diff --git a/apps/what-today/src/pages/main/index.tsx b/apps/what-today/src/pages/main/index.tsx
index b07af229..2f7c4b50 100644
--- a/apps/what-today/src/pages/main/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/what-today/src/pages/main/index.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import type { SelectItem } from '@what-today/design-system';
 import {
+  ActivityCardGridSkeleton,
   ArtIcon,
   BusIcon,
   Carousel,
+  CarouselSkeleton,
   FoodIcon,
   MainBanner,
   MainCard,
@@ -22,24 +24,28 @@ import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 
 import { type Activity, getActivities } from '@/apis/activities';
 
-// React.memo로 MainCard 최적화
 const MemoizedMainCard = React.memo(MainCard.Root);
 
+// ✅ 화면 너비에 따른 카드 개수
+const getCount = () => {
+  const w = window.innerWidth;
+  if (w < 768) return 6; // 모바일
+  if (w < 1280) return 4; // 태블릿
+  return 8; // 데스크탑
+};
+
 export default function MainPage() {
   const [currentPage, setCurrentPage] = useState(1);
-  const [itemsPerPage, setItemsPerPage] = useState(4);
+  const [itemsPerPage, setItemsPerPage] = useState(() => getCount());
   const [searchKeyword, setSearchKeyword] = useState('');
   const [sortOrder, setSortOrder] = useState<'latest' | 'asc' | 'desc'>('latest');
   const [selectedValue, setSelectedValue] = useState<SelectItem | null>(null);
   const [selectedCategory, setSelectedCategory] = useState<string | number>('');
   const navigate = useNavigate();
 
-  // ✅ 반응형 카드 수
+  //  반응형 카드 수
   const handleResize = useCallback(() => {
-    const width = window.innerWidth;
-    if (width < 790) setItemsPerPage(6);
-    else if (width < 1024) setItemsPerPage(4);
-    else setItemsPerPage(8);
+    setItemsPerPage(getCount());
   }, []);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -49,13 +55,16 @@ export default function MainPage() {
   }, [handleResize]);
 
   // ✅ 데이터 불러오기
-  const { data: activities = [] } = useQuery<Activity[]>({
+  const {
+    data: activities = [],
+    isLoading,
+    isFetching,
+  } = useQuery<Activity[]>({
     queryKey: ['activities'],
     queryFn: () => getActivities({ size: 100 }),
-    staleTime: 1000 * 60 * 10,
+    refetchOnMount: 'always',
     gcTime: 1000 * 60 * 30,
     refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
-    refetchOnMount: false,
   });
 
   // 인기 체험
@@ -63,12 +72,11 @@ export default function MainPage() {
     if (!activities.length) return [];
     return activities
       .slice()
-      .sort((a, b) => {
-        if (b.reviewCount === a.reviewCount) {
-          return new Date(b.createdAt ?? 0).getTime() - new Date(a.createdAt ?? 0).getTime();
-        }
-        return b.reviewCount - a.reviewCount;
-      })
+      .sort((a, b) =>
+        b.reviewCount === a.reviewCount
+          ? new Date(b.createdAt ?? 0).getTime() - new Date(a.createdAt ?? 0).getTime()
+          : b.reviewCount - a.reviewCount,
+      )
       .slice(0, 12);
   }, [activities]);
 
@@ -89,17 +97,13 @@ export default function MainPage() {
         (a, b) => new Date(b.createdAt ?? 0).getTime() - new Date(a.createdAt ?? 0).getTime(),
       );
     }
-    return [...filteredItems].sort((a, b) => {
-      if (sortOrder === 'asc') return a.price - b.price;
-      return b.price - a.price;
-    });
+    return [...filteredItems].sort((a, b) => (sortOrder === 'asc' ? a.price - b.price : b.price - a.price));
   }, [filteredItems, sortOrder]);
 
   // 3단계: 페이지 아이템
   const pagedItems = useMemo(() => {
-    const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * itemsPerPage;
-    const endIndex = startIndex + itemsPerPage;
-    return sortedItems.slice(startIndex, endIndex);
+    const start = (currentPage - 1) * itemsPerPage;
+    return sortedItems.slice(start, start + itemsPerPage);
   }, [sortedItems, currentPage, itemsPerPage]);
 
   const totalPages = useMemo(() => Math.ceil(sortedItems.length / itemsPerPage), [sortedItems.length, itemsPerPage]);
@@ -107,8 +111,7 @@ export default function MainPage() {
   // 이벤트 핸들러
   const handlePageChange = useCallback(
     (page: number) => {
-      if (page === currentPage) return;
-      setCurrentPage(page);
+      if (page !== currentPage) setCurrentPage(page);
     },
     [currentPage],
   );
@@ -134,9 +137,9 @@ export default function MainPage() {
 
   // 카드 렌더링 최적화
   const renderCards = useCallback(() => {
-    return pagedItems.map((item, index) => (
+    return pagedItems.map((item, idx) => (
       <MemoizedMainCard
-        key={`${item.id}-${currentPage}-${index}`}
+        key={`${item.id}-${currentPage}-${idx}`}
         bannerImageUrl={item.bannerImageUrl}
         category={item.category}
         price={item.price}
@@ -160,9 +163,11 @@ export default function MainPage() {
         {/* 인기 체험 */}
         <div className='flex flex-col gap-20'>
           <h2 className='title-text'>🔥 인기 체험</h2>
-          <div className='flex'>
+          {isLoading ? (
+            <CarouselSkeleton />
+          ) : (
             <Carousel items={popularActivities} itemsPerPage={4} onClick={(id) => navigate(`/activities/${id}`)} />
-          </div>
+          )}
         </div>
 
         {/* 검색 */}
@@ -176,7 +181,6 @@ export default function MainPage() {
           {/* 제목 + 가격 드롭다운 */}
           <div className='flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-12'>
             <h2 className='title-text flex items-center gap-12'>🛼 모든 체험</h2>
-
             <Select.Root value={selectedValue} onChangeValue={handleSortChange}>
               <Select.Trigger className='flex min-w-fit gap-6 rounded-lg border border-gray-300 bg-white px-8 text-sm'>
                 <Select.Value className='body-text text-gray-950' placeholder='가격' />
@@ -202,35 +206,31 @@ export default function MainPage() {
               onSelect={handleCategoryChange}
             >
               <RadioGroup.Radio className='flex gap-8' value='문화 · 예술'>
-                <ArtIcon className='size-12' />
-                문화 예술
+                <ArtIcon className='size-12' /> 문화 예술
               </RadioGroup.Radio>
               <RadioGroup.Radio value='식음료'>
-                <FoodIcon className='size-12' />
-                식음료
+                <FoodIcon className='size-12' /> 식음료
               </RadioGroup.Radio>
               <RadioGroup.Radio value='스포츠'>
-                <SportIcon className='size-12' />
-                스포츠
+                <SportIcon className='size-12' /> 스포츠
               </RadioGroup.Radio>
               <RadioGroup.Radio value='투어'>
-                <WellbeingIcon className='size-12' />
-                투어
+                <WellbeingIcon className='size-12' /> 투어
               </RadioGroup.Radio>
               <RadioGroup.Radio value='관광'>
-                <BusIcon className='size-12' />
-                관광
+                <BusIcon className='size-12' /> 관광
               </RadioGroup.Radio>
               <RadioGroup.Radio value='웰빙'>
-                <TourIcon className='size-12' />
-                웰빙
+                <TourIcon className='size-12' /> 웰빙
               </RadioGroup.Radio>
             </RadioGroup>
           </div>
 
           {/* 카드 리스트 */}
-          <div className='grid grid-cols-2 gap-12 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4'>
-            {filteredItems.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className='grid grid-cols-2 gap-12 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-4'>
+            {isLoading || isFetching ? (
+              <ActivityCardGridSkeleton />
+            ) : filteredItems.length === 0 ? (
               <div className='col-span-full flex justify-center py-40'>
                 <NoResult />
               </div>
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ export default function MainPage() {
             )}
           </div>
 
-          {filteredItems.length > 0 && (
+          {!isLoading && filteredItems.length > 0 && (
             <Pagination currentPage={currentPage} totalPages={totalPages} onPageChange={handlePageChange} />
           )}
         </div>
diff --git a/packages/design-system/src/components/Carousel/Carousel.tsx b/packages/design-system/src/components/Carousel/Carousel.tsx
index 18ed30da..6e929c09 100644
--- a/packages/design-system/src/components/Carousel/Carousel.tsx
+++ b/packages/design-system/src/components/Carousel/Carousel.tsx
@@ -1,26 +1,12 @@
 import { motion } from 'motion/react';
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useState } from 'react';
 
 import { MainCard } from '../MainCard';
 import NavigationButton from './NavigationButton';
 import type { CarouselProps, Props } from './types';
 
-export default function Carousel({ items, itemsPerPage: initialItemsPerPage = 4, onClick }: Props<CarouselProps>) {
+export default function Carousel({ items, itemsPerPage, onClick }: Props<CarouselProps>) {
   const [page, setPage] = useState(0);
-  const [itemsPerPage, setItemsPerPage] = useState(initialItemsPerPage);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const handleResize = () => {
-      const width = window.innerWidth;
-      if (width < 768) return;
-      else if (width < 1024) setItemsPerPage(2);
-      else setItemsPerPage(4);
-    };
-
-    handleResize();
-    window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
-    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
-  }, []);
 
   const totalPages = Math.ceil(items.length / itemsPerPage);
   const itemWidthPercent = 100 / itemsPerPage;
diff --git a/packages/design-system/src/components/MainPageSkeleton/MainPageSkeleton.tsx b/packages/design-system/src/components/MainPageSkeleton/MainPageSkeleton.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f1f5023b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/design-system/src/components/MainPageSkeleton/MainPageSkeleton.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { twMerge } from 'tailwind-merge';
+
+interface SkeletonProps {
+  className?: string;
+}
+export function Skeleton({ className }: SkeletonProps) {
+  return <div className={twMerge('animate-pulse rounded-lg bg-gray-100', className)} />;
+}
+
+// 단일 카드 스켈레톤
+export function ActivityCardSkeleton() {
+  return (
+    <div className='relative w-full'>
+      <Skeleton className='h-260 w-full rounded-xl border border-gray-50 md:h-366 lg:h-340' />
+      <div className='absolute bottom-0 left-0 w-full'>
+        <div
+          className={twMerge(
+            'flex flex-col gap-8 rounded-xl border border-gray-50 bg-white',
+            'px-20 py-12 md:px-20 md:py-30 lg:py-15',
+          )}
+        >
+          <Skeleton className='h-16 w-1/3' />
+          <Skeleton className='h-16 w-3/4' />
+          <div className='flex items-center gap-8'>
+            <Skeleton className='h-14 w-14 rounded-full' />
+            <Skeleton className='h-14 w-12' />
+            <Skeleton className='h-14 w-12' />
+          </div>
+          <Skeleton className='h-16 w-1/2' />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// 반응형 스켈레톤 개수 계산
+const getResponsiveCount = () => {
+  const w = window.innerWidth;
+  if (w < 768) return 6; // 모바일
+  if (w < 1280) return 4; // 태블릿
+  return 8; // 데스크탑
+};
+
+export function ActivityCardGridSkeleton() {
+  const [count, setCount] = useState(() => getResponsiveCount());
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const onResize = () => setCount(getResponsiveCount());
+    window.addEventListener('resize', onResize);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', onResize);
+  }, []);
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {Array.from({ length: count }).map((_, i) => (
+        <ActivityCardSkeleton key={i} />
+      ))}
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+// Carousel용 스켈레톤 (인기 체험 반응형)
+
+interface CarouselSkeletonProps {
+  count?: number;
+}
+export function CarouselSkeleton({ count = 4 }: CarouselSkeletonProps) {
+  const MOBILE_BREAK = 768;
+  const TABLET_BREAK = 1280;
+
+  const getInitial = () => {
+    const w = window.innerWidth;
+    if (w < MOBILE_BREAK) return count;
+    if (w < TABLET_BREAK) return 2;
+    return count;
+  };
+
+  const [perPage, setPerPage] = useState(() => getInitial());
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const onResize = () => setPerPage(getInitial());
+    // 마운트 시 한 번 실행
+    onResize();
+    window.addEventListener('resize', onResize);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', onResize);
+  }, [count]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className='relative w-full overflow-visible'>
+      <div className='relative mx-auto'>
+        {/* 태블릿·데스크탑 */}
+        <div className='relative hidden w-full overflow-hidden md:block'>
+          <div className='flex'>
+            {Array.from({ length: perPage }).map((_, i) => (
+              <div
+                key={i}
+                className={twMerge('box-border shrink-0', i !== perPage - 1 ? 'pr-10' : '')}
+                style={{ width: `${100 / perPage}%` }}
+              >
+                <ActivityCardSkeleton />
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        {/* 모바일 */}
+        <div
+          className='flex w-full gap-6 overflow-x-auto px-4 md:hidden'
+          style={{ scrollbarWidth: 'none', msOverflowStyle: 'none' }}
+        >
+          <style>{`div::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }`}</style>
+          {Array.from({ length: count }).map((_, i) => (
+            <div key={i} className='w-265 shrink-0'>
+              <ActivityCardSkeleton />
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/packages/design-system/src/components/MainPageSkeleton/index.ts b/packages/design-system/src/components/MainPageSkeleton/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4671035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/design-system/src/components/MainPageSkeleton/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export { ActivityCardSkeleton } from './MainPageSkeleton';
+export { ActivityCardGridSkeleton } from './MainPageSkeleton';
+export { CarouselSkeleton } from './MainPageSkeleton';
diff --git a/packages/design-system/src/components/index.ts b/packages/design-system/src/components/index.ts
index 14eb3611..7f27b637 100644
--- a/packages/design-system/src/components/index.ts
+++ b/packages/design-system/src/components/index.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export * from './input';
 export * from './logos';
 export { default as MainBanner } from './MainBanner/MainBanner';
 export * from './MainCard';
+export * from './MainPageSkeleton';
 export { default as MainSearchInput } from './MainSearchInput/MainSearchInput';
 export * from './modal';
 export { default as NoResult } from './NoResult';
diff --git a/packages/design-system/src/layouts/Sidebar.tsx b/packages/design-system/src/layouts/Sidebar.tsx
index e9c4c76f..3ab101ee 100644
--- a/packages/design-system/src/layouts/Sidebar.tsx
+++ b/packages/design-system/src/layouts/Sidebar.tsx
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ export default function DesignSystemLayout() {
             <SidebarNavItem label='MypageSummaryCard' to='/docs/MypageSummaryCard' />
             <SidebarNavItem label='UpcomingSchedule' to='/docs/UpcomingSchedule' />
             <SidebarNavItem label='OngoingExperienceCard' to='/docs/OngoingExperienceCard' />
+            <SidebarNavItem label='MainPageSkeleton' to='/docs/MainPageSkeleton' />
           </ul>
         </nav>
       </aside>
diff --git a/packages/design-system/src/pages/MainPageSkeletonDoc.tsx b/packages/design-system/src/pages/MainPageSkeletonDoc.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..09729abb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/design-system/src/pages/MainPageSkeletonDoc.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import Playground from '@/layouts/Playground';
+
+import { ActivityCardGridSkeleton, CarouselSkeleton } from '../components/MainPageSkeleton/MainPageSkeleton';
+import DocTemplate, { DocCode } from '../layouts/DocTemplate';
+
+/* Playground에서 사용할 예시 코드 */
+const code = `
+<>
+  {/* 인기 체험 섹션 */}
+  <section>
+    <h2 className='mb-12 text-2xl font-bold'>인기 체험</h2>
+    <CarouselSkeleton count={4} />
+  </section>
+
+  {/* 모든 체험 섹션 */}
+  <section className='mt-32'>
+    <h2 className='mb-12 text-2xl font-bold'>모든 체험</h2>
+    <div className='grid grid-cols-2 gap-12 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-4'>
+      <ActivityCardGridSkeleton />
+    </div>
+  </section>
+</>
+`;
+
+export default function MainPageSkeletonDoc() {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <DocTemplate
+        description={`
+# MainPageSkeleton 컴포넌트
+
+MainPageSkeleton은 반응형 레이아웃에 맞춰 카드 스켈레톤을 표시하는 컴포넌트입니다.
+
+- **ActivityCardGridSkeleton** : 메인 페이지 전체 카드 리스트 로딩 상태에서 사용
+- **CarouselSkeleton** : 인기 체험 섹션 등 캐러셀 레이아웃 로딩 상태에서 사용
+`}
+        propsDescription={`
+| 이름 | 타입 | 설명 |
+|------|------|------|
+| count | number | 캐러셀에서 한 번에 보여줄 카드 개수 (기본값: 4) |
+`}
+        title='MainPageSkeleton'
+      />
+
+      {/* 예시 코드 */}
+      <DocCode code={code} />
+
+      {/* Playground */}
+      <div className='mt-24'>
+        <Playground code={code} scope={{ ActivityCardGridSkeleton, CarouselSkeleton }} />
+      </div>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/packages/design-system/src/routes/index.tsx b/packages/design-system/src/routes/index.tsx
index 279bdbf4..62bb1de8 100644
--- a/packages/design-system/src/routes/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/design-system/src/routes/index.tsx
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import LandingPage from '@pages/LandingPage';
 import LogoDoc from '@pages/LogoDoc';
 import MainBannerDoc from '@pages/MainBannerDoc';
 import MainCardDoc from '@pages/MainCardDoc';
+import MainPageSkeletonDoc from '@pages/MainPageSkeletonDoc';
 import MainSearchInputDoc from '@pages/MainSearchInputDoc';
 import ModalDoc from '@pages/ModalDoc';
 import MypageProfileHeaderDoc from '@pages/MypageProfileHeaderDoc';
@@ -196,6 +197,10 @@ const router = createBrowserRouter([
         path: 'AddressInput',
         element: <AddressInputDoc />,
       },
+      {
+        path: 'MainPageSkeleton',
+        element: <MainPageSkeletonDoc />,
+      },
     ],
   },
 ]);