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StellarRoute Development Roadmap

Project Goal: Build a unified DEX aggregator and best-price routing solution across Stellar DEX (SDEX) orderbook and Soroban AMM pools.

Last Updated: Initial creation
Status: Planning Phase


Overview

This roadmap outlines the complete development journey for StellarRoute, from initial prototype to production deployment. The project is organized into 5 major milestones (M1-M5), each building upon the previous phase to deliver a comprehensive DEX aggregation platform.


Milestone Breakdown

M1: Prototype Indexer & API Endpoints (SDEX Only)

Status: ✅ Complete (100%)
Duration: ~6-8 weeks
Priority: Critical Foundation

Objectives

  • Establish core indexing infrastructure for SDEX orderbooks
  • Build foundational database schema for market data
  • Create initial REST API endpoints
  • Implement real-time orderbook synchronization
  • Achieve <500ms API response latency

Technical Tasks

Phase 1.1: Environment & Project SetupCOMPLETE

  • Set up Rust development environment
  • Install Soroban CLI and Rust toolchain (rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown)
  • Initialize project structure with workspace layout
  • Configure CI/CD pipelines (GitHub Actions)
  • Set up local development environment (Docker Compose for Postgres)
  • Create project documentation structure

Phase 1.2: SDEX Indexer DevelopmentCOMPLETE

  • Research Stellar Horizon API endpoints for orderbook data
  • Design database schema for orderbook storage (Postgres)
    • Offers table (price, amount, timestamp, asset pairs)
    • Orderbook state table (snapshots, versioning)
    • Asset metadata table
  • Implement Horizon API client (using reqwest directly - no official Rust SDK)
  • Build orderbook indexer service
    • Real-time streaming from Horizon API (polling-based, SSE-ready)
    • Polling mode for historical data
    • Dual-mode support (polling & streaming)
  • Add error handling and retry logic (exponential backoff, 3 retries)
  • Implement data validation and sanitization (comprehensive validation)

Phase 1.3: Database LayerCOMPLETE

  • Set up Postgres database migrations (sqlx migrations complete)
  • Create normalized schema for price feeds (assets + offers tables)
  • Implement connection pooling (sqlx PgPool configured)
  • Add database indexes for query performance (11 indexes added)
  • Create data archival strategy for historical data (archival table + functions)
  • Optimize query performance (materialized views, denormalized views)
  • Add database health monitoring (HealthMonitor, metrics tracking)

Phase 1.4: REST API FoundationCOMPLETE

  • Choose API framework (Axum selected)
  • Implement core REST endpoints:
    • GET /api/v1/pairs - List available trading pairs
    • GET /api/v1/orderbook/{base}/{quote} - Get orderbook for pair
    • GET /api/v1/quote/{base}/{quote}?amount={amount} - Get price quote
    • GET /health - Health check endpoint
  • Add request validation and error handling (comprehensive ApiError types)
  • Implement rate limiting (RateLimitLayer middleware)
  • Create OpenAPI/Swagger documentation (utoipa + Swagger UI)
  • Add CORS support (tower-http)

Phase 1.5: Performance & TestingCOMPLETE

  • Implement caching layer (Redis) for frequently accessed data
    • Redis cache manager with graceful fallback
    • Cache keys: pairs (10s TTL), orderbook (5s TTL), quotes (2s TTL)
    • Optional Redis support via environment variable
  • Add API response compression
    • Gzip compression via tower-http CompressionLayer
    • Automatic compression for responses > 1KB
  • Code quality improvements
    • Type annotations for Rust 2024 edition compatibility
    • Comprehensive unit tests (5 passing)
    • Cache key builder functions

Deliverables

  • ✅ Working SDEX orderbook indexer
  • ✅ REST API serving real-time orderbook data
  • ✅ Database with normalized market data
  • ✅ API documentation
  • ✅ Test coverage ≥70%
  • ✅ Performance benchmarks meeting <500ms latency

Success Criteria

  • Indexer successfully syncs SDEX orderbooks in real-time
  • API responds to quote requests in <500ms under load
  • Zero data loss during network interruptions
  • Comprehensive test coverage

M2: Soroban AMM Integration & Routing Engine

Status: 🔴 Not Started
Duration: ~8-10 weeks
Priority: Critical Core Feature
Dependencies: M1 completion

Objectives

  • Integrate Soroban AMM pool queries into indexing system
  • Build unified price aggregation layer combining SDEX + AMM data
  • Implement pathfinding algorithm for optimal routing
  • Calculate price impact and slippage
  • Support multi-hop routing through multiple liquidity sources

Technical Tasks

Phase 2.1: Soroban Integration

  • Set up Soroban development environment
  • Research Soroban AMM contract interfaces
  • Implement Soroban RPC client integration
  • Build AMM pool state aggregator
    • Query pool reserves
    • Track pool creation/destruction events
    • Monitor pool parameter changes (fees, reserves)
  • Design unified data model for SDEX + AMM liquidity
  • Implement normalization layer for different liquidity sources

Phase 2.2: Routing Engine Architecture

  • Design routing algorithm architecture
    • Graph representation of liquidity sources
    • Path search algorithms (Dijkstra/A* with modifications)
  • Implement single-hop routing
    • Direct SDEX orderbook swap
    • Direct AMM pool swap
    • Price comparison logic
  • Implement multi-hop routing
    • 2-hop paths (e.g., XLM → USDC → BTC)
    • N-hop path discovery (with max depth limits)
    • Intermediate asset selection heuristics
  • Add path caching for common routes

Phase 2.3: Price Impact & Slippage Calculation

  • Implement SDEX orderbook price impact calculation
    • Calculate based on orderbook depth
    • Model market depth impact
  • Implement AMM price impact calculation
    • Constant product formula (x * y = k)
    • Handle variable fee structures
  • Add slippage tolerance validation
  • Implement price improvement scoring algorithm

Phase 2.4: Unified Price Aggregation

  • Build price aggregation service
    • Combine SDEX and AMM quotes
    • Rank routes by best price
    • Handle stale data and time-based validation
  • Implement quote expiration logic
  • Add quote caching with TTL
  • Create unified quote response format

Phase 2.5: Testing & Optimization

  • Write unit tests for routing algorithms
  • Write integration tests with mock AMM pools
  • Performance testing of pathfinding (handle large graphs)
  • Test edge cases:
    • Insufficient liquidity
    • Very large swap amounts
    • Extremely thin orderbooks
  • Optimize routing algorithm for speed

Deliverables

  • ✅ Soroban AMM pool integration
  • ✅ Unified price aggregation API
  • ✅ Multi-hop routing engine
  • ✅ Price impact and slippage calculations
  • ✅ Comprehensive test suite
  • ✅ Performance benchmarks

Success Criteria

  • Successfully query all active Soroban AMM pools
  • Routing engine finds optimal paths in <100ms
  • Price aggregation correctly combines SDEX and AMM data
  • Multi-hop routing works for common asset pairs

M3: Smart Contracts & Soroban Deployment

Status: 🔴 Not Started
Duration: ~10-12 weeks
Priority: High
Dependencies: M2 completion

Objectives

  • Develop Soroban smart contracts for router logic
  • Implement AMM swap execution contracts
  • Create contract interfaces for price quotes
  • Deploy and test on Stellar Testnet
  • Ensure contract security and audit readiness

Technical Tasks

Phase 3.1: Contract Architecture Design

  • Design router contract interface
    • Function signatures for quote requests
    • Swap execution methods
    • Event definitions
  • Design contract state structures
    • Route configuration
    • Fee structures
    • Authorization mechanisms
  • Plan contract upgradeability strategy
  • Design gas/compute unit optimization strategy

Phase 3.2: Router Contract Development

  • Set up Soroban contract project structure
  • Implement router contract core logic:
    • get_quote(base, quote, amount) - Query optimal route
    • execute_swap(route, amount, min_output, recipient) - Execute swap
    • validate_route(route) - Route validation
  • Implement access control patterns
  • Add comprehensive error handling
  • Implement events for all critical operations
  • Add price impact checks and slippage protection

Phase 3.3: AMM Integration Contracts

  • Research existing Soroban AMM contract interfaces
  • Build adapter contracts if needed
  • Implement cross-contract invocation (CCI) patterns
  • Handle contract call failures gracefully
  • Implement atomic swap execution (all-or-nothing)

Phase 3.4: Security & Best Practices

  • Follow Soroban Rust SDK security guidelines
  • Implement input validation on all functions
  • Add checked arithmetic everywhere (prevent overflow)
  • Implement reentrancy protection if applicable
  • Add access control and authorization checks
  • Use bounded types where possible
  • Run cargo clippy -- -D warnings
  • Run cargo audit for dependency vulnerabilities

Phase 3.5: Testing

  • Write comprehensive unit tests for contracts
    • Test all functions
    • Test error cases
    • Test edge cases
  • Set up Soroban local testing harness
  • Write integration tests:
    • End-to-end swap execution
    • Multi-hop swap flows
    • Error handling scenarios
  • Property-based testing for routing logic
  • Fuzzing for input validation

Phase 3.6: Deployment & Scripts

  • Create deployment scripts using Soroban CLI
  • Set up testnet deployment process
  • Implement contract verification
  • Create contract upgrade scripts
  • Document deployment procedures
  • Deploy to Stellar Testnet
  • Run integration tests against testnet

Phase 3.7: Audit Preparation

  • Complete security self-audit
  • Document all contract functions
  • Create audit checklist
  • Prepare for external security audit

Deliverables

  • ✅ Production-ready Soroban router contracts
  • ✅ Contract test suite with ≥90% coverage
  • ✅ Deployment scripts and documentation
  • ✅ Contracts deployed to Stellar Testnet
  • ✅ Security audit readiness

Success Criteria

  • All contracts pass security review checklist
  • Contracts execute swaps correctly on testnet
  • Gas/compute costs are optimized
  • Ready for external security audit

M4: Web UI & SDK Libraries

Status: 🔴 Not Started
Duration: ~10-12 weeks
Priority: High
Dependencies: M2, M3 completion

Objectives

  • Build intuitive web application for end users
  • Create JavaScript/TypeScript SDK for developers
  • Develop Rust SDK for backend integrations
  • Provide CLI utilities for power users
  • Enable wallet integration for transactions

Technical Tasks

Phase 4.1: Frontend Web UI

4.1.1: Project Setup

  • Choose frontend framework (React/Next.js recommended)
  • Set up TypeScript configuration
  • Configure build tooling (Vite/Webpack/Turbopack)
  • Set up UI component library (shadcn/ui, Tailwind CSS)
  • Configure routing and state management

4.1.2: Core UI Components

  • Token pair selector component
  • Amount input with validation
  • Price quote display component
  • Route visualization component (show path through markets)
  • Price impact indicator
  • Slippage tolerance selector
  • Transaction confirmation modal

4.1.3: Trading Interface

  • Swap interface layout
  • Real-time price updates (WebSocket integration)
  • Quote refresh mechanism
  • Best route highlighting
  • Alternative route display
  • Trade simulation (preview output amount)

4.1.4: Wallet Integration

  • Integrate Stellar wallet connectors (Freighter, XBull, etc.)
  • Implement wallet connection flow
  • Display connected wallet address
  • Handle wallet disconnection
  • Transaction signing and submission
  • Transaction status tracking

4.1.5: Advanced Features

  • Historical trade history display
  • Market depth visualization
  • Settings page (slippage defaults, theme)
  • Responsive mobile design
  • Error handling and user feedback
  • Loading states and animations

4.1.6: Testing

  • Write unit tests for components
  • Write integration tests for trading flows
  • End-to-end testing (Playwright/Cypress)
  • Accessibility testing (a11y)

Phase 4.2: JavaScript/TypeScript SDK

4.2.1: SDK Structure

  • Initialize TypeScript SDK project
  • Set up build pipeline (Rollup/ESBuild)
  • Configure package.json for npm publishing
  • Set up documentation generation (TypeDoc)

4.2.2: Core SDK Methods

  • StellarRouteClient class initialization
  • getQuote(base, quote, amount) - Get price quote
  • getOrderbook(base, quote) - Get orderbook
  • executeSwap(params) - Execute swap
  • getRoutes(base, quote, amount) - Get all possible routes
  • Event listeners for price updates (WebSocket)

4.2.3: Utilities

  • Asset pair formatting utilities
  • Amount formatting and parsing
  • Price impact calculation helpers
  • Route comparison utilities

4.2.4: Documentation & Examples

  • API reference documentation
  • Getting started guide
  • Example code snippets
  • Integration tutorials
  • Publish to npm registry

Phase 4.3: Rust SDK

4.3.1: SDK Structure

  • Initialize Rust library crate
  • Design SDK API surface
  • Set up cargo workspace if needed

4.3.2: Core SDK Methods

  • Client struct with API endpoint configuration
  • Async HTTP client implementation (reqwest)
  • Type-safe API request/response types
  • Quote fetching methods
  • Orderbook query methods
  • Swap execution helpers

4.3.3: Documentation

  • Rustdoc documentation
  • Usage examples
  • Integration guide
  • Publish to crates.io

Phase 4.4: CLI Utilities

4.4.1: CLI Tool

  • Use clap for argument parsing
  • Implement commands:
    • stellarroute quote <base> <quote> <amount>
    • stellarroute orderbook <base> <quote>
    • stellarroute routes <base> <quote> <amount>
    • stellarroute swap <route> <amount> --keyfile <path>
  • Add output formatting (JSON, table, human-readable)
  • Error handling and user-friendly messages

4.4.2: Distribution

  • Create installation scripts
  • Cross-compilation for multiple platforms
  • Release binaries via GitHub Releases

Deliverables

  • ✅ Production-ready web UI
  • ✅ Published JavaScript/TypeScript SDK (npm)
  • ✅ Published Rust SDK (crates.io)
  • ✅ CLI tool with cross-platform binaries
  • ✅ Comprehensive SDK documentation
  • ✅ Example applications

Success Criteria

  • Web UI is intuitive and responsive
  • SDKs are easy to integrate
  • CLI tool is functional for power users
  • All documentation is clear and accurate

M5: Audits, Documentation & Ecosystem Demos

Status: 🔴 Not Started
Duration: ~8-10 weeks
Priority: Critical for Launch
Dependencies: M3, M4 completion

Objectives

  • Complete security audits of smart contracts
  • Finalize all documentation
  • Create ecosystem demonstrations
  • Prepare for mainnet launch
  • Establish monitoring and alerting

Technical Tasks

Phase 5.1: Security Audits

5.1.1: Internal Audit

  • Complete final security review checklist
  • Review all smart contract code
  • Review backend API security
  • Review SDK security considerations
  • Fix all identified issues

5.1.2: External Audit

  • Select reputable audit firm
  • Prepare audit materials:
    • Code documentation
    • Architecture diagrams
    • Security assumptions
    • Test coverage reports
  • Coordinate audit process
  • Address audit findings
  • Re-audit if necessary

5.1.3: Bug Bounty Program (Optional)

  • Set up bug bounty program
  • Define scope and rewards
  • Deploy to testnet for testing
  • Monitor and respond to submissions

Phase 5.2: Documentation

5.2.1: User Documentation

  • Complete README with setup instructions
  • Architecture overview documentation
  • API reference documentation
  • Web UI user guide
  • SDK integration guides
  • Troubleshooting guide

5.2.2: Developer Documentation

  • Contract interface documentation
  • SDK API reference
  • Contribution guidelines
  • Development setup guide
  • Testing guide
  • Deployment procedures

5.2.3: Security Documentation

  • Security considerations document
  • Audit reports
  • Known limitations
  • Risk disclosures

Phase 5.3: Testing & Quality Assurance

5.3.1: Final Testing

  • End-to-end system testing
  • Load testing of complete system
  • Security penetration testing
  • User acceptance testing
  • Mobile device testing

5.3.2: Testnet Deployment

  • Deploy all components to testnet
  • Run extended testnet operations (1-2 weeks)
  • Monitor performance and stability
  • Fix any discovered issues

Phase 5.4: Monitoring & Operations

5.4.1: Monitoring Setup

  • Set up application monitoring (e.g., DataDog, New Relic)
  • Configure alerting for critical metrics
  • Set up log aggregation
  • Create dashboards for key metrics:
    • API latency
    • Error rates
    • Indexer sync status
    • Contract execution success rates

5.4.2: Operations Documentation

  • Runbook for common operations
  • Incident response procedures
  • Backup and recovery procedures
  • Scaling procedures

Phase 5.5: Ecosystem Demos

5.5.1: Demo Applications

  • Create example dApp using StellarRoute SDK
  • Build demo showcasing multi-hop routing
  • Create tutorial videos
  • Write blog posts about StellarRoute

5.5.2: Community Engagement

  • Publish project to Stellar ecosystem directories
  • Engage with Stellar developer community
  • Present at Stellar meetups/events (if applicable)
  • Create developer onboarding materials

Phase 5.6: Mainnet Launch Preparation

5.6.1: Pre-Launch Checklist

  • All audits completed and issues resolved
  • Documentation complete
  • Monitoring and alerting operational
  • Team trained on operations
  • Incident response plan ready
  • Legal and compliance review (if needed)

5.6.2: Gradual Rollout

  • Deploy to mainnet with limited features
  • Monitor closely for first 24-48 hours
  • Gradually enable full functionality
  • Collect user feedback
  • Iterate based on feedback

Deliverables

  • ✅ Completed security audits
  • ✅ Comprehensive documentation
  • ✅ Production monitoring and alerting
  • ✅ Demo applications and tutorials
  • ✅ Mainnet deployment
  • ✅ Post-launch support plan

Success Criteria

  • All security audits passed
  • Documentation is complete and accurate
  • System is stable on mainnet
  • Community is engaged and using the platform

Technical Architecture Summary

Core Components

  1. Indexer Service (Rust)

    • SDEX orderbook synchronization
    • Soroban AMM pool state aggregation
    • Real-time data streaming
    • Database persistence
  2. Routing Engine (Rust)

    • Pathfinding algorithms
    • Price aggregation logic
    • Multi-hop route discovery
    • Price impact calculations
  3. API Server (Rust)

    • REST/GraphQL endpoints
    • WebSocket for real-time updates
    • Caching layer
    • Rate limiting
  4. Smart Contracts (Soroban/Rust)

    • Router contract
    • AMM integration contracts
    • Swap execution logic
  5. Frontend Web UI (React/TypeScript)

    • User interface
    • Wallet integration
    • Real-time price display
    • Transaction management
  6. SDKs

    • JavaScript/TypeScript SDK
    • Rust SDK
    • CLI tool

Technology Stack

  • Backend: Rust (Actix-web/Axum, Postgres, Redis)
  • Smart Contracts: Soroban Rust SDK
  • Frontend: React/Next.js, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS
  • Database: PostgreSQL
  • Caching: Redis
  • Monitoring: Prometheus, Grafana (or similar)
  • Testing: Rust test framework, Jest, Playwright

Risk Mitigation

Risk Mitigation Strategy
Market liquidity variance Implement fallback routing, price smoothing logic
Contract vulnerabilities Multiple audit rounds, comprehensive testing, bug bounty
Indexer bottleneck Scalable storage, caching layers, horizontal scaling
API performance issues Load testing, optimization, caching strategies
Soroban integration complexity Early prototyping, community engagement
Data synchronization issues Robust error handling, retry logic, state management

Success Metrics

Technical Metrics

  • API latency <500ms (p95)
  • Indexer sync lag <1 second
  • Contract execution success rate >99%
  • Test coverage ≥70% (contracts ≥90%)

Business Metrics

  • Number of active trading pairs supported
  • Volume routed through platform
  • Developer SDK adoption
  • User retention and satisfaction

Timeline Estimate

Milestone Duration Cumulative
M1 6-8 weeks 6-8 weeks
M2 8-10 weeks 14-18 weeks
M3 10-12 weeks 24-30 weeks
M4 10-12 weeks 34-42 weeks
M5 8-10 weeks 42-52 weeks

Total Estimated Duration: 42-52 weeks (~10-12 months)


Next Steps

  1. Immediate Actions:

    • Review and approve this roadmap
    • Set up development environment
    • Create GitHub repository structure
    • Begin M1 Phase 1.1 tasks
  2. Planning Files to Create:

    • task_plan.md - Detailed task breakdown (following planning-with-files approach)
    • findings.md - Research notes and discoveries
    • progress.md - Session logs and progress tracking
  3. First Milestone Focus:

    • Complete environment setup
    • Research Stellar Horizon API
    • Design database schema
    • Begin SDEX indexer implementation

Notes

  • This roadmap is a living document and should be updated as the project progresses
  • Dependencies between milestones are critical - do not skip ahead
  • Security is a priority at every stage, not just M5
  • Community feedback should be incorporated throughout development
  • Regular progress reviews and milestone checkpoints are recommended

Questions or Updates? Please update this roadmap file and communicate changes to the team.