diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index e6621bdfbe..df9e6b1d99 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
     "license:generate": "tsx tools/generateLicenses.mts",
     "license:merge": "tsx tools/mergeLicenses.mts",
+    "check-suspicious-imports": "tsx tools/checkSuspiciousImports.mts",
 
     "test:unit": "vitest --run",
     "test-watch:unit": "vitest --watch",
@@ -33,10 +34,10 @@
     "test-watch:storybook-vrt": "cross-env TARGET=storybook PWTEST_WATCH=1 playwright test",
     "test-ui:storybook-vrt": "cross-env TARGET=storybook playwright test --ui",
 
-    "electron:build": "cross-env VITE_TARGET=electron vite build && electron-builder --config electron-builder.config.js --publish never",
     "electron:serve": "cross-env VITE_TARGET=electron vite",
+    "electron:build": "cross-env VITE_TARGET=electron NODE_ENV=production vite build && electron-builder --config electron-builder.config.js --publish never",
     "browser:serve": "cross-env VITE_TARGET=browser vite",
-    "browser:build": "cross-env VITE_TARGET=browser vite build",
+    "browser:build": "cross-env VITE_TARGET=browser NODE_ENV=production vite build",
     "storybook": "storybook dev --port 6006",
     "storybook:build": "storybook build",
 
@@ -114,6 +115,8 @@
     "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "9.0.0",
     "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "13.0.0",
     "@vue/test-utils": "2.4.5",
+    "acorn": "8.14.0",
+    "acorn-walk": "8.3.4",
     "chromatic": "11.5.4",
     "cross-env": "7.0.3",
     "dotenv": "16.0.0",
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 2e684071ae..fe2cd30cc3 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -199,6 +199,12 @@ importers:
       '@vue/test-utils':
         specifier: 2.4.5
         version: 2.4.5
+      acorn:
+        specifier: 8.14.0
+        version: 8.14.0
+      acorn-walk:
+        specifier: 8.3.4
+        version: 8.3.4
       chromatic:
         specifier: 11.5.4
         version: 11.5.4
@@ -1934,6 +1940,10 @@ packages:
     peerDependencies:
       acorn: ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0
 
+  acorn-walk@8.3.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ueEepnujpqee2o5aIYnvHU6C0A42MNdsIDeqy5BydrkuC5R1ZuUFnm27EeFJGoEHJQgn3uleRvmTXaJgfXbt4g==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.4.0'}
+
   acorn@7.4.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-nQyp0o1/mNdbTO1PO6kHkwSrmgZ0MT/jCCpNiwbUjGoRN4dlBhqJtoQuCnEOKzgTVwg0ZWiCoQy6SxMebQVh8A==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.4.0'}
@@ -7060,6 +7070,10 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       acorn: 8.14.0
 
+  acorn-walk@8.3.4:
+    dependencies:
+      acorn: 8.14.0
+
   acorn@7.4.1: {}
 
   acorn@8.14.0: {}
diff --git a/tools/checkSuspiciousImports.mts b/tools/checkSuspiciousImports.mts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6cb86ae965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/checkSuspiciousImports.mts
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/**
+ * 与えられたjsファイルのimport/requireを解析し、以下の条件に当てはまらないものがあれば警告を出力する：
+ * - Node.js 標準である
+ * - electron
+ * - try-catch内での明示的に許可されたパッケージ
+ *
+ * また、try-catch内での明示的に許可されたパッケージが使われていない場合も警告を出力する。
+ *
+ * pnpm run check-suspicious-imports ./path/to/file.js のように単体でも実行可能。
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * electron-builderはpnpmを一緒に使うとnode_modulesが壊れる問題があるが、
+ * それはビルド後（dist/{main.js,preload.js}）でパッケージがimport/requireされなければ問題ないため、
+ * このスクリプトを使って問題がないかチェックする。
+ * ref: https://github.com/VOICEVOX/voicevox/issues/2508
+ */
+
+import { builtinModules } from "module";
+import { styleText } from "util";
+import fs from "fs/promises";
+import yargs from "yargs";
+import { parse } from "acorn";
+import { ancestor as visitWithAncestor } from "acorn-walk";
+import { hideBin } from "yargs/helpers";
+
+const defaultAllowedModules = [
+  ...builtinModules.map((m) => `node:${m}`),
+  "electron",
+];
+
+type Import = {
+  path: string;
+  isInsideTryCatch: boolean;
+};
+export type CheckSuspiciousImportsOptions = {
+  allowedModules?: string[];
+  allowedInTryCatchModules?: string[];
+  list?: boolean;
+};
+export function checkSuspiciousImports(
+  file: string,
+  jsContent: string,
+  options: CheckSuspiciousImportsOptions = {},
+): void {
+  console.log(`Checking suspicious imports in ${file}...`);
+  const ast = parse(jsContent, {
+    ecmaVersion: "latest",
+    sourceType: "module",
+  });
+
+  const allImports: Import[] = [];
+
+  const allowedModules = [
+    ...defaultAllowedModules,
+    ...(options.allowedModules ?? []),
+  ];
+  const allowedInTryCatchModules = options.allowedInTryCatchModules ?? [];
+
+  visitWithAncestor(ast, {
+    ImportDeclaration(node) {
+      const importPath = node.source.value;
+      if (typeof importPath === "string") {
+        allImports.push({
+          path: importPath,
+          isInsideTryCatch: false,
+        });
+      }
+    },
+    CallExpression(node, _, ancestors) {
+      const isInsideTryCatch = ancestors.some(
+        (ancestor) => ancestor.type === "TryStatement",
+      );
+      if (node.callee.type === "Identifier" && node.callee.name === "require") {
+        const importPath =
+          node.arguments[0].type === "Literal" && node.arguments[0].value;
+        if (typeof importPath === "string") {
+          allImports.push({
+            path: importPath,
+            isInsideTryCatch,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    },
+  });
+
+  const normalizedImports: Import[] = [];
+  for (const importInfo of allImports) {
+    let path = importInfo.path;
+    if (builtinModules.includes(path) && !path.startsWith("node:")) {
+      path = `node:${path}`;
+    }
+    const existingImport = normalizedImports.find((i) => i.path === path);
+    if (existingImport) {
+      existingImport.isInsideTryCatch &&= importInfo.isInsideTryCatch;
+    } else {
+      normalizedImports.push({
+        ...importInfo,
+        path,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  const allowedImports = normalizedImports.filter((i) =>
+    allowedModules.includes(i.path),
+  );
+  const allowedInTryCatchImports = normalizedImports.filter(
+    (i) =>
+      !allowedModules.includes(i.path) &&
+      allowedInTryCatchModules.includes(i.path),
+  );
+  const suspiciousImports = normalizedImports.filter(
+    (i) =>
+      !allowedModules.includes(i.path) &&
+      !allowedInTryCatchModules.includes(i.path),
+  );
+
+  for (const [color, title, imports] of [
+    ["green", "Allowed", allowedImports],
+    ["yellow", "Allowed in try-catch", allowedInTryCatchImports],
+    ["red", "Suspicious", suspiciousImports],
+  ] as const) {
+    if (options.list) {
+      console.log(styleText(color, `  ${title}:`));
+      for (const i of imports) {
+        console.log(styleText(color, `    ${i.path}`));
+      }
+      if (imports.length === 0) {
+        console.log(styleText(color, `    (none)`));
+      }
+    } else {
+      console.log(styleText(color, `  ${title}: ${imports.length}`));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (suspiciousImports.length > 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Suspicious imports found: ${suspiciousImports
+        .map((i) => i.path)
+        .join(", ")}`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const unusedAllowedInTryCatchModules = allowedInTryCatchModules.filter(
+    (m) => !allowedInTryCatchImports.some((i) => i.path === m),
+  );
+  if (options.list) {
+    console.log(styleText("yellow", `  Unused allowed in try-catch modules:`));
+    for (const m of unusedAllowedInTryCatchModules) {
+      console.log(styleText("yellow", `    ${m}`));
+    }
+    if (unusedAllowedInTryCatchModules.length === 0) {
+      console.log(styleText("yellow", `    (none)`));
+    }
+  } else {
+    console.log(
+      styleText(
+        "yellow",
+        `  Unused allowed in try-catch modules: ${unusedAllowedInTryCatchModules.length}`,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+  if (unusedAllowedInTryCatchModules.length > 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Some allowed in try-catch modules are not used in try-catch block: ${unusedAllowedInTryCatchModules.join(
+        ", ",
+      )}`,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+if (import.meta.filename === process.argv[1]) {
+  const parser = yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
+    .option("allowed-modules", {
+      type: "string",
+      array: true,
+      description: "Allowed modules",
+      alias: "a",
+    })
+    .option("allowed-in-try-catch-modules", {
+      type: "string",
+      array: true,
+      description: "Allowed in try-catch modules",
+      alias: "t",
+    })
+    .positional("files", {
+      type: "string",
+      description: "Files to check",
+      array: true,
+    })
+    .strictCommands()
+    .demandCommand(1);
+  const args = await parser.parse();
+
+  for (const rawFile of args._) {
+    const file = rawFile.toString();
+    fs.readFile(file, "utf-8")
+      .then((content) => {
+        checkSuspiciousImports(file, content, {
+          allowedModules: args.allowedModules,
+          allowedInTryCatchModules: args.allowedInTryCatchModules,
+          list: true,
+        });
+      })
+      .catch((e) => {
+        console.error(e);
+        process.exit(1);
+      });
+  }
+}
diff --git a/vite.config.mts b/vite.config.mts
index 1ea3fd40de..f091ae42cd 100644
--- a/vite.config.mts
+++ b/vite.config.mts
@@ -10,8 +10,14 @@ import { BuildOptions, defineConfig, loadEnv, Plugin } from "vite";
 import { quasar } from "@quasar/vite-plugin";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
+import {
+  checkSuspiciousImports,
+  CheckSuspiciousImportsOptions,
+} from "./tools/checkSuspiciousImports.mjs";
+
 const isElectron = process.env.VITE_TARGET === "electron";
 const isBrowser = process.env.VITE_TARGET === "browser";
+const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
 
 export default defineConfig((options) => {
   const mode = z
@@ -48,7 +54,7 @@ export default defineConfig((options) => {
     : false;
 
   // ref: electronの起動をスキップしてデバッグ起動を軽くする
-  const skipLahnchElectron =
+  const skipLaunchElectron =
     mode === "test" || process.env.SKIP_LAUNCH_ELECTRON === "1";
 
   return {
@@ -83,18 +89,28 @@ export default defineConfig((options) => {
         }),
       isElectron && [
         cleanDistPlugin(),
+        // TODO: 関数で切り出して共通化できる部分はまとめる
         electron([
           {
             entry: "./backend/electron/main.ts",
             // ref: https://github.com/electron-vite/vite-plugin-electron/pull/122
             onstart: ({ startup }) => {
               console.log("main process build is complete.");
-              if (!skipLahnchElectron) {
+              if (!skipLaunchElectron) {
                 void startup([".", "--no-sandbox"]);
               }
             },
             vite: {
-              plugins: [tsconfigPaths({ root: import.meta.dirname })],
+              plugins: [
+                tsconfigPaths({ root: import.meta.dirname }),
+                isProduction &&
+                  checkSuspiciousImportsPlugin({
+                    allowedInTryCatchModules: [
+                      // systeminformationのoptionalな依存。try-catch内なので許可。
+                      "osx-temperature-sensor",
+                    ],
+                  }),
+              ],
               build: {
                 outDir: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, "dist"),
                 sourcemap,
@@ -105,12 +121,15 @@ export default defineConfig((options) => {
             // ref: https://electron-vite.github.io/guide/preload-not-split.html
             entry: "./backend/electron/preload.ts",
             onstart({ reload }) {
-              if (!skipLahnchElectron) {
+              if (!skipLaunchElectron) {
                 reload();
               }
             },
             vite: {
-              plugins: [tsconfigPaths({ root: import.meta.dirname })],
+              plugins: [
+                tsconfigPaths({ root: import.meta.dirname }),
+                isProduction && checkSuspiciousImportsPlugin({}),
+              ],
               build: {
                 outDir: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, "dist"),
                 sourcemap,
@@ -153,3 +172,20 @@ const injectBrowserPreloadPlugin = (): Plugin => {
     },
   };
 };
+
+const checkSuspiciousImportsPlugin = (
+  options: CheckSuspiciousImportsOptions,
+): Plugin => {
+  return {
+    name: "check-suspicious-imports",
+    enforce: "post",
+    apply: "build",
+    writeBundle(_options, bundle) {
+      for (const [file, chunk] of Object.entries(bundle)) {
+        if (chunk.type === "chunk") {
+          checkSuspiciousImports(file, chunk.code, options);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+  };
+};