docker-in-docker-debian.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2090316 for license information.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Docs: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/blob/main/script-library/docs/docker-in-docker.md
# Maintainer: The VS Code and Codespaces Teams
#
# Syntax: ./docker-in-docker-debian.sh [enable non-root docker access flag] [non-root user] [use moby]

ENABLE_NONROOT_DOCKER=${1:-"true"}
USERNAME=${2:-"automatic"}
USE_MOBY=${3:-"true"}
MICROSOFT_GPG_KEYS_URI="https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc"

set -e

if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
    echo -e 'Script must be run as root. Use sudo, su, or add "USER root" to your Dockerfile before running this script.'
    exit 1
fi

# Determine the appropriate non-root user
if [ "${USERNAME}" = "auto" ] || [ "${USERNAME}" = "automatic" ]; then
    USERNAME=""
    POSSIBLE_USERS=("vscode" "node" "codespace" "$(awk -v val=1000 -F ":" '$3==val{print $1}' /etc/passwd)")
    for CURRENT_USER in ${POSSIBLE_USERS[@]}; do
        if id -u ${CURRENT_USER} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            USERNAME=${CURRENT_USER}
            break
        fi
    done
    if [ "${USERNAME}" = "" ]; then
        USERNAME=root
    fi
elif [ "${USERNAME}" = "none" ] || ! id -u ${USERNAME} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    USERNAME=root
fi

# Get central common setting
get_common_setting() {
    if [ "${common_settings_file_loaded}" != "true" ]; then
        curl -sfL "https://aka.ms/vscode-dev-containers/script-library/settings.env" 2>/dev/null -o /tmp/vsdc-settings.env || echo "Could not download settings file. Skipping."
        common_settings_file_loaded=true
    fi
    if [ -f "/tmp/vsdc-settings.env" ]; then
        local multi_line=""
        if [ "$2" = "true" ]; then multi_line="-z"; fi
        local result="$(grep ${multi_line} -oP "$1=\"?\K[^\"]+" /tmp/vsdc-settings.env | tr -d '\0')"
        if [ ! -z "${result}" ]; then declare -g $1="${result}"; fi
    fi
    echo "$1=${!1}"
}

# Function to run apt-get if needed
apt_get_update_if_needed()
{
    if [ ! -d "/var/lib/apt/lists" ] || [ "$(ls /var/lib/apt/lists/ | wc -l)" = "0" ]; then
        echo "Running apt-get update..."
        apt-get update
    else
        echo "Skipping apt-get update."
    fi
}

# Checks if packages are installed and installs them if not
check_packages() {
    if ! dpkg -s "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        apt_get_update_if_needed
        apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends "$@"
    fi
}

# Ensure apt is in non-interactive to avoid prompts
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

# Install dependencies
check_packages apt-transport-https curl ca-certificates lxc pigz iptables gnupg2 dirmngr

# Swap to legacy iptables for compatibility
if type iptables-legacy > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy
    update-alternatives --set ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy
fi

# Install Docker / Moby CLI if not already installed
architecture="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
if type docker > /dev/null 2>&1 && type dockerd > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Docker / Moby CLI and Engine already installed."
else
    # Source /etc/os-release to get OS info
    . /etc/os-release
    if [ "${USE_MOBY}" = "true" ]; then
        # Import key safely (new 'signed-by' method rather than deprecated apt-key approach) and install
        get_common_setting MICROSOFT_GPG_KEYS_URI
        curl -sSL ${MICROSOFT_GPG_KEYS_URI} | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft-archive-keyring.gpg
        echo "deb [arch=${architecture} signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/microsoft-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/microsoft-${ID}-${VERSION_CODENAME}-prod ${VERSION_CODENAME} main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft.list
        apt-get update
        apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends moby-cli moby-buildx moby-engine
        apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends moby-compose || echo "(*) Package moby-compose (Docker Compose v2) not available for ${VERSION_CODENAME} ${architecture}. Skipping."
    else
        # Import key safely (new 'signed-by' method rather than deprecated apt-key approach) and install
        curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
        echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
        apt-get update
        apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends docker-ce-cli docker-ce
    fi
fi

echo "Finished installing docker / moby"

# Install Docker Compose if not already installed  and is on a supported architecture
if type docker-compose > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Docker Compose already installed."
else
    target_compose_arch="${architecture}"
    if [ "${target_compose_arch}" = "amd64" ]; then
        target_compose_arch="x86_64"
    fi
    if [ "${target_compose_arch}" != "x86_64" ]; then
        # Use pip to get a version that runns on this architecture
        if ! dpkg -s python3-minimal python3-pip libffi-dev python3-venv > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            apt_get_update_if_needed
            apt-get -y install python3-minimal python3-pip libffi-dev python3-venv
        fi
        export PIPX_HOME=/usr/local/pipx
        mkdir -p ${PIPX_HOME}
        export PIPX_BIN_DIR=/usr/local/bin
        export PYTHONUSERBASE=/tmp/pip-tmp
        export PIP_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/pip-tmp/cache
        pipx_bin=pipx
        if ! type pipx > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            pip3 install --disable-pip-version-check --no-warn-script-location  --no-cache-dir --user pipx
            pipx_bin=/tmp/pip-tmp/bin/pipx
        fi
        ${pipx_bin} install --system-site-packages --pip-args '--no-cache-dir --force-reinstall' docker-compose
        rm -rf /tmp/pip-tmp
    else
        latest_compose_version=$(basename "$(curl -fsSL -o /dev/null -w "%{url_effective}" https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest)")
        curl -fsSL "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${latest_compose_version}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-${target_compose_arch}" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
        chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    fi
fi

# If init file already exists, exit
if [ -f "/usr/local/share/docker-init.sh" ]; then
    echo "/usr/local/share/docker-init.sh already exists, so exiting."
    exit 0
fi
echo "docker-init doesnt exist..."

# Add user to the docker group
if [ "${ENABLE_NONROOT_DOCKER}" = "true" ]; then
    if ! getent group docker > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        groupadd docker
    fi

    usermod -aG docker ${USERNAME}
fi

tee /usr/local/share/docker-init.sh > /dev/null \
<< 'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2090316 for license information.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sudoIf()
{
    if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
        sudo "$@"
    else
        "$@"
    fi
}

# explicitly remove dockerd and containerd PID file to ensure that it can start properly if it was stopped uncleanly
# ie: docker kill <ID>
sudoIf find /run /var/run -iname 'docker*.pid' -delete || :
sudoIf find /run /var/run -iname 'container*.pid' -delete || :

set -e

## Dind wrapper script from docker team
# Maintained: https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/hack/dind

export container=docker

if [ -d /sys/kernel/security ] && ! sudoIf mountpoint -q /sys/kernel/security; then
	sudoIf mount -t securityfs none /sys/kernel/security || {
		echo >&2 'Could not mount /sys/kernel/security.'
		echo >&2 'AppArmor detection and --privileged mode might break.'
	}
fi

# Mount /tmp (conditionally)
if ! sudoIf mountpoint -q /tmp; then
	sudoIf mount -t tmpfs none /tmp
fi

# cgroup v2: enable nesting
if [ -f /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.controllers ]; then
	# move the init process (PID 1) from the root group to the /init group,
	# otherwise writing subtree_control fails with EBUSY.
	sudoIf mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/init
	sudoIf echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/init/cgroup.procs
	# enable controllers
	sudoIf sed -e 's/ / +/g' -e 's/^/+/' < /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.controllers \
		> /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control
fi
## Dind wrapper over.

# Handle DNS
set +e
cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep -i 'internal.cloudapp.net'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
  echo "Setting dockerd Azure DNS."
  CUSTOMDNS="--dns 168.63.129.16"
else
  echo "Not setting dockerd DNS manually."
  CUSTOMDNS=""
fi
set -e

# Start docker/moby engine
( sudoIf dockerd $CUSTOMDNS > /tmp/dockerd.log 2>&1 ) &

set +e

# Execute whatever commands were passed in (if any). This allows us
# to set this script to ENTRYPOINT while still executing the default CMD.
exec "$@"
EOF

chmod +x /usr/local/share/docker-init.sh
chown ${USERNAME}:root /usr/local/share/docker-init.sh