diff --git a/src/features/chat/ui/ChatList.tsx b/src/features/chat/ui/ChatList.tsx
index 9f1f7492..4eca9fe4 100644
--- a/src/features/chat/ui/ChatList.tsx
+++ b/src/features/chat/ui/ChatList.tsx
@@ -1,51 +1,38 @@
 "use client";
 
-import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import ChatItem from "@/entities/chat/ui/ChatItem";
 import { fetchChatList } from "../model/chat.api";
 import type { Chat } from "@/entities/chat/model/types";
+import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 
-const ChatList = ({
-  onSelect,
-  tab,
-}: {
+interface ChatListProps {
   onSelect: (info: {
     postingId: number;
     otherId: number;
     chatId?: number;
   }) => void;
   tab?: "all" | "buyer" | "seller";
-}) => {
-  const [chats, setChats] = useState<Chat[]>([]);
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+}
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const load = async () => {
-      setLoading(true);
-      setError(null);
-      try {
-        const role =
-          tab === "all" ? undefined : tab === "buyer" ? "buyer" : "seller";
-        const data = await fetchChatList(role);
-        console.log(data);
-        setChats(data);
-      } catch (err) {
-        console.error("채팅 목록 불러오기 실패:", err);
-        setError("채팅 목록을 불러오는 중 오류가 발생했습니다.");
-      } finally {
-        setLoading(false);
-      }
-    };
-    load();
-  }, [tab]);
+const ChatList = ({ onSelect, tab = "all" }: ChatListProps) => {
+  const role = tab === "all" ? undefined : tab === "buyer" ? "buyer" : "seller";
 
-  if (loading) {
+  const {
+    data: chats = [],
+    isLoading,
+    isError,
+    error,
+  } = useQuery<Chat[], Error>({
+    queryKey: ["chats", role],
+    queryFn: () => fetchChatList(role),
+  });
+
+  if (isLoading) {
     return <p className="p-4 text-center text-white/70">불러오는 중...</p>;
   }
 
-  if (error) {
-    return <p className="p-4 text-center text-red-400">{error}</p>;
+  if (isError) {
+    console.error("채팅 목록 불러오기 실패:", error);
   }
 
   if (!chats?.length) {
@@ -53,6 +40,7 @@ const ChatList = ({
       <p className="p-4 text-center text-white/70">채팅 내역이 없습니다.</p>
     );
   }
+
   return (
     <div className="flex flex-col divide-y divide-gray-600">
       {chats.map((chat) => (