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Physicochem metabolism PK

Claire Littler edited this page Jul 17, 2017 · 2 revisions

Physicochem/metabolism/PK

The scheme below shows all the inherited met/PK data inherited, plus additional data for compounds more recently sent to Monash (green). (Associated discussion: GHI 107). Dec 2016: Tool for predicting sites of metabolism

Series 4 Compounds Evaluated for Solubility and Metabolic Clearance

For the more recent set, solubility was still seen as low and needs improving. The metabolic stability measured for the recent set appears not to be a mouse-specific event and needs to be improved to deliver a candidate. Met ID data (below) could help in the design of new analogs with improved stability. Is there a correlation between metabolic stability and Log D?

Some inherited data where the nature of the assay used was not clear: MMV669360 CLint 142 uL/min/kg and t1/2 = 12 min.

The PK curve for the relatively weak amide MMV670246 is shown below for oral & IV legs & parameters. The original data are contained in this picture.

MMV670246 in rat PK

A compound with better in vitro balance is MMV670652 but this compound has not been in rat PK. It may be possible to improve potency by synthesis of the more potent enantiomer - this is being addressed through synthesis of the synthetically simpler methyl analog OSM-S-208, the enantioenriched version of which was MMV669844.

The data for MMV639565 were contained in an inherited PDF summary of pharmacokinetics and efficacy.

As would be expected HLM ''vs.'' RLM shows a general correlation with approx 4-fold shift on average. However, for most of the more potent analogs, this increases to over 10-fold. The figure below shows the 4 sub 30 nM compounds with HLM & RLM measured: MMV670652, MMV670945, MMV670438 and MMV670947. (It looks like there are several other compounds here exhibiting good metabolic parameters for which we do not have data)

HLM vs RLM

Background

What is OSM Series 4?

Aims, Concerns and Current Interest in Series 4

Sources of Data

Structure-Activity Relationships

Modification of Core Triazolopyrazine

Modification of Pyrazine Substitution Pattern

Modification of the Triazole Substitution

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Ethers

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Amides

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Reversed Amides

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Others

Metabolites

Biological Data Currently not Incorporated into the Main Wiki Sections

Physicochemical/Metabolic Parameters

Physicochem/metabolism/PK

Metabolism ID

Aldehyde Oxidase Assay

Stages and Efficacy

Liver Stage

Gametocyte Stage

In Vivo Efficacy

Potency vs. Resistant Strains

Other Observations

Mechanism of Action, Activity and Toxicity

Mechanism of Action: Possible PfATP4 Activity Deduced from Parasite Ion Regulation Assays

hERG Activity

Toxicity

Synthetic Chemistry

Synthetic Design

Synthesis of the Ether-Linked Series

Synthesis of the Amide-Linked Series

Synthesis of the Reverse Amide- Linked Series

Synthesis of Benzylic Functionalised Ether-Linked Series

Alternative Routes to the Triazolopyrazine Core

Triazolopyrazine telesubstitution

Biofunctionalisation

Late Stage Functionalisation

Fluoroalkene Isostere

Spectroscopy

Chirality, Relevant and Desirable Compounds

Chirality/Stereogenic Centres in This Series

Other Sources of Compounds Relevant to this Series

Desirable Compounds Not Yet Synthesised

Other Evaluations

Evaluations vs Other Organisms

Strings

Strings for Google

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