Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
78 lines (56 loc) · 2.26 KB

File metadata and controls

78 lines (56 loc) · 2.26 KB

C++ 程序:查找二次方程式的所有根

原文: https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/examples/quadratic-roots

该程序从用户那里接受二次方程式的系数,并显示根(实数根和复数根都取决于判别式)。

要理解此示例,您应该了解以下 C++ 编程主题:


对于二次方程ax ^ 2 + bx + c = 0(其中abc为系数),其根由以下公式给出。

Formula to find root of an quadratic equation

术语b^2-4ac被称为二次方程的判别式。 判别式说明了根的性质。

  • 如果判别式大于 0,则根是实数且不同。
  • 如果判别式等于 0,则根是实数且相等。
  • 如果判别式小于 0,则根是虚数且不同。

Calculation of roots of a quadratic equation


示例:二次方程的根

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    float a, b, c, x1, x2, discriminant, realPart, imaginaryPart;
    cout << "Enter coefficients a, b and c: ";
    cin >> a >> b >> c;
    discriminant = b*b - 4*a*c;

    if (discriminant > 0) {
        x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
        x2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
        cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;
        cout << "x1 = " << x1 << endl;
        cout << "x2 = " << x2 << endl;
    }

    else if (discriminant == 0) {
        cout << "Roots are real and same." << endl;
        x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
        cout << "x1 = x2 =" << x1 << endl;
    }

    else {
        realPart = -b/(2*a);
        imaginaryPart =sqrt(-discriminant)/(2*a);
        cout << "Roots are complex and different."  << endl;
        cout << "x1 = " << realPart << "+" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
        cout << "x2 = " << realPart << "-" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

输出

Enter coefficients a, b and c: 4
5
1
Roots are real and different.
x1 = -0.25
x2 = -1 

在此程序中,sqrt()库函数用于查找数字的平方根。