
- English: 'Wherever I go, I keep this on me.'
  Context: Pointing to the thing.
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'He hînoeq, ꝡä tı jí hí, nä heaq jí ní araı da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 無論去哪裏，我都會隨身帶着這個。
- English: >-
    The problem was easier to solve than I thought. ⧸ I overestimated the
    difficulty of the problem.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 這個問題比我想象的要容易解決。/我高估了問題的難度。
- English: This sentence ⸨the one I'm uttering now⸩ is false ⸨its meaning is false⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Sahu, ꝡé naı chum ruaq jı́ hóa.'
  New Ithkuil: Aḑnävêi thëiwa.
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: toki ni li lon ala
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 此句真值為假。
- English: I talked to them ⸨you-know-who⸩ on IRC ⸨chat system⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Keoı jı́ nháo nhôe mı́ IRC.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: The mountain ⸨the contextual one⸩ is visible through this window.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ⟪through⟫ without movement.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Nıe méı nı́ chuao.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ken gevít to xan fo tu ziddil.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: 'lupa la, nena li ken lukin'
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 透過這扇窗戶可以看到山。
- English: 'In the video, I greet you but you don''t hear me.'
  Context: ''
  Themes: Frame-setting, evidentiality, using speech act verbs descriptively and not performatively.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Coq bídeo sá, ë hıo jı́ súq, kéo bu gaı súq jı́.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 錄像所示，我向你打招呼，但你沒有聽到。
- English: I saw a fox on ⸨through⸩ the videocamera.
  Context: I am looking at a screen connected to a videocamera.
  Themes: Indirect perception through a data-relaying sensory system.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Pu kaqgaı jı́ sá coq sâ hupı chôq ké fuaqkea da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: vit ni e líxka fo vitkotttul.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 我通過摄像機看到了一隻狐狸。
- English: >-
    These two ones are each looking at themselves in the mirror. ⸨Each one looks
    at their self.⸩
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Chum kaqsı chôq sá nuoqshıa tú mea nı́ gu áq da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: to duo ba u vitse fo spetul.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 這兩個人各自看着鏡子里的自己。
- English: The person looked at me as if I were an alien.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ⟪as if⟫.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Kaqsı ké poq jı́ dûcha, ꝡá meaıpoq jı́ da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 那個人盯着我，好像我是外星人似的。
- English: You are taller than me.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Superlative gradation.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Hạsheaqsao súq jí da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: gen vo ni laddal.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: 'mi la, sina suli'
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 你比我高。
- English: You are taller than me by 2 centimeters.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Superlative gradation with measure of difference.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i do zmadu mi lo ni rajycla ku lo centre be li re
  Toaq Delta: 'Ne hạsheaqsao gú pẹofue meta súq jí da.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 你比我高2厘米。
- English: I and you are the two tallest of us ⸨me, you and other salient ones⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: You are the second tallest of us ⸨me, you and other salient ones⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i do re moi ma'a lo ni rajycla
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: duofu lannet vo ei sua ni laddal.
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 你是我们当中第二高的人。
- English: That one is twice as heavy as that other one.
  Context: 'I point to each of the things with a finger one at a time.'
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: She seems happier than the previous time I met her.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Gradation, superlative comparison between two temporal states.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Du hajàı nı́juı dam nhâna, ꝡé dam hóa nhána pô ké guofıa cheo geq ı̂me da.
    Du jaı nhána nạ́nehuaq du jaı nhána râo ké guofıa cheo geq ı̂me da.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Elle semble plus heureuse que la précédente fois où je l’ai vue.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''
- English: You ⸨who I am pointing to⸩! Come here.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Demonstrative ⟪you⟫, command.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: |-
    Hóı nı́, fa súq ôq tı jı́ bâ.
    Hóı nı́, fana súq nígoa bâ.
    Hóı nı́, aonam.
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina o kama!
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 你！過來。
- English: I bet you five euros that they will win ⸨the game or competition⸩.
  Context: You are one.
  Themes: Tetravalent verb.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Neqluaq úmo pô fé euro pô, ꝡä taı hao nhána hom.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: Je te parie cinq euros qu’ils vont gagner.
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 你！過來。
- English: This butterfly belongs to the species Gonepteryx rhamni.
  Context: I point to the butterfly with a finger.
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: .i ti noi toldi cu jutlei zoi ly. Gonepteryx rhamni .ly
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 這隻蝴蝶屬於鉤粉蝶（Gonepteryx rhamni）。
- English: Alexander the Great was son of Philip Ⅱ of Macedon.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Complex foreign proper names.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: |-
    .i la poi banli .aléksandros. pu bersa la poi re moi pe la .makedoníias. ge'u .pílipos.
    .i la se cmene be zo .aléksandros. be'o poi banli pu bersa la se cmene be zo .pílipos. be'o poi re moi pe la .makedoníias.
  Toaq Delta: 'Fu só mı Alecaqdoro Suoı só Fılıpu guko po Másedoq.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 亞歷山大大帝是馬其頓國王腓力二世的兒子。
- English: We're moving at ⸨an average speed of⸩ 30 km/h ⸨relatively to the ground⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Expressing speed numerically.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 我們正以每30公里一小時的平均速度移動。
- English: It is rotating at high speed.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ona li tawa sike wawa
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 它正在高速旋轉。
- English: ⸨The view of⸩ the sun is touching the horizon.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Fuo hóe séoqrea.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 眼中的太陽正觸及地平線。
- English: The river is deepest in its middle section-wise.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Soq shoa kú báq chıeqchu lô hıu.'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 中段是這條河最深的地方。
- English: The path turns to the left shortly after ⸨crossing⸩ the river.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Spatial use of change words for describing an object through the lense of an imaginary journey.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 過河後不久，小路就向左轉。
- English: How did you get there? How long did it take you?
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: 'Luı fana súq hú goa châhı dûo hı́ móq?'
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: sina lon tan nasin seme? tenpo seme la sina tawa?
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 你是怎麽到那兒的？花了多長時間？
- English: >-
    For us who are on the Earth ⸨in our frame of reference⸩, it does not spin,
    but relatively to the solar system, the Earth does spin.
  Context: ''
  Themes: Relativizing motion explicitly.
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: 對於我們這些位於地球的人來説，地球並沒有自轉，但相對於太陽系，地球確實在自轉。
- English: On Linux, the button for closing a window is at the right of the title bar ⸨and is part of it⸩.
  Context: ''
  Themes: ''
  Predilog: ''
  Xorlo Lojban: ''
  Toaq Delta: ''
  New Ithkuil: ''
  Loglan: ''
  Xextan: ''
  Eberban: ''
  Nahaıwa: ''
  Lumbe: ''
  Yaıgawe: ''
  Bawkalm: ''
  Gua\spi: ''
  Xorban: ''
  Latejami: ''
  Toki Pona: ''
  French: ''
  Polish: ''
  Ukrainian: ''
  Japanese: ''
  Mandarin: ''