STM32F405+USB3300 Unable to recognize USB device, request assistance

### Operating System

Windows 10

### INFO_UF2.TXT

  Not yet uploaded

### What happened ?

Hi, I'm a beginner. My hardware board is based on STM32F405RGT6 + USB3300. The STM32F405RGT6 uses an 8 MHz crystal, and the USB3300 uses a 24 MHz crystal. Only the ULPI-related pins are connected between the USB3300 and STM32F405RGT6, with the USB_HS interface exposed via the USB3300. I have flashed other firmware and confirmed that USB High-Speed is recognized, proving the hardware is functional. I am now trying to create a bootloader for my board that supports firmware updates via the USB_HS interface. After researching, the main modifications are required in the [boards.c](https://github.com/adafruit/tinyuf2/blob/master/ports/stm32f4/boards.c) ，I am modifying the configuration based on feather_stm32f405_express, changing the crystal oscillator to 8 MHz to match my hardware and #define BOARD_TUD_RHPORT 1. I have commented out configurations for LED, NeoPixel, and UART to avoid pin conflicts。I erased the entire STM32F405RGT6 chip and flashed the compiled bootloader (BL). After waiting a few seconds, I reconnected the USB cable. About 1-2 seconds later, the computer prompted an "Unknown USB Device," and upon checking with UsbTreeView, I found error code 43，Am I missing some critical code?

boards.c file here:`#include "board_api.h"

#ifndef BUILD_NO_TINYUSB
#include "tusb.h"
#endif

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// MACRO TYPEDEF CONSTANT ENUM DECLARATION
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

#define STM32_UUID    ((volatile uint32_t *) UID_BASE)

UART_HandleTypeDef UartHandle;

void board_init(void)
{
  clock_init();
  SystemCoreClockUpdate();

  // disable systick
  board_timer_stop();

  // TODO enable only used GPIO clock
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
#ifdef __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
#endif

  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;

#ifdef BUTTON_PIN
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = BUTTON_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(BUTTON_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
#endif

#ifdef LED_PIN
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  board_led_write(0);
#endif


#ifdef NEOPIXEL_NUMBER
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = NEOPIXEL_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = NEOPIXEL_PIN_MODE;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(NEOPIXEL_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
#endif

#if defined(UART_DEV) && CFG_TUSB_DEBUG
  UART_CLOCK_ENABLE();

  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin       = UART_TX_PIN | UART_RX_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode      = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull      = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed     = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = UART_GPIO_AF;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(UART_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  UartHandle.Instance        = UART_DEV;
  UartHandle.Init.BaudRate   = 115200;
  UartHandle.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  UartHandle.Init.StopBits   = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  UartHandle.Init.Parity     = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  UartHandle.Init.HwFlowCtl  = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  UartHandle.Init.Mode       = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  HAL_UART_Init(&UartHandle);
#endif
}

void board_dfu_init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStruct;

  /* ULPI D0 | CLK */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_3 | GPIO_PIN_5;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_OTG_HS;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* ULPI D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1 | GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_10 | GPIO_PIN_11 | GPIO_PIN_12 | GPIO_PIN_13;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
//  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_OTG_HS;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* ULPI STP | DIR | NXT*/
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_2 | GPIO_PIN_3;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_OTG_HS;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  __HAL_RCC_USB_OTG_HS_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_USB_OTG_HS_ULPI_CLK_ENABLE();

#if defined(STM32F446xx) || defined(STM32F469xx) || defined(STM32F479xx) || \
    defined(STM32F412Zx) || defined(STM32F412Vx) || defined(STM32F412Rx) || \
    defined(STM32F412Cx) || defined(STM32F413xx) || defined(STM32F423xx)

  #ifdef USB_NO_VBUS_PIN
    /* Deactivate VBUS Sensing B */
    USB_OTG_HS->GCCFG &= ~USB_OTG_GCCFG_VBDEN;

    /* B-peripheral session valid override enable */
    USB_OTG_HS->GOTGCTL |= USB_OTG_GOTGCTL_BVALOEN;
    USB_OTG_HS->GOTGCTL |= USB_OTG_GOTGCTL_BVALOVAL;

    USB_OTG_HS->GCCFG &= ~(USB_OTG_GCCFG_BCDEN);
  #else
    // Enable VBUS sense (B device) via pin PA9
    USB_OTG_HS->GCCFG |= USB_OTG_GCCFG_VBDEN;
  #endif

#else

  #ifdef USB_NO_VBUS_PIN
    // Disable VBUS sense
    USB_OTG_HS->GCCFG |= USB_OTG_GCCFG_NOVBUSSENS;
  #else
    // Enable VBUS sense (B device) via pin PA9
    USB_OTG_HS->GCCFG &= ~USB_OTG_GCCFG_NOVBUSSENS;
    USB_OTG_HS->GCCFG |= USB_OTG_GCCFG_VBUSBSEN;
  #endif

#endif
}

void board_reset(void)
{
  NVIC_SystemReset();
}

void board_dfu_complete(void)
{
  NVIC_SystemReset();
}

bool board_app_valid(void)
{
  volatile uint32_t const * app_vector = (volatile uint32_t const*) BOARD_FLASH_APP_START;
  uint32_t sp = app_vector[0];
  uint32_t app_entry = app_vector[1];

  TUF2_LOG1_HEX(sp);
  TUF2_LOG1_HEX(app_entry);

  // 1st word is stack pointer (must be in SRAM region)
  if ((sp & 0xff000003) != 0x20000000) return false;

  // 2nd word is App entry point (reset)
  if (app_entry < BOARD_FLASH_APP_START || app_entry > BOARD_FLASH_APP_START + BOARD_FLASH_SIZE) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

void board_app_jump(void)
{
  volatile uint32_t const * app_vector = (volatile uint32_t const*) BOARD_FLASH_APP_START;
  uint32_t sp = app_vector[0];
  uint32_t app_entry = app_vector[1];

#ifdef BUTTON_PIN
  HAL_GPIO_DeInit(BUTTON_PORT, BUTTON_PIN);
#endif

#ifdef LED_PIN
  HAL_GPIO_DeInit(LED_PORT, LED_PIN);
#endif

#ifdef NEOPIXEL_NUMBER
  HAL_GPIO_DeInit(NEOPIXEL_PORT, NEOPIXEL_PIN);
#endif

#if defined(UART_DEV) && CFG_TUSB_DEBUG
  HAL_UART_DeInit(&UartHandle);
  HAL_GPIO_DeInit(UART_GPIO_PORT, UART_TX_PIN | UART_RX_PIN);
  UART_CLOCK_DISABLE();
#endif

  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_DISABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_DISABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_DISABLE();
#ifdef __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_DISABLE
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_DISABLE();
#endif

  HAL_RCC_DeInit();

  SysTick->CTRL = 0;
  SysTick->LOAD = 0;
  SysTick->VAL = 0;

  // Disable all Interrupts
  NVIC->ICER[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  NVIC->ICER[1] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  NVIC->ICER[2] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  NVIC->ICER[3] = 0xFFFFFFFF;

  /* switch exception handlers to the application */
  SCB->VTOR = (uint32_t) BOARD_FLASH_APP_START;

  // Set stack pointer
  __set_MSP(sp);
  __set_PSP(sp);

  // Jump to Application Entry
  asm("bx %0" ::"r"(app_entry));
}

uint8_t board_usb_get_serial(uint8_t serial_id[16])
{
  uint8_t const len = 12;
  uint32_t* serial_id32 = (uint32_t*) (uintptr_t) serial_id;

  serial_id32[0] = STM32_UUID[0];
  serial_id32[1] = STM32_UUID[1];
  serial_id32[2] = STM32_UUID[2];

  return len;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// LED pattern
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
#ifdef LED_PIN
void board_led_write(uint32_t state)
{
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_PORT, LED_PIN, state ? LED_STATE_ON : (1-LED_STATE_ON));
}
#endif

#ifdef NEOPIXEL_NUMBER
#define MAGIC_800_INT   900000  // ~1.11 us -> 1.2  field
#define MAGIC_800_T0H  2800000  // ~0.36 us -> 0.44 field
#define MAGIC_800_T1H  1350000  // ~0.74 us -> 0.84 field

static inline uint8_t apply_percentage(uint8_t brightness)
{
  return (uint8_t) ((brightness*NEOPIXEL_BRIGHTNESS) >> 8);
}

void board_rgb_write(uint8_t const rgb[]) {
  // assumes 800_000Hz frequency
  // Theoretical values here are 800_000 -> 1.25us, 2500000->0.4us,
  // 1250000->0.8us
  uint32_t const sys_freq = HAL_RCC_GetSysClockFreq();
  uint32_t const interval = sys_freq / MAGIC_800_INT;
  uint32_t const t0 = sys_freq / MAGIC_800_T0H;
  uint32_t const t1 = sys_freq / MAGIC_800_T1H;

  // neopixel color order is GRB
  uint8_t const colors[3] = {apply_percentage(rgb[1]), apply_percentage(rgb[0]),
                             apply_percentage(rgb[2])};

  __disable_irq();
  uint32_t start;
  uint32_t cyc;

  // Enable DWT in debug core. Usable when interrupts disabled, as opposed to
  // Systick->VAL
  CoreDebug->DEMCR |= CoreDebug_DEMCR_TRCENA_Msk;
  DWT->CTRL |= DWT_CTRL_CYCCNTENA_Msk;
  DWT->CYCCNT = 0;

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NEOPIXEL_NUMBER; i++) {
    uint8_t const *color_pointer = colors;
    uint8_t const *const color_pointer_end = color_pointer + 3;
    uint8_t color = *color_pointer++;
    uint8_t color_mask = 0x80;

    while (true) {
      cyc = (color & color_mask) ? t1 : t0;
      start = DWT->CYCCNT;

      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(NEOPIXEL_PORT, NEOPIXEL_PIN, 1);
      while ((DWT->CYCCNT - start) < cyc)
        ;

      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(NEOPIXEL_PORT, NEOPIXEL_PIN, 0);
      while ((DWT->CYCCNT - start) < interval)
        ;

      if (!(color_mask >>= 1)) {
        if (color_pointer >= color_pointer_end) {
          break;
        }
        color = *color_pointer++;
        color_mask = 0x80;
      }
    }
  }

  __enable_irq();
}

#else

void board_rgb_write(uint8_t const rgb[])
{
  (void) rgb;
}

#endif

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Timer
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void board_timer_start(uint32_t ms)
{
  SysTick_Config( (SystemCoreClock/1000) * ms );
}

void board_timer_stop(void)
{
  SysTick->CTRL &= ~SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
}

void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
  board_timer_handler();
}

int board_uart_write(void const * buf, int len)
{
#if defined(UART_DEV) && CFG_TUSB_DEBUG
  HAL_UART_Transmit(&UartHandle, (uint8_t*) buf, len, 0xffff);
  return len;
#else
  (void) buf; (void) len;
  (void) UartHandle;
  return 0;
#endif
}

#ifndef BUILD_NO_TINYUSB
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Forward USB interrupt events to TinyUSB IRQ Handler
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

// Despite being call USB2_OTG
// OTG_FS is marked as RHPort0 by TinyUSB to be consistent across stm32 port
void OTG_FS_IRQHandler(void)
{
  tud_int_handler(0);
}

// Despite being call USB2_OTG
// OTG_HS is marked as RHPort1 by TinyUSB to be consistent across stm32 port
void OTG_HS_IRQHandler(void)
{
  tud_int_handler(1);
}

#endif

// Required by __libc_init_array in startup code if we are compiling using
// -nostdlib/-nostartfiles.
void _init(void)
{

}`

### How to reproduce ?

  Not yet uploaded

### Debug Log

  Not yet uploaded

### Screenshots

![Image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/36fc98dd-d303-401f-a791-52370c5a87fa)
![Image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/34e478d5-1d93-4386-85b7-1f1b7f61d104)
![Image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d7e2ec0e-e644-4bb3-9680-d2cbd091870e)

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STM32F405+USB3300 Unable to recognize USB device, request assistance #429

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STM32F405+USB3300 Unable to recognize USB device, request assistance #429

Description

Operating System

INFO_UF2.TXT

What happened ?

How to reproduce ?

Debug Log

Screenshots

Metadata

Metadata

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Labels

Type

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Development

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