Remove `time_periodic` #597

Job	Run time
mypy	3m 32s
py3.13 \| macos \| unit tests	9m 34s
py3.13 \| macos \| integration tests	13m 11s
py3.13 \| ubuntu \| integration tests	15m 21s
py3.13 \| ubuntu \| unit tests	10m 19s
py3.13 \| windows \| integration tests	25m 19s
py3.13 \| windows \| unit tests	14m 21s
py3.10 \| ubuntu \| integration tests	24m 8s
py3.10 \| ubuntu \| unit tests	11m 31s
py3.11 \| ubuntu \| unit tests	10m 34s
py3.12 \| ubuntu \| unit tests	10m 43s
merge-test-artifacts	4s
	2h 28m 37s

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