diff --git a/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/domain/member/grpc/server/MemberGrpcServiceImpl.java b/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/domain/member/grpc/server/MemberGrpcServiceImpl.java
index 3258bb3..7b25f02 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/domain/member/grpc/server/MemberGrpcServiceImpl.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/domain/member/grpc/server/MemberGrpcServiceImpl.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.doubleo.memberservice.domain.member.grpc.server;
 
 import com.doubleo.memberservice.domain.member.repository.MemberRepository;
-import com.doubleo.memberservice.global.exception.CommonException;
+import com.doubleo.memberservice.global.exception.GrpcExceptionUtil;
 import com.doubleo.memberservice.global.exception.errorcode.MemberErrorCode;
 import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
 import net.devh.boot.grpc.server.service.GrpcService;
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public void getMember(MemberRequest request, StreamObserver<MemberResponse> resp
                         },
                         () ->
                                 responseObserver.onError(
-                                        new CommonException(MemberErrorCode.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND)));
+                                        GrpcExceptionUtil.toStatusRuntimeException(
+                                                MemberErrorCode.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND)));
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/global/exception/GrpcExceptionUtil.java b/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/global/exception/GrpcExceptionUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6e1a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/global/exception/GrpcExceptionUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package com.doubleo.memberservice.global.exception;
+
+import com.doubleo.memberservice.global.exception.errorcode.BaseErrorCode;
+import com.doubleo.memberservice.global.exception.errorcode.ErrorCodeRegistry;
+import com.doubleo.memberservice.global.exception.errorcode.GrpcErrorCode;
+import io.grpc.Metadata;
+import io.grpc.Status;
+import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+@Slf4j
+public class GrpcExceptionUtil {
+
+    private static final Metadata.Key<String> CODE_KEY =
+            Metadata.Key.of("code", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
+    private static final Metadata.Key<String> CLASS_KEY =
+            Metadata.Key.of("class", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
+    private static final Metadata.Key<String> MESSAGE_KEY =
+            Metadata.Key.of("message", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
+
+    public static StatusRuntimeException toStatusRuntimeException(BaseErrorCode errorCode) {
+        Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
+        metadata.put(CODE_KEY, errorCode.errorClassName());
+        metadata.put(CLASS_KEY, errorCode.getClass().getSimpleName());
+        metadata.put(MESSAGE_KEY, errorCode.getMessage());
+
+        return Status.fromCodeValue(errorCode.getHttpStatus().value())
+                .withDescription(errorCode.getMessage())
+                .asRuntimeException(metadata);
+    }
+
+    public static CommonException fromStatusRuntimeException(StatusRuntimeException e) {
+        Metadata metadata = Status.trailersFromThrowable(e);
+        if (metadata != null) {
+            String code = metadata.get(CODE_KEY);
+            String className = metadata.get(CLASS_KEY);
+            String message = metadata.get(MESSAGE_KEY);
+
+            log.warn("gRPC Error - code: {}, message: {}", code, message);
+            return new CommonException(ErrorCodeRegistry.resolve(className, code));
+        }
+        return new CommonException(GrpcErrorCode.GRPC_SERVER_RESPONSE_FAILED);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/global/exception/errorcode/ErrorCodeRegistry.java b/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/global/exception/errorcode/ErrorCodeRegistry.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f397a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/global/exception/errorcode/ErrorCodeRegistry.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package com.doubleo.memberservice.global.exception.errorcode;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+public class ErrorCodeRegistry {
+    private static final Map<String, Function<String, ? extends BaseErrorCode>> registry =
+            new HashMap<>();
+
+    static {
+        registry.put("GlobalErrorCode", GlobalErrorCode::valueOf);
+        registry.put("GrpcErrorCode", GrpcErrorCode::valueOf);
+        registry.put("MemberErrorCode", MemberErrorCode::valueOf);
+    }
+
+    public static BaseErrorCode resolve(String className, String code) {
+        Function<String, ? extends BaseErrorCode> parser = registry.get(className);
+        if (parser == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown class " + className);
+        }
+        try {
+            return parser.apply(code);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Invalid error code " + code + " for class " + className, e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/global/exception/errorcode/GrpcErrorCode.java b/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/global/exception/errorcode/GrpcErrorCode.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..416f876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/doubleo/memberservice/global/exception/errorcode/GrpcErrorCode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.doubleo.memberservice.global.exception.errorcode;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public enum GrpcErrorCode implements BaseErrorCode {
+    GRPC_SERVER_RESPONSE_FAILED(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "gRPC 호출에 실패했습니다."),
+    ;
+
+    private final HttpStatus httpStatus;
+    private final String message;
+
+    @Override
+    public String errorClassName() {
+        return this.name();
+    }
+}