diff --git a/src/search/index_info.h b/src/search/index_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e6e95b72348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/search/index_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "search_encoding.h"
+
+namespace kqir {
+
+struct IndexInfo;
+
+struct FieldInfo {
+  std::string name;
+  IndexInfo *index = nullptr;
+  std::unique_ptr<redis::SearchFieldMetadata> metadata;
+
+  FieldInfo(std::string name, std::unique_ptr<redis::SearchFieldMetadata> &&metadata)
+      : name(std::move(name)), metadata(std::move(metadata)) {}
+};
+
+struct IndexInfo {
+  using FieldMap = std::map<std::string, FieldInfo>;
+
+  std::string name;
+  SearchMetadata metadata;
+  FieldMap fields;
+  redis::SearchPrefixesMetadata prefixes;
+
+  IndexInfo(std::string name, SearchMetadata metadata) : name(std::move(name)), metadata(std::move(metadata)) {}
+
+  void Add(FieldInfo &&field) {
+    const auto &name = field.name;
+    field.index = this;
+    fields.emplace(name, std::move(field));
+  }
+};
+
+using IndexMap = std::map<std::string, IndexInfo>;
+
+}  // namespace kqir
diff --git a/src/search/indexer.cc b/src/search/indexer.cc
index df8f8eb3b2f..3e7bbf1fb46 100644
--- a/src/search/indexer.cc
+++ b/src/search/indexer.cc
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ rocksdb::Status FieldValueRetriever::Retrieve(std::string_view field, std::strin
   }
 }
 
-StatusOr<IndexUpdater::FieldValues> IndexUpdater::Record(std::string_view key, const std::string &ns) {
+StatusOr<IndexUpdater::FieldValues> IndexUpdater::Record(std::string_view key, const std::string &ns) const {
   Database db(indexer->storage, ns);
 
   RedisType type = kRedisNone;
@@ -87,16 +87,16 @@ StatusOr<IndexUpdater::FieldValues> IndexUpdater::Record(std::string_view key, c
   // key not exist
   if (type == kRedisNone) return FieldValues();
 
-  if (type != static_cast<RedisType>(metadata.on_data_type)) {
+  if (type != static_cast<RedisType>(info->metadata.on_data_type)) {
     // not the expected type, stop record
     return {Status::TypeMismatched};
   }
 
-  auto retriever = GET_OR_RET(FieldValueRetriever::Create(metadata.on_data_type, key, indexer->storage, ns));
+  auto retriever = GET_OR_RET(FieldValueRetriever::Create(info->metadata.on_data_type, key, indexer->storage, ns));
 
   FieldValues values;
-  for (const auto &[field, info] : fields) {
-    if (info->noindex) {
+  for (const auto &[field, i] : info->fields) {
+    if (i.metadata->noindex) {
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -112,20 +112,20 @@ StatusOr<IndexUpdater::FieldValues> IndexUpdater::Record(std::string_view key, c
 }
 
 Status IndexUpdater::UpdateIndex(const std::string &field, std::string_view key, std::string_view original,
-                                 std::string_view current, const std::string &ns) {
+                                 std::string_view current, const std::string &ns) const {
   if (original == current) {
     // the value of this field is unchanged, no need to update
     return Status::OK();
   }
 
-  auto iter = fields.find(field);
-  if (iter == fields.end()) {
+  auto iter = info->fields.find(field);
+  if (iter == info->fields.end()) {
     return {Status::NotOK, "No such field to do index updating"};
   }
 
-  auto *metadata = iter->second.get();
+  auto *metadata = iter->second.metadata.get();
   auto *storage = indexer->storage;
-  auto ns_key = ComposeNamespaceKey(ns, name, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
+  auto ns_key = ComposeNamespaceKey(ns, info->name, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
   if (auto tag = dynamic_cast<SearchTagFieldMetadata *>(metadata)) {
     const char delim[] = {tag->separator, '\0'};
     auto original_tags = util::Split(original, delim);
@@ -163,14 +163,14 @@ Status IndexUpdater::UpdateIndex(const std::string &field, std::string_view key,
 
     for (const auto &tag : tags_to_delete) {
       auto sub_key = ConstructTagFieldSubkey(field, tag, key);
-      auto index_key = InternalKey(ns_key, sub_key, this->metadata.version, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
+      auto index_key = InternalKey(ns_key, sub_key, info->metadata.version, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
 
       batch->Delete(cf_handle, index_key.Encode());
     }
 
     for (const auto &tag : tags_to_add) {
       auto sub_key = ConstructTagFieldSubkey(field, tag, key);
-      auto index_key = InternalKey(ns_key, sub_key, this->metadata.version, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
+      auto index_key = InternalKey(ns_key, sub_key, info->metadata.version, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
 
       batch->Put(cf_handle, index_key.Encode(), Slice());
     }
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Status IndexUpdater::UpdateIndex(const std::string &field, std::string_view key,
     if (!original.empty()) {
       auto original_num = GET_OR_RET(ParseFloat(std::string(original.begin(), original.end())));
       auto sub_key = ConstructNumericFieldSubkey(field, original_num, key);
-      auto index_key = InternalKey(ns_key, sub_key, this->metadata.version, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
+      auto index_key = InternalKey(ns_key, sub_key, info->metadata.version, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
 
       batch->Delete(cf_handle, index_key.Encode());
     }
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Status IndexUpdater::UpdateIndex(const std::string &field, std::string_view key,
     if (!current.empty()) {
       auto current_num = GET_OR_RET(ParseFloat(std::string(current.begin(), current.end())));
       auto sub_key = ConstructNumericFieldSubkey(field, current_num, key);
-      auto index_key = InternalKey(ns_key, sub_key, this->metadata.version, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
+      auto index_key = InternalKey(ns_key, sub_key, info->metadata.version, storage->IsSlotIdEncoded());
 
       batch->Put(cf_handle, index_key.Encode(), Slice());
     }
@@ -206,11 +206,11 @@ Status IndexUpdater::UpdateIndex(const std::string &field, std::string_view key,
   return Status::OK();
 }
 
-Status IndexUpdater::Update(const FieldValues &original, std::string_view key, const std::string &ns) {
+Status IndexUpdater::Update(const FieldValues &original, std::string_view key, const std::string &ns) const {
   auto current = GET_OR_RET(Record(key, ns));
 
-  for (const auto &[field, info] : fields) {
-    if (info->noindex) {
+  for (const auto &[field, i] : info->fields) {
+    if (i.metadata->noindex) {
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ Status IndexUpdater::Update(const FieldValues &original, std::string_view key, c
 }
 
 void GlobalIndexer::Add(IndexUpdater updater) {
-  auto &up = updaters.emplace_back(std::move(updater));
-  for (const auto &prefix : up.prefixes) {
-    prefix_map.insert(prefix, &up);
+  updater.indexer = this;
+  for (const auto &prefix : updater.info->prefixes.prefixes) {
+    prefix_map.insert(prefix, updater);
   }
 }
 
@@ -240,14 +240,14 @@ StatusOr<GlobalIndexer::RecordResult> GlobalIndexer::Record(std::string_view key
   auto iter = prefix_map.longest_prefix(key);
   if (iter != prefix_map.end()) {
     auto updater = iter.value();
-    return std::make_pair(updater, GET_OR_RET(updater->Record(key, ns)));
+    return std::make_pair(updater, GET_OR_RET(updater.Record(key, ns)));
   }
 
   return {Status::NoPrefixMatched};
 }
 
 Status GlobalIndexer::Update(const RecordResult &original, std::string_view key, const std::string &ns) {
-  return original.first->Update(original.second, key, ns);
+  return original.first.Update(original.second, key, ns);
 }
 
 }  // namespace redis
diff --git a/src/search/indexer.h b/src/search/indexer.h
index c404ecbbc07..dc1f03e0bdc 100644
--- a/src/search/indexer.h
+++ b/src/search/indexer.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #include "commands/commander.h"
 #include "config/config.h"
+#include "index_info.h"
 #include "indexer.h"
 #include "search/search_encoding.h"
 #include "server/server.h"
@@ -69,32 +70,22 @@ struct FieldValueRetriever {
 struct IndexUpdater {
   using FieldValues = std::map<std::string, std::string>;
 
-  std::string name;
-  SearchMetadata metadata;
-  std::vector<std::string> prefixes;
-  std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<SearchFieldMetadata>> fields;
+  const kqir::IndexInfo *info = nullptr;
   GlobalIndexer *indexer = nullptr;
 
-  IndexUpdater(const IndexUpdater &) = delete;
-  IndexUpdater(IndexUpdater &&) = default;
+  explicit IndexUpdater(const kqir::IndexInfo *info) : info(info) {}
 
-  IndexUpdater &operator=(IndexUpdater &&) = default;
-  IndexUpdater &operator=(const IndexUpdater &) = delete;
-
-  ~IndexUpdater() = default;
-
-  StatusOr<FieldValues> Record(std::string_view key, const std::string &ns);
+  StatusOr<FieldValues> Record(std::string_view key, const std::string &ns) const;
   Status UpdateIndex(const std::string &field, std::string_view key, std::string_view original,
-                     std::string_view current, const std::string &ns);
-  Status Update(const FieldValues &original, std::string_view key, const std::string &ns);
+                     std::string_view current, const std::string &ns) const;
+  Status Update(const FieldValues &original, std::string_view key, const std::string &ns) const;
 };
 
 struct GlobalIndexer {
   using FieldValues = IndexUpdater::FieldValues;
-  using RecordResult = std::pair<IndexUpdater *, FieldValues>;
+  using RecordResult = std::pair<IndexUpdater, FieldValues>;
 
-  std::deque<IndexUpdater> updaters;
-  tsl::htrie_map<char, IndexUpdater *> prefix_map;
+  tsl::htrie_map<char, IndexUpdater> prefix_map;
 
   engine::Storage *storage = nullptr;
 
diff --git a/src/search/ir.h b/src/search/ir.h
index 6bcabff72d6..2b85b458034 100644
--- a/src/search/ir.h
+++ b/src/search/ir.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 
 #include "fmt/core.h"
 #include "ir_iterator.h"
+#include "search/index_info.h"
 #include "string_util.h"
 #include "type_util.h"
 
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ struct Ref : Node {};
 
 struct FieldRef : Ref {
   std::string name;
+  const FieldInfo *info = nullptr;
 
   explicit FieldRef(std::string name) : name(std::move(name)) {}
 
@@ -348,6 +350,7 @@ struct SelectClause : Node {
 
 struct IndexRef : Ref {
   std::string name;
+  const IndexInfo *info = nullptr;
 
   explicit IndexRef(std::string name) : name(std::move(name)) {}
 
diff --git a/src/search/ir_sema_checker.h b/src/search/ir_sema_checker.h
index 21c0ea0fc7e..471c3a3f714 100644
--- a/src/search/ir_sema_checker.h
+++ b/src/search/ir_sema_checker.h
@@ -23,49 +23,18 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 
+#include "index_info.h"
 #include "ir.h"
 #include "search_encoding.h"
 #include "storage/redis_metadata.h"
 
 namespace kqir {
 
-struct IndexInfo;
-
-struct FieldInfo {
-  std::string name;
-  IndexInfo *index = nullptr;
-  std::unique_ptr<redis::SearchFieldMetadata> metadata;
-
-  FieldInfo(std::string name, std::unique_ptr<redis::SearchFieldMetadata> &&metadata)
-      : name(std::move(name)), metadata(std::move(metadata)) {}
-};
-
-struct IndexInfo {
-  using FieldMap = std::map<std::string, FieldInfo>;
-
-  std::string name;
-  SearchMetadata metadata;
-  FieldMap fields;
-
-  IndexInfo(std::string name, SearchMetadata metadata) : name(std::move(name)), metadata(std::move(metadata)) {}
-
-  void Add(FieldInfo &&field) {
-    const auto &name = field.name;
-    field.index = this;
-    fields.emplace(name, std::move(field));
-  }
-};
-
-using IndexMap = std::map<std::string, IndexInfo>;
-
 struct SemaChecker {
   const IndexMap &index_map;
 
   const IndexInfo *current_index = nullptr;
 
-  using Result = std::map<const Node *, std::variant<const FieldInfo *, const IndexInfo *>>;
-  Result result;
-
   explicit SemaChecker(const IndexMap &index_map) : index_map(index_map) {}
 
   Status Check(Node *node) {
@@ -73,7 +42,7 @@ struct SemaChecker {
       auto index_name = v->index->name;
       if (auto iter = index_map.find(index_name); iter != index_map.end()) {
         current_index = &iter->second;
-        result.emplace(v->index.get(), current_index);
+        v->index->info = current_index;
 
         GET_OR_RET(Check(v->select.get()));
         GET_OR_RET(Check(v->query_expr.get()));
@@ -88,7 +57,7 @@ struct SemaChecker {
       if (auto iter = current_index->fields.find(v->field->name); iter == current_index->fields.end()) {
         return {Status::NotOK, fmt::format("field `{}` not found in index `{}`", v->field->name, current_index->name)};
       } else {
-        result.emplace(v->field.get(), &iter->second);
+        v->field->info = &iter->second;
       }
     } else if (auto v = dynamic_cast<AndExpr *>(node)) {
       for (const auto &n : v->inners) {
@@ -106,7 +75,7 @@ struct SemaChecker {
       } else if (auto meta = dynamic_cast<redis::SearchTagFieldMetadata *>(iter->second.metadata.get()); !meta) {
         return {Status::NotOK, fmt::format("field `{}` is not a tag field", v->field->name)};
       } else {
-        result.emplace(v->field.get(), &iter->second);
+        v->field->info = &iter->second;
 
         if (v->tag->val.empty()) {
           return {Status::NotOK, "tag cannot be an empty string"};
@@ -122,14 +91,14 @@ struct SemaChecker {
       } else if (!dynamic_cast<redis::SearchNumericFieldMetadata *>(iter->second.metadata.get())) {
         return {Status::NotOK, fmt::format("field `{}` is not a numeric field", v->field->name)};
       } else {
-        result.emplace(v->field.get(), &iter->second);
+        v->field->info = &iter->second;
       }
     } else if (auto v = dynamic_cast<SelectClause *>(node)) {
       for (const auto &n : v->fields) {
         if (auto iter = current_index->fields.find(n->name); iter == current_index->fields.end()) {
           return {Status::NotOK, fmt::format("field `{}` not found in index `{}`", n->name, current_index->name)};
         } else {
-          result.emplace(n.get(), &iter->second);
+          n->info = &iter->second;
         }
       }
     } else if (auto v [[maybe_unused]] = dynamic_cast<BoolLiteral *>(node)) {
diff --git a/tests/cppunit/indexer_test.cc b/tests/cppunit/indexer_test.cc
index f30b45cad25..ae5a045ef56 100644
--- a/tests/cppunit/indexer_test.cc
+++ b/tests/cppunit/indexer_test.cc
@@ -25,32 +25,40 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
+#include "search/index_info.h"
 #include "search/search_encoding.h"
 #include "storage/redis_metadata.h"
 #include "types/redis_hash.h"
 
 struct IndexerTest : TestBase {
   redis::GlobalIndexer indexer;
+  kqir::IndexMap map;
   std::string ns = "index_test";
 
   IndexerTest() : indexer(storage_.get()) {
     SearchMetadata hash_field_meta(false);
     hash_field_meta.on_data_type = SearchOnDataType::HASH;
 
-    std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<redis::SearchFieldMetadata>> hash_fields;
-    hash_fields.emplace("x", std::make_unique<redis::SearchTagFieldMetadata>());
-    hash_fields.emplace("y", std::make_unique<redis::SearchNumericFieldMetadata>());
+    kqir::IndexInfo hash_info("hashtest", hash_field_meta);
+    hash_info.Add(kqir::FieldInfo("x", std::make_unique<redis::SearchTagFieldMetadata>()));
+    hash_info.Add(kqir::FieldInfo("y", std::make_unique<redis::SearchNumericFieldMetadata>()));
+    hash_info.prefixes.prefixes.emplace_back("idxtesthash");
 
-    redis::IndexUpdater hash_updater{"hashtest", hash_field_meta, {"idxtesthash"}, std::move(hash_fields), &indexer};
+    map.emplace("hashtest", std::move(hash_info));
+
+    redis::IndexUpdater hash_updater{&map.at("hashtest")};
 
     SearchMetadata json_field_meta(false);
     json_field_meta.on_data_type = SearchOnDataType::JSON;
 
-    std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<redis::SearchFieldMetadata>> json_fields;
-    json_fields.emplace("$.x", std::make_unique<redis::SearchTagFieldMetadata>());
-    json_fields.emplace("$.y", std::make_unique<redis::SearchNumericFieldMetadata>());
+    kqir::IndexInfo json_info("jsontest", json_field_meta);
+    json_info.Add(kqir::FieldInfo("$.x", std::make_unique<redis::SearchTagFieldMetadata>()));
+    json_info.Add(kqir::FieldInfo("$.y", std::make_unique<redis::SearchNumericFieldMetadata>()));
+    json_info.prefixes.prefixes.emplace_back("idxtestjson");
+
+    map.emplace("jsontest", std::move(json_info));
 
-    redis::IndexUpdater json_updater{"jsontest", json_field_meta, {"idxtestjson"}, std::move(json_fields), &indexer};
+    redis::IndexUpdater json_updater{&map.at("jsontest")};
 
     indexer.Add(std::move(hash_updater));
     indexer.Add(std::move(json_updater));
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ TEST_F(IndexerTest, HashTag) {
   {
     auto s = indexer.Record(key1, ns);
     ASSERT_TRUE(s);
-    ASSERT_EQ(s->first->name, idxname);
+    ASSERT_EQ(s->first.info->name, idxname);
     ASSERT_TRUE(s->second.empty());
 
     uint64_t cnt = 0;
@@ -111,7 +119,7 @@ TEST_F(IndexerTest, HashTag) {
   {
     auto s = indexer.Record(key1, ns);
     ASSERT_TRUE(s);
-    ASSERT_EQ(s->first->name, idxname);
+    ASSERT_EQ(s->first.info->name, idxname);
     ASSERT_EQ(s->second.size(), 1);
     ASSERT_EQ(s->second["x"], "food,kitChen,Beauty");
 
@@ -179,7 +187,7 @@ TEST_F(IndexerTest, JsonTag) {
   {
     auto s = indexer.Record(key1, ns);
     ASSERT_TRUE(s);
-    ASSERT_EQ(s->first->name, idxname);
+    ASSERT_EQ(s->first.info->name, idxname);
     ASSERT_TRUE(s->second.empty());
 
     auto s_set = db.Set(key1, "$", R"({"x": "food,kitChen,Beauty"})");
@@ -217,7 +225,7 @@ TEST_F(IndexerTest, JsonTag) {
   {
     auto s = indexer.Record(key1, ns);
     ASSERT_TRUE(s);
-    ASSERT_EQ(s->first->name, idxname);
+    ASSERT_EQ(s->first.info->name, idxname);
     ASSERT_EQ(s->second.size(), 1);
     ASSERT_EQ(s->second["$.x"], "food,kitChen,Beauty");
 
diff --git a/tests/cppunit/ir_sema_checker_test.cc b/tests/cppunit/ir_sema_checker_test.cc
index db222f6cadd..75beb68693e 100644
--- a/tests/cppunit/ir_sema_checker_test.cc
+++ b/tests/cppunit/ir_sema_checker_test.cc
@@ -76,7 +76,5 @@ TEST(SemaCheckerTest, Simple) {
     auto root = *Parse("select f1 from ia where f1 hastag \"a\" and f2 = 1 order by f3");
 
     ASSERT_EQ(checker.Check(root.get()).Msg(), "ok");
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(checker.result.size(), 5);
   }
 }