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| 1 | +# SlowApi |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +A rate limiting library for Starlette and FastAPI adapted from [flask-limiter](http://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter). |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +Note: this is alpha quality code still, the API may change, and things may fall apart while you try it. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +# Quick start |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Starlette |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +```python |
| 12 | + from starlette.applications import Starlette |
| 13 | + from slowapi import Limiter, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + limiter = Limiter(key_func=get_remote_address) |
| 16 | + app = Starlette() |
| 17 | + app.state.limiter = limiter |
| 18 | + app.add_exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler) |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + @limiter.limit("5/minute") |
| 21 | + async def homepage(request: Request): |
| 22 | + return PlainTextResponse("test") |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + app.add_route("/home", homepage) |
| 25 | +``` |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +The above app will have a route `t1` that will accept up to 5 requests per minute. Requests beyond this limit will be answered with an HTTP 429 error, and the body of the view will not run. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +## FastAPI |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +```python |
| 32 | + from fastapi import FastAPI |
| 33 | + from slowapi import Limiter, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + limiter = Limiter(key_func=get_remote_address) |
| 36 | + app = FastAPI() |
| 37 | + app.state.limiter = limiter |
| 38 | + app.add_exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler) |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + @app.get("/home") |
| 41 | + @limiter.limit("5/minute") |
| 42 | + async def homepage(request: Request): |
| 43 | + return PlainTextResponse("test") |
| 44 | +``` |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +This will provide the same result, but with a FastAPI app. |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +# Features |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Most feature are coming from (will come from) FlaskLimiter and the underlying [limits](https://limits.readthedocs.io/). |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +Supported now: |
| 53 | +- Single and multiple `limit` decorator on endpoint functions to apply limits |
| 54 | +- redis, memcached and memory backends to track your limits (memory as a fallback) |
| 55 | +- support for sync and async HTTP endpoints |
| 56 | +- Support for shared limits across a set of routes |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +# Limitations and known issues |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + * There is no support for default limits yet (in other words, the only default limit supported is "unlimited") |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + * The `request` argument must be explicitly passed to your endpoint, or `slowapi` won't be able to hook into it. In other words, write: |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +```python |
| 66 | + @limiter.limit("5/minute") |
| 67 | + async def myendpoint(request: Request) |
| 68 | + pass |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +and not: |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +```python |
| 74 | + @limiter.limit("5/minute") |
| 75 | + async def myendpoint() |
| 76 | + pass |
| 77 | +``` |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + * `websocket` endpoints are not supported yet. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +# Developing and contributing |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +PRs are more than welcome! Please include tests for your changes :) |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +The package uses [poetry](https://python-poetry.org) to manage dependencies. To setup your dev env: |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +```bash |
| 88 | +$ poetry install |
| 89 | +``` |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +To run the tests: |
| 92 | +```bash |
| 93 | +$ pytest |
| 94 | +``` |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +# Credits |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +Credits go to [flask-limiter](https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter) of which SlowApi is a (still partial) adaptation to Starlette and FastAPI. |
| 99 | +It's also important to mention that the actual rate limiting work is done be [limits](https://github.com/alisaifee/limits/), `slowapi` is just a wrapper around it. |
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