fix(query-core): prevent duplicate abort event listeners in infinite queries

- Add listenerAttached flag to prevent multiple event listener registrations
- Add { once: true } option for automatic cleanup
- Add test to verify no duplicate listeners when signal is accessed multiple times

Fixes memory leak when signal property is accessed multiple times during infinite query pagination.

Author: kamja44

.changeset/calm-goats-punch.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@tanstack/query-core': patch
+---
+
+Fix memory leak in infinite query by preventing duplicate abort event listeners

packages/query-core/src/__tests__/infiniteQueryBehavior.test.tsx

@@ -489,4 +489,51 @@ describe('InfiniteQueryBehavior', () => {
 
     unsubscribe()
   })
+
+  test('should not register duplicate abort event listeners when signal is accessed multiple times', async () => {
+    const key = queryKey()
+    let signalAccessCount = 0
+    const listenerCounts: Array<number> = []
+
+    const queryFnSpy = vi.fn().mockImplementation(({ signal }) => {
+      signalAccessCount++
+
+      const originalAddEventListener = signal.addEventListener
+      let currentListenerCount = 0
+      signal.addEventListener = vi.fn((...args) => {
+        currentListenerCount++
+        return originalAddEventListener.apply(signal, args)
+      })
+
+      // Access signal multiple times to trigger getter
+      signal
+      signal
+      signal
+
+      listenerCounts.push(currentListenerCount)
+      signal.addEventListener = originalAddEventListener
+
+      return `page-${signalAccessCount}`
+    })
+
+    const observer = new InfiniteQueryObserver(queryClient, {
+      queryKey: key,
+      queryFn: queryFnSpy,
+      getNextPageParam: (_lastPage, pages) => {
+        return pages.length < 3 ? pages.length + 1 : undefined
+      },
+      initialPageParam: 1,
+    })
+
+    const unsubscribe = observer.subscribe(() => {})
+
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0)
+
+    await observer.fetchNextPage()
+    await observer.fetchNextPage()
+
+    expect(listenerCounts.every((count) => count <= 1)).toBe(true)
+
+    unsubscribe()
+  })
 })

packages/query-core/src/infiniteQueryBehavior.ts

@@ -22,16 +22,22 @@ export function infiniteQueryBehavior<TQueryFnData, TError, TData, TPageParam>(
 
       const fetchFn = async () => {
         let cancelled = false
+        let listenerAttached = false
         const addSignalProperty = (object: unknown) => {
           Object.defineProperty(object, 'signal', {
             enumerable: true,
             get: () => {
               if (context.signal.aborted) {
                 cancelled = true
-              } else {
-                context.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => {
-                  cancelled = true
-                })
+              } else if (!listenerAttached) {
+                listenerAttached = true
+                context.signal.addEventListener(
+                  'abort',
+                  () => {
+                    cancelled = true
+                  },
+                  { once: true },
+                )
               }
               return context.signal
             },