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FO-From Benjamin Franklin to Joseph Banks, 27 July 1783.md

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FO-From Benjamin Franklin to Joseph Banks, 27 July 1783

21 reprints from 1783-07-27 to 1899-09-15

by Franklin, Benjamin

From unknown source

1783-07-27

illed by wealthy patrons. Long before Etienne Montgolfier would stage his
demonstration, Franklin would witness the spectacular ascension of a 12-foot-wide
hydrogen balloon.

Dear Sir,
Passy, July 27. 1783.

I received your very kind Letter by Dr Blagden, and esteem myself much honour’d by your
Friendly Remembrance. I have been too much and too closely engag’d in public Affairs
since his being here, to enjoy all the Benefit of his Conversation you were so good as
to intend me. I hope soon to have more
Leisure, and to spend a Part of it in those Studies that are much more agreable to me
than political Operations.—
I join with you most cordially in rejoicing at the Return of Peace. I hope it will be
lasting, & that Mankind will at length, as they call themselves reasonable
Creatures, have Reason and Sense enough to settle their Differences without cutting
Throats: For in my Opinion there never was a good War, or a bad
Peace.— What vast Additions to
the Conveniences and Comforts of Living might Mankind have acquired, if the Money spent
in Wars had been employ’d in Works of public Utility. What an Extention of Agriculture
even to the Tops of our Mountains; What Rivers render’d navigable, or join’d by Canals;
what Bridges, Acqueducts, new Roads & other public Works, Edifices &
Improvements, rendering England a compleat Paradise, might not
have been obtain’d by spending those Millions in doing Good which in the last War have
been spent in doing Mischief! in bringing Misery into thousands of Families, and
destroying the Lives of so many Thousands of working People who might have perform’d the
useful Labour.—
I am pleas’d with the late astronomical Discoveries made by our Society. Furnish’d as
all Europe now is with Academies of Science, with nice Instruments and the Spirit of
Experiment, the Progress of human Knowledge will be rapid, and Discoveries made of which
we have at present no Conception. I begin to be almost sorry I was born so soon, since I
cannot have the Happiness of knowing what will be known 100 Years hence.—
I wish continu’d Success to the Labours of the Royal Society, and that you may long
adorn their Chair, being with the highest Esteem, Dear Sir, Your most obedient &
most humble Servant

B Franklin


by Franklin, Benjamin

From unknown source

1783-07-27

you with the Experiment of a vast Globe
sent up into the Air, much talk’d of here at present, & which if prosecuted may
furnish Means of new Knowledge.


REVIEW OF DR. FRANKLIN'S ACCOUNT OF WAR

From The Friend of Peace (1815-1827)

1815-01-12 · Cambridge

[This text is not available under an open license.]


1817-05-01 · Philadelphia

Cor. p. 44,) I was born so soon, since I cannot have the hap-
piness of knowing what will be known an hundred years
hence.’ The same regret is expressed in other places;—bu

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1817-08-01 · Edinburgh, Scotland

‘I hope soon to have more leisure, and to spend a part of it in
those studies that are much more agreeable to me than political ope-
rations.

‘ 1 join with you most cordially in rejoicing at the return of peace.
I hope it will’ be lasting, and that mankind will at length, as they
call themselves reasonable creatures, have reason and sense enough
to séttle their differences without cutting throats; for in my opinion,
there never was a@ good war or a bad peace. What vast additiens: to
the conveniences and comforts of living might mankind have acquir-
ed, if the money spent in'wars had been employed in works of pub-
lic utility! What an extension of agriculture ‘even~ to the tops of
our mountains ; what rivers tendered navigable, or joined by. canals;
what bridges, aqueducts, new roads, and other public works, edifices
and improvements, rendering England a complete paradise, might
not kave been obtained by spending those millions in doing good,
which in the last war have been spent in doing mischief; in bringing
misery into thousands of families, and destroying the lives of so many
thousands of working people, who might have performed the useful -la-
bour!’ I. 129,

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1818-01-22 · Alexandria [Va.]

M-gHturien mote appropriate, tr.en wnen
it was Mi^i.-allr written—“I join with
you most co'dially, in rejoicing at tl.e
return ol p<*acr.
‘ 1 I'Pj e it will be litslii c. & that man­
kind w ill at length, as they call them­
selves rcasnrable creatures, have rea-on
and sense en -ugh to settle their differen­
ces without cuUl-sg throat/, for. in iny o­
ptnion, there never ires a putd u ar or a
bad peace. What vest additions to the
I'.nveiii.-nces and corn lot t s of living might
mankind have acquired if the money
rpent in wars, had b»en employed i.i
works of public utility ; wl.at at: eife;;.
sion til agrimltuie, even to ti e top cf
our mr-unisins; what rivers rendered
navigable or joined by rana,s ; went
bridges, aqurdurt?, new roads amt pub- ,
lie work®, edifices and impmverai r:?f,
rendering Fr.glaod a complete paradise,
might not have been obtained by spon -
ii»g tli«‘,e millions in doing good, u hicli
in the la«t war, have boen spent in cl -
ing mischief; in bringing misery into
thousand
of families, and destroyingti.e
lives ' I so many thousands of working
pe< p'e, who might have performed he
useful labor.”
From the Chester if l elaunre Feihraiist

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From the Leeds Mercury

From The Mississippi state gazette.

1818-02-28 · Natchez [Miss.]

[This text is not available under an open license.]


1835-04-17 · Boston

sentiments on this subject will meet with but a
faint fellowship with some of the wordy patriot
of the day. “I join with you most cordially in
rejoicing at the return of peace. I hope it will
be lasting, and that mankind will at length, as
they cail themselves rensonable creatures, have
reason enough to settle their differences without
cutting one another’s throats ; for, in my opinion,
there never was a good war or a bad peace

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1840-02-15 · Boston [Mass.]

I close with the words of Franklin. ‘I hope |
that mankind will at length, as they call them-
selves reasonable creatures, have reason, and |
reason enough to settle their differences without |
cutting throats; for, in my opinion, their nev- |
er was a good war, or a bad peace.

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1843-09-30 · London, England

of the first balloon—*“ An experiment of a vast
globe sent up into the air, much talk’d of at pre-
sent, and which, if prosecuted, may furnish
means of new coatelinn”

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1843-10-28 · New York

| Passy, July 27, 1783.

| Dear Sir,—I received your very kind letter by Dr. Blagden, and esteem my-
jself much honoured by your friendly rememorance. | bave been too much and
| tov closely engaged in public affairs since bis being here, to enjoy all the benetit
\jot hs conversation you were so good as to intend me. | hope soon to have
| more leisure, and to spend a part of it in those stodies that ere much more agree-
|jable to me than political operations.

|} T yoin with you most cordially in rejoicing at the retura of peace. 1 hope it
iwill be lasting ; and tuat mankind wil! at length, as they cali themselves rea-
‘sunable creatures, have reason and sense enough to settle their differences with-
|\sut cutti-g throets. For, in my opiniou, there never was a good war or a bad
\ipeace. What vact addivions to the conveniences and comforts of living might
{\mankind have acquired, ifthe money spent in wars had been employed in works
of public utility ; what extension of agriculture, even to the tops of our moun -
\tains; what rivers rendered navigable, or joined by canals ; what bridges? aque-
iducts, uew roads, and other public works, edifices, and improvements, render-
jind England a complete paradise, might not have been obtained by spending
those millions in domg good, which in the last war, have been spent in doing
mischief; in bringing misery into thousands of families, and destroying the
lives of so many thousands of working people, whe might have performed the
juseful lebour.

I am pleased with the late astronomical discoveries made by our socicty.
\Furnished, as all Europe vow is, with academies of science, with nice metra-
jments, and the spirit of experiment, the progress of humir knowledge will be
apd, and discoveries made of which we have at pre:ent no conception. I be-
|gin to be almost sorry | was born so soon, since | cannot heve the heppiness of
|knowing what will be known ahundred years hence. 1 wish continued success
jw the labours of the Royal Society, and that you msy long adorn their chair ;
‘betmg with the highest esteem, dear sir, your mest obedient and most humble
servan’, B. Franky.

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1843-11-09 · Boston [Mass.]

mankind, as they call themselves reason-|
enough to settle their diflerences without
cutting one another's throats ; for, tamy
opinion, the re never was a good war, ora

bad peace.”

question another tine,
those netions
to think there never has been, nor ever wil

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1843-11-15 · Worcester, Mass.

abroad, * in rejoicing at the return of
peace. I hope it will be lasting, and that
mankind, as they call themselves reason-
able creatures, will at length have reason
enough to settle their diflerences without
cutting one another’s throats; for, in my
opinion, there never was a good war, or a
bad peace.”

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1843-12-28 · Boston [Mass.]

What might be done with the money was-
tedin war.—** What vast additions to the |
conveniences afd comforts of life might |
mankind have acquired, if the money

| spentin wars had been employed in works |
| of public utility !
,

What an extension of |

|

tains; what rivers rendered navigable,
or joined by canals; what bridges, nque-
ducts, new roads, and other public works,
edifices, and improvements, rendering
England a complete paradise, might have
been obtained by spending those millions
in doing good which in the last war have
been spentin dome miseluet 1’
To such calculations there is no end.
With the forty or fifty millions engulph-
ed inthe Florida war, with the fitiy mil-
hons a year spentin our last war; with
the five or six thousand millions that her
wars with Nap leon cost Engl tnd alone:
with the thousand mitlious wasted ever

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1843-12-29 · Boston

_ What might done with the wasted
in war. “What vast additions to the con-
veniences and comforts of life might mankind
have acquired, if the moncy spent in wars
had been employed in works of public utility !
What an extension of agriculture even to the
tops of the mountains; what rivers rendered
navigable, or joined by cauals; what bridges,
aqueducts, new roads, and other public works,
edifices, and improvements, rendering Eng-
land a complete paradise, might have been
obtained by spending those millions in doing
good which in the last war have been spent
in doing mischief!”
To such calculations there is noend. With
the forty or fifty millions engulphed in th

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Anti-Slavery Selections

From Emancipator and free American.

1844-01-25 · New-York [N.Y.]

[This text is not available under an open license.]


From New-York daily tribune.

1847-08-24 · New-York [N.Y.]

autiful precepts of the New Testament, is
waly, in this Christian age, something to be thankful for
in looking over the correspondence of Dr. Franklin, I
met with a letter, from which I send you the following
extract. The letter was written in France, soon after
the conclusion of the Peace of 1789, to Sir Joseph
Sanks, in which that truly great man declares, as he aid
on other occasions, his abhorrence of War.
Not having seen it in any of the public prints of the
day, and thinking you might see proper to give it an in
sertion, are the reasons for my sending it to you from
Mississippl. He aays:
Ijoin with you most cordially in rejoleing at the re
sace. I hope it will be lasting, and that man
at length as they call themselves reasonable
a have reason and sense enough to settle their
is without cutting throats for, in my opinion,
sge nevg was a good W'ar or a bad Peace­
What vast additions to the conveniences and com
iving might mankind have acquired, if the moe
nay spent in wars had been employed in works of pube­
ty. What an extension of Agriculture, even to
the tope of our mountained what rivers rendered nasl
rable, or joined by cannled what bridges, acqueducts,
new roads and other public works, edifices and improve,
ments rendering England a complete paradise, might
not have been obtained by spending those millions in
oing good, which in the last war have been spent of do
ing michle? in bringine misery into thousande in fam,
is and destroyingo lives of so many thonsands of
worling people, who might have performed the usefu


From Dayton daily empire.

1864-06-15 · Dayton [Ohio]

ever a Good war. Never a 1id

Peace

The following is the letter written by the
illustrious Dr. Franklin, alluded to by Mr.
Long in his late speech in Congress. It was
written to Sir Joseph Banks 1783, after the
termination of the war of the Revolution:
"DeAr SIR:--I join with you most cordially
in rejoicing at the return of peace. I hope it I
will be lasting and that mankind will at
length, as they call themselvas reasonable
creatures, have reason and sense enough to
settle their differences without cutting throats,
for in my opinion there never was a good war
or a bad peace. What vast additions to the
conveniences and comforts of the living might
mankind have acquired, if the money spent
in wars had been employed on works of pub­
lic untility! What an extension of agricul­
ture, even to the tops of our mountains, what
rivers rendered navigable or joined by canals;
what bridges, acqueducts, new roads, and
other public works, edifices, and improvements
rendering England a complete paradise might
have been obtained by spending those millions
in doing good, which in the last war have been
spent in doing mischiet, in bringings misery
nto thousands of families, and destroying the
lives of so many thousands of working people
who might have performed this useful labor


From South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900)

desperation she strangles tho children
one by one, and hangs herself on the
nearest tree, are amply justified in
thinking that for China the only thing
now left is peace on any terms. ' In my
opinion, 'said Benjamin Franklin, 'there
never was a good war or a bad peace.'1
Without endor-ing this declaration
absolutely, we can at leaet fully re-
echo his sentiment when ho says that 'in
every war millions of money are spent in
bringing misery into thousands of
families and destroying the lives of
many thousands of working people who
might) have performed useful labour.'
The immediate outsido effect of th


From Adelaide Observer (SA : 1843 - 1904)

Franklin, "there never was a good war or
a bad peace." Without endorsing this
declaration absolutely, we can at least
fully re-echo his sentiment when ho says
that "in every war millions of money are
spent in bringing misery into thousands
of families and destroying the liveB of
many thousands of working people who
might have performed useful labour." The
immediate outside effect of the peace a


1899-09-15 · Portland, Me.

e profit of no trade can ever
be tqual to the expense of compelling it
and of bolding It, by fleets and armies.
If Franklin was right Senator Carter
might just as well abandon the Philip­
pines now for according to Franklin the
•'profits of no trade oan equal the oost of
oompellmg and maintaining it with
fleets and armies."
There Is an Idea abroad In the com­
munity, which frequently tinrfs expres­
sion, that some wurs are prolltable, that
they conduce to the prosperity of the
oountry. This la what Dr. Franklin had
to say on that subject:
In my opinion there never was a good
war or a bad peace. What vast additions
to the conveniences and oomfort* of living
might mankind have acquired, If the
money spent on wars had been employed
in works of publio utility 1
Again an idea seems to be prevalent,
that the same rules of moral­
ity do not apply to nations as to Individ­

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