Remove `time_periodic` #596

Job	Run time
mypy	3m 28s
py3.13 \| macos \| unit tests	7m 54s
py3.13 \| ubuntu \| unit tests	10m 13s
py3.13 \| macos \| integration tests	12m 41s
py3.13 \| windows \| unit tests	12m 30s
py3.10 \| ubuntu \| unit tests	11m 7s
py3.11 \| ubuntu \| unit tests	10m 40s
py3.13 \| ubuntu \| integration tests	14m 36s
py3.12 \| ubuntu \| unit tests	10m 47s
py3.13 \| windows \| integration tests	25m 11s
py3.10 \| ubuntu \| integration tests	14m 11s
merge-test-artifacts	3s
	2h 13m 21s

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