原文: https://www.programiz.com/c-programming/examples/calculator-switch-case
要理解此示例,您应该了解以下 C 编程主题:
该程序使用算术运算符+, -, *, /和来自用户的两个操作数。 然后,它根据用户输入的运算符对两个操作数执行计算。
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char operator;
double first, second;
printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *,): ");
scanf("%c", &operator);
printf("Enter two operands: ");
scanf("%lf %lf", &first, &second);
switch (operator) {
case '+':
printf("%.1lf + %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first + second);
break;
case '-':
printf("%.1lf - %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first - second);
break;
case '*':
printf("%.1lf * %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first * second);
break;
case '/':
printf("%.1lf / %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first / second);
break;
// operator doesn't match any case constant
default:
printf("Error! operator is not correct");
}
return 0;
} 输出
Enter an operator (+, -, *,): *
Enter two operands: 1.5
4.5
1.5 * 4.5 = 6.8 用户输入的*操作符存储在operator中。 并且,将两个操作数1.5和4.5分别存储在first和second中。
由于运算符*与case '*':相匹配,因此程序控制跳至
printf("%.1lf * %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first * second); 该语句计算产品并将其显示在屏幕上。
最后,break;语句结束switch语句。