diff --git a/src/entities/chat/lib/useChatMessages.ts b/src/entities/chat/lib/useChatMessages.ts
index b113ffeb..368d4add 100644
--- a/src/entities/chat/lib/useChatMessages.ts
+++ b/src/entities/chat/lib/useChatMessages.ts
@@ -1,89 +1,103 @@
-import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from "react";
+import {
+  InfiniteData,
+  useInfiniteQuery,
+  useQueryClient,
+} from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { useEffect, useRef, useMemo } from "react";
 import { apiFetch } from "@/shared/api/fetcher";
 import { MessagesResponse, MessageProps } from "../model/types";
 import { useModalStore } from "@/shared/model/modal.store";
 
 export const useChatMessages = (chatId: number | null) => {
-  const [messages, setMessages] = useState<MessageProps[]>([]);
-  const [cursor, setCursor] = useState<number | null>(null);
-  const [hasNext, setHasNext] = useState(true);
-  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
-  const { openModal, closeModal } = useModalStore();
-
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
   const scrollContainerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
   const messagesEndRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+  const { openModal, closeModal } = useModalStore();
 
-  // 초기 메시지
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!chatId) return;
+  const {
+    data,
+    error,
+    fetchNextPage,
+    hasNextPage,
+    isFetchingNextPage: isMessagesLoading,
+    isLoading: isMessagesFirstLoading,
+  } = useInfiniteQuery({
+    queryKey: ["chatMessages", chatId],
+    enabled: !!chatId,
+    initialPageParam: null as number | null,
 
-    async function fetchMessages() {
-      try {
-        setIsLoading(true);
-        const res = await apiFetch<MessagesResponse>(
-          `/api/chat/${chatId}?size=20`,
-          { method: "GET" },
-        );
+    queryFn: async ({ pageParam }) => {
+      const url = pageParam
+        ? `/api/chat/${chatId}?cursor=${pageParam}&size=20`
+        : `/api/chat/${chatId}?size=20`;
 
-        setMessages(res.messages.reverse());
-        setCursor(res.nextCursor);
-        setHasNext(res.hasNext);
+      return apiFetch<MessagesResponse>(url, { method: "GET" });
+    },
 
-        if (messagesEndRef.current) {
-          messagesEndRef.current.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "auto" });
-        }
-      } catch {
-        openModal("normal", {
-          message: "메시지 조회에 실패했습니다.",
-          onClick: () => closeModal(),
-        });
-      } finally {
-        setIsLoading(false);
-      }
+    getNextPageParam: (lastPage) =>
+      lastPage.hasNext ? lastPage.nextCursor : undefined,
+  });
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (error) {
+      openModal("normal", {
+        message: "메시지 로딩 중 에러가 발생했습니다.",
+        onClick: closeModal,
+      });
     }
+  }, [error]);
 
-    fetchMessages();
-  }, [chatId]);
+  const messages: MessageProps[] = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) return [];
 
-  // 이전 메시지 추가 로드
-  const fetchMoreMessages = async () => {
-    if (!chatId || !hasNext || isLoading) return;
+    return data.pages
+      .slice()
+      .reverse()
+      .flatMap((page) => [...page.messages].reverse());
+  }, [data]);
+
+  const pushMessageToCache = (newMsg: MessageProps) => {
+    queryClient.setQueryData<InfiniteData<MessagesResponse>>(
+      ["chatMessages", chatId],
+      (oldData) => {
+        if (!oldData) return oldData;
+        const firstPage = oldData.pages[0];
+
+        const updatedFirstPage: MessagesResponse = {
+          ...firstPage,
+          messages: [newMsg, ...firstPage.messages],
+        };
+
+        return {
+          pageParams: oldData.pageParams,
+          pages: [updatedFirstPage, ...oldData.pages.slice(1)],
+        };
+      },
+    );
+  };
 
+  const fetchMoreMessages = async () => {
     const container = scrollContainerRef.current;
     const prevHeight = container?.scrollHeight ?? 0;
 
-    try {
-      setIsLoading(true);
-      const res = await apiFetch<MessagesResponse>(
-        `/api/chat/${chatId}?cursor=${cursor}&size=20`,
-        { method: "GET" },
-      );
-      setMessages((prev) => [...[...res.messages].reverse(), ...prev]);
-      setCursor(res.nextCursor);
-      setHasNext(res.hasNext);
-      //스크롤 높이 조정
-      if (container) {
-        requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-          const newHeight = container.scrollHeight;
-          container.scrollTop += newHeight - prevHeight;
-        });
-      }
-    } catch {
-      openModal("normal", {
-        message: "이전 메시지를 불러오는데 실패했습니다.",
-        onClick: () => closeModal(),
+    await fetchNextPage();
+
+    if (container) {
+      requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+        const newHeight = container.scrollHeight;
+        container.scrollTop = newHeight - prevHeight;
       });
-    } finally {
-      setIsLoading(false);
     }
   };
 
   return {
     messages,
-    setMessages,
-    isLoading,
-    hasNext,
+    pushMessageToCache,
     fetchMoreMessages,
+    hasNextPage,
+    isMessagesFirstLoading,
+    isMessagesLoading,
+    error,
     scrollContainerRef,
     messagesEndRef,
   };
diff --git a/src/entities/chat/lib/useChatSocket.ts b/src/entities/chat/lib/useChatSocket.ts
index 1a33cf97..f5c38b98 100644
--- a/src/entities/chat/lib/useChatSocket.ts
+++ b/src/entities/chat/lib/useChatSocket.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { MessageProps } from "../model/types";
 
 export const useChatSocket = (
   chatId: number | null,
-  setMessages: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<MessageProps[]>>,
+  pushMessageToCache: (msg: MessageProps) => void,
   scrollToBottom?: () => void,
 ) => {
   const socketRef = useRef<ChatSocket | null>(null);
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ export const useChatSocket = (
         isConnectedRef.current = true;
       },
       onMessage: (msg) => {
-        setMessages((prev) => [...prev, msg]);
-        scrollToBottom?.();
+        pushMessageToCache(msg);
+        requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollToBottom?.());
       },
       onSystem: (sys) => console.log("[System]", sys.message),
       onClose: (code) => {
@@ -62,21 +62,17 @@ export const useChatSocket = (
 
     const now = new Date();
     const sendAt = now.toISOString();
+    pushMessageToCache({
+      messageId: Date.now(),
+      type,
+      content,
+      isMine: true,
+      sendAt,
+      isRead: true,
+    });
 
     socketRef.current?.sendMessage(type, content);
-    setMessages((prev) => [
-      ...prev,
-      {
-        messageId: Date.now(),
-        type,
-        content,
-        isMine: true,
-        sendAt,
-        isRead: true,
-      },
-    ]);
-
-    scrollToBottom?.();
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollToBottom?.());
   };
 
   return { sendMessage };
diff --git a/src/entities/chat/ui/ChattingRoom/ChattingRoom.tsx b/src/entities/chat/ui/ChattingRoom/ChattingRoom.tsx
index a70d01ad..20fc8ea1 100644
--- a/src/entities/chat/ui/ChattingRoom/ChattingRoom.tsx
+++ b/src/entities/chat/ui/ChattingRoom/ChattingRoom.tsx
@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@ import { TextField } from "@/shared/ui/TextField/TextField";
 import DeleteIcon from "@/shared/images/delete.svg";
 
 import { apiFetch } from "@/shared/api/fetcher";
-import { useChatPost } from "../../lib/useChatPost";
-import { useChatOtherUser } from "../../lib/useChatOtherUser";
 import { useChatMessages } from "../../lib/useChatMessages";
 import { useChatSocket } from "../../lib/useChatSocket";
 import { useInfiniteScroll } from "@/shared/lib/useInfiniteScroll";
 
+import { getPostDetail } from "@/entities/post/api/getPostDetail";
+import { getUser } from "@/entities/user/api/getUser";
+import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+
 export const ChattingRoom = ({
   postingId,
   otherId,
@@ -24,15 +26,31 @@ export const ChattingRoom = ({
   chatId?: number;
 }) => {
   const [chatId, setChatId] = useState<number | null>(initialChatId ?? null);
-  const { post, isLoading: isPostLoading } = useChatPost(postingId);
-  const { otherUser, isLoading: isOtherUserLoading } =
-    useChatOtherUser(otherId);
+  const {
+    data: post,
+    isLoading: isPostLoading,
+    isError: isPostingError,
+  } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["postDetail", postingId],
+    queryFn: () => getPostDetail(postingId),
+  });
+
+  const {
+    data: otherUser,
+    isLoading: isOtherUserLoading,
+    isError: isOtherUserError,
+  } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["otherUser", otherId],
+    queryFn: () => getUser(otherId),
+  });
+
   const {
     messages,
-    setMessages,
-    isLoading: isMessagesLoading,
-    hasNext,
+    pushMessageToCache,
     fetchMoreMessages,
+    hasNextPage,
+    isMessagesFirstLoading,
+    isMessagesLoading,
     scrollContainerRef,
     messagesEndRef,
   } = useChatMessages(chatId);
@@ -40,7 +58,21 @@ export const ChattingRoom = ({
   const scrollToBottom = () => {
     messagesEndRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth" });
   };
-  const { sendMessage } = useChatSocket(chatId, setMessages, scrollToBottom);
+
+  const initialScrollDone = useRef(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!initialScrollDone.current && messages.length > 0) {
+      initialScrollDone.current = true;
+      messagesEndRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "auto" });
+    }
+  }, [messages]);
+
+  const { sendMessage } = useChatSocket(
+    chatId,
+    pushMessageToCache,
+    scrollToBottom,
+  );
 
   const { openModal, closeModal } = useModalStore();
   const [text, setText] = useState("");
@@ -48,7 +80,7 @@ export const ChattingRoom = ({
   const messagesTopRef = useInfiniteScroll<HTMLDivElement>(
     fetchMoreMessages,
     isMessagesLoading,
-    hasNext,
+    hasNextPage,
   );
 
   const formatTime = (time: string) =>