diff --git a/.changeset/chilly-dogs-act.md b/.changeset/chilly-dogs-act.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..83b42528271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/chilly-dogs-act.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+'@shopify/polaris-icons': minor
+'@shopify/polaris': minor
+---
+
+Added responsive scaling to icons used with the `Icon` component
diff --git a/polaris-react/src/components/Icon/Icon.module.scss b/polaris-react/src/components/Icon/Icon.module.scss
index 9583b5aab21..f5d68eabe5e 100644
--- a/polaris-react/src/components/Icon/Icon.module.scss
+++ b/polaris-react/src/components/Icon/Icon.module.scss
@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@
 
 .Icon svg {
   fill: currentColor;
+  height: 20px;
+  width: 20px;
+
+  @media (--p-breakpoints-md-up) {
+    height: 16px;
+    width: 16px;
+  }
 }
 
 .toneInherit svg {