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LICENSE
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Common Good Public License Beta 1.0
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to limit an Original
Work's distribution. The Common Good Public License seeks to do the
opposite by securing an Original Work's wide spread distribution,
modification, and use by as many people as possible.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the
rights. These restrictions translate to certain duties and
responsibilities for you when you use the software, distribute copies
of the software, or if you modify it.
The License has been inspired by and we acknowledge the work done by
the originators and supporters of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, The Natural Step (TNS), the Free Software Foundation, and
people everywhere who support and work for a sustainable and educated
future. It is our hope to bring together these three positive
elements for the common good and help create a sustainable future of
communication and technological development.
Terms and Conditions
A. Terms and Rights under a Grant of Copyright License. Provided that
You meet all the conditions set forth for each of the following
Rights, the Licensor hereby grants You a royalty-free, non-exclusive,
non-sublicenseable, world-wide, perpetual license to the following
Rights:
0. Right to Own. You have the right to receive and own a copy of the
Original Work provided that You meet all the conditions defined in
Terms and Conditions, C. Conditions and Duties.
1. Right to Copy. You have the right to create copies of the Original
Work provided that You meet all the conditions defined in Terms and
Conditions, C. Conditions and Duties.
2. Right to Modify. You have the right to modify and create Derivative
Works from the Original Work provided that You meet all the conditions
defined in Terms and Conditions, C. Conditions and Duties.
3. Right to Publish. You have the right to publish and distribute
copies of the Original Work and Derivative Works in any media to the
public provided that You meet all the conditions defined in Terms and
Conditions, C. Conditions and Duties.
4. Right to Review. You have the right to review, display or perform
the Original Work publicly provided that You meet all the conditions
defined in Terms and Conditions, C. Conditions and Duties.
B. Terms and Rights under a Grant of Patent License. Licensor hereby
grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual,
non-sublicenseable license, under patent claims owned or controlled by
the Licensor that are embodied in the Original Work as furnished by
the Licensor ("Licensed Claims") to own, make, use, sell, offer for
sale and review the Original Works and / or Derivative Works provided
that You meet all the conditions defined in Terms and Conditions,
C. Conditions and Duties.
C. Conditions and Duties. The following Conditions and Duties are
generally listed and should be applied as required by each Right in
section A. Terms and Rights under a Grant of Copyright License. and as
generally required in section B. Terms and Rights under a Grant of
Patent License.under Terms and Conditions:
0.0. Duty to Share.
0.1. Any and all Derivative Works made from Original Works licensed
under this license must themselves be licensed under this license.
0.2. You can combine the whole or any part of the Original Works and /
or Derivative Works with Other Works licensed under different licenses
so long as the different licenses are compatible with this License,
the different licenses effectively grant no more and no less Rights
than the Rights granted in this License under section A. Terms and
Rights under a Grant of Copyright License without limitations on time
or scope, and most importantly satisfy the condition directly below
this one, part 0.3. of this section 0.0. Duty to Share defined here in
C. Conditions and Duties. To combine the whole or any part of the
Original Works and / or Derivative Works with Other Works licensed
under different licenses those licenses must have a provision
requiring the distribution of the Source Data along with the Original
Work and / or Derivative Work licensed under these other licenses. If
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and / or Derivative Work then any part of an Original Work and / or
Derivative Work licensed under this license shall remain so and may
not be licensed under any other license except by the copyright holder
for a given part.
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the Original Work and / or Derivative Work along with each copy of the
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right to satisfy this obligation by placing a usable copy of the
Source Data in an information repository reasonably calculated to
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You continue to distribute the Original Work and / or Derivative Work,
and by publishing the address of that information repository in a
notice immediately following the copyright notice that applies to the
Original Work and / or Derivative Work.
0.4. You must cause any Derivative Work to carry prominent notices
stating that You made modifications and the date of any change.
0.5. You must cause the whole or any part of the Original Work and /
or Derivative Work that you distribute or publish to be licensed as a
whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this
License.
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appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact
all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
warranty; and give any other recipients of the Original Work and / or
Derivative Work a copy of this License along with any Original Works
and / or Derivative Works.
1.0. Duty to Environment. By your ownership, distribution,
modification, and review of this Original Work and / or Derivative
Work:
1.1. You do not prevent the reduction of Nature's functions and
diversity being systematically subject to increasing concentrations of
materials and substances extracted from the earth.
1.2. You do not prevent the reduction of Nature's functions and
diversity being systematically subject to increasing concentrations of
materials and substances produced by society.
1.3. You do not prevent the reduction of Nature's functions and
diversity being systematically impoverished by physical displacement,
over harvesting, or other forms of ecosystem manipulation.
1.4. You do not prevent the reduction of Nature's functions and
diversity being systematically impoverished due to the unfair and
inefficient use of resources in order to meet human needs globally.
2.0 Duty to Humanity. By your ownership, distribution, modification,
and review You do not violate the UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN
RIGHTS adopted and proclaimed by the UN General Assembly Resolution
217 A (http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html), see Appendix [1] which
is hereby considered part of the Terms and Conditions of this License.
D. External Deployment. The term "External Deployment" means the use
or distribution of the Original Work or Derivative Works in any way
such that the Original Work or Derivative Works may be used by anyone
other than You, whether the Original Work or Derivative Works are
distributed to those persons or made available as an application
intended for use over a computer network. As an express condition for
the grants of license hereunder, You agree that any External
Deployment by You of a Derivative Work shall be deemed a distribution
and shall be licensed to all under the terms of this License.
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Derivative Works that You create, all copyright, patent or trademark
notices from the Source Code of the Original Work, as well as any
notices of licensing and any descriptive text identified therein as an
"Attribution Notice." You must cause the Source Code for any
Derivative Works that You create to carry a prominent Attribution
Notice reasonably calculated to inform recipients that You have
modified the Original Work.
F. Exclusions From License Grant. Nothing in this License shall be
deemed to grant any rights to trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade
secrets or any other intellectual property of Licensor except as
expressly stated herein. No patent license is granted to make, use,
sell or offer to sell embodiments of any patent claims other than the
Licensed Claims defined in section B.Terms and Rights under a Grant of
Patent License. No right is granted to the trademarks of Licensor even
if such marks are included in the Original Work. Nothing in this
License shall be interpreted to prohibit the Licensor from licensing
under different terms from this License any Original Work that the
Licensor otherwise would have a right to license.
G. Forward Compatible License. CGPL.org may publish revised and/or new
versions of the CGPL from time to time. Such new versions will be
similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a
distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version
number of this License which applies to it and "any later version",
you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
that version or of any later version published by the CGPL.org. If the
Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may
choose any version ever published by CGPL.org.
H. Acceptance and Termination. If You distribute copies of the
Original Work or a Derivative Work, You must make a reasonable effort
under the circumstances to obtain the express and volitional assent of
recipients to the terms of this License. Nothing else but this License
(or another written agreement between Licensor and You) grants You
permission to create Derivative Works based upon the Original Work or
to exercise any of the rights granted in sections A. Terms and Rights
under a Grant of Copyright License and B. Terms and Rights under a
Grant of Patent License herein, and any attempt to do so except under
the terms of this License (or another written agreement between
Licensor and You) is expressly prohibited by U.S. copyright law, the
equivalent laws of other countries, and by international
treaty. Therefore, by exercising any of the rights granted to You in
sections A and B herein, You indicate Your acceptance of this License
and all of its Terms and Conditions. This License shall terminate
immediately and you may no longer exercise any of the rights granted
to You by this License upon Your failure to honor the provision in
section C. Conditions and Duties herein.
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except
as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to
copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
parties who have received copies, or rights, from You under this
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed
it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
I. Mutual Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate
automatically and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted
to You by this License if You file a lawsuit in any court alleging
that any CGPL licensed Original Work infringes any patent claims that
are essential to own, use, copy, modify, publish, or reviewthat
Original Work.
If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of an Original
Work by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through
you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License
would be to refrain entirely from distribution of an Original Work.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
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It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
J. Jurisdiction, Venue and Governing Law. Any action or suit relating
to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction
wherein the Licensor resides or in which Licensor conducts its primary
business, and under the laws of that jurisdiction excluding its
conflict-of-law provisions. The application of the United Nations
Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is
expressly excluded. Any use of the Original Work outside the scope of
this License or after its termination shall be subject to the
requirements and penalties of the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101
et seq., the equivalent laws of other countries, and international
treaty. This section shall survive the termination of this License.
K. Attorneys Fees. In any action to enforce the terms of this License
or seeking damages relating thereto, the prevailing party shall be
entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in
connection with such action, including any appeal of such action. This
section shall survive the termination of this License
L. Warranty and Disclaimer of Warranty. Licensor warrants that the
copyright in and to the Original Work is owned by the Licensor or that
the Original Work is distributed by Licensor under a valid current
license from the copyright owner. Except as expressly stated in the
immediately proceeding sentence, the Original Work is provided under
this License on an "AS IS" BASIS and WITHOUT WARRANTY, either express
or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of
NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE ORIGINAL WORK IS
WITH YOU. This DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY constitutes an essential part of
this License. No license to Original Work is granted here under except
under this disclaimer.
BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT
WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER
PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
M. Limitation of Liability. Under no circumstances and under no legal
theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or
otherwise, shall the Licensor be liable to any person for any direct,
indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character arising as a result of this License or the use of the
Original Work including, without limitation, damages for loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and
all other commercial damages or losses. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting
from Licensor's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such
limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion
and limitation may not apply to You.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR
DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM
(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED
INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF
THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER
OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
N. Miscellaneous. This License represents the complete agreement
concerning the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this License
is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to
the extent necessary
Appendix [1] Univeral Declaration of Human Rights and Conditions
Adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of
10 December 1948 On December 10, 1948 the General Assembly of the
United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights the full text of which appears in the following
pages. Following this historic act the Assembly called upon all Member
countries to publicize the text of the Declaration and "to cause it to
be disseminated, displayed, read and expounded principally in schools
and other educational institutions, without distinction based on the
political status of countries or territories."
PREAMBLE
Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and
inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the
foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,
Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in
barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the
advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech
and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the
highest aspiration of the common people,
Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have
recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and
oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law,
Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly
relations between nations,
Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter
reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and
worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and
have determined to promote social progress and better standards of
life in larger freedom,
Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in
co-operation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal
respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms,
Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the
greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge,
Now, Therefore THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY proclaims THIS UNIVERSAL
DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS as a common standard of achievement for
all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and
every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind,
shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these
rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and
international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and
observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and
among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 1. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and
rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act
towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
ARTICLE 2. Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set
forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as
race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion,
national or social origin, property, birth or other
status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the
political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or
territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust,
non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.
ARTICLE 4. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and
the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.
ARTICLE 5. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman
or degrading treatment or punishment.
ARTICLE 6. Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a
person before the law.
ARTICLE 7. All are equal before the law and are entitled without any
discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to
equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this
Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.
ARTICLE 8. Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the
competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights
granted him by the constitution or by law.
ARTICLE 9. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or
exile.
ARTICLE 10. Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public
hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination
of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.
ARTICLE 11. (1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to
be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public
trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his
defence.
(2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any
act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under
national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor
shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at
the time the penal offence was committed.
ARTICLE 12. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with
his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his
honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the
law against such interference or attacks.
ARTICLE 13. (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and
residence within the borders of each state.
(2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own,
and to return to his country.
ARTICLE 14. (1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other
countries asylum from persecution.
(2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions
genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to
the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
ARTICLE 15. (1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.
(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied
the right to change his nationality.
ARTICLE 16. (1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due
to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found
a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during
marriage and at its dissolution.
(2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent
of the intending spouses.
(3) The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society
and is entitled to protection by society and the State.
ARTICLE 17. (1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well
as in association with others.
(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.
ARTICLE 18. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience
and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or
belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in
public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching,
practice, worship and observance.
ARTICLE 19. Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and
expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without
interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas
through any media and regardless of frontiers.
ARTICLE 20. (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly
and association.
(2) No one may be compelled to belong to an association.
ARTICLE 21. (1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government
of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
(2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his
country.
(3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of
government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine
elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be
held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.
ARTICLE 22. Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social
security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and
international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and
resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights
indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his
personality.
ARTICLE 23. (1) Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of
employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to
protection against unemployment.
(2) Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay
for equal work.
(3) Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable
remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy
of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of
social protection.
(4) Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the
protection of his interests.
ARTICLE 24. Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including
reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.
ARTICLE 25. (1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living
adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family,
including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary
social services, and the right to security in the event of
unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack
of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.
(2) Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and
assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall
enjoy the same social protection.
ARTICLE 26. (1) Everyone has the right to education. Education shall
be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary
education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education
shall be made generally available and higher education shall be
equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.
(2) Education shall be directed to the full development of the human
personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and
fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and
friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall
further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of
peace.
(3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that
shall be given to their children.
ARTICLE 27. (1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the
cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in
scientific advancement and its benefits.
(2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material
interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic
production of which he is the author.
ARTICLE 28. Everyone is entitled to a social and international order
in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be
fully realized.
ARTICLE 29. (1) Everyone has duties to the community in which alone
the free and full development of his personality is possible.
(2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be
subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for
the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and
freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality,
public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.
(3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to
the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
ARTICLE 30. Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying
for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or
to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and
freedoms set forth herein.