refactor: optimize query system.tables when query single table (databendlabs#16869)

optimize: optimize query system.tables when query single table

Author: TCeason

Cargo.lock

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ async fn test_simple_sql() -> Result<()> {
     assert_eq!(result.state, ExecuteStateKind::Succeeded, "{:?}", result);
     assert_eq!(result.next_uri, Some(final_uri.clone()), "{:?}", result);
     assert_eq!(result.data.len(), 10, "{:?}", result);
-    assert_eq!(result.schema.len(), 22, "{:?}", result);
+    assert_eq!(result.schema.len(), 23, "{:?}", result);
 
     // get state
     let uri = result.stats_uri.unwrap();

src/query/service/tests/it/servers/http/http_query_handlers.rs

@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ DB.Table: 'system'.'columns', Table: columns-table_id:1, ver:0, Engine: SystemCo
 | 'database_id'                     | 'system'             | 'background_tasks'       | 'UInt64'              | 'BIGINT UNSIGNED'   | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |
 | 'database_id'                     | 'system'             | 'databases'              | 'UInt64'              | 'BIGINT UNSIGNED'   | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |
 | 'database_id'                     | 'system'             | 'databases_with_history' | 'UInt64'              | 'BIGINT UNSIGNED'   | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |
+| 'database_id'                     | 'system'             | 'tables'                 | 'UInt64'              | 'BIGINT UNSIGNED'   | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |
+| 'database_id'                     | 'system'             | 'tables_with_history'    | 'UInt64'              | 'BIGINT UNSIGNED'   | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |
+| 'database_id'                     | 'system'             | 'views'                  | 'UInt64'              | 'BIGINT UNSIGNED'   | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |
+| 'database_id'                     | 'system'             | 'views_with_history'     | 'UInt64'              | 'BIGINT UNSIGNED'   | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |
 | 'databases'                       | 'system'             | 'query_log'              | 'String'              | 'VARCHAR'           | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |
 | 'datetime_precision'              | 'information_schema' | 'columns'                | 'NULL'                | 'NULL'              | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |
 | 'default'                         | 'information_schema' | 'columns'                | 'String'              | 'VARCHAR'           | ''       | ''       | 'NO'     | ''       |

src/query/service/tests/it/storages/testdata/columns_table.txt

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ databend-common-config = { workspace = true }
 databend-common-exception = { workspace = true }
 databend-common-expression = { workspace = true }
 databend-common-functions = { workspace = true }
+databend-common-management = { workspace = true }
 databend-common-meta-api = { workspace = true }
 databend-common-meta-app = { workspace = true }
 databend-common-meta-types = { workspace = true }