diff --git a/apps/server/src/problems/problems.module.ts b/apps/server/src/problems/problems.module.ts
index 6aa9c76..60eeb2d 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/problems/problems.module.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/problems/problems.module.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ProblemsController } from './problems.controller';
 import { ProblemsService } from './problems.service';
+import { ValidationService } from './validation/validation.service';
+import { HandlerResolver } from './validation/handler-resolver';
+import { UnitValidationHandler } from './validation/handlers/unit-validation.handler';
 
 @Module({
   controllers: [ProblemsController],
-  providers: [ProblemsService],
+  providers: [
+    ProblemsService,
+    ValidationService,
+    HandlerResolver,
+    UnitValidationHandler,
+  ],
 })
 export class ProblemsModule {}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/problems/problems.service.ts b/apps/server/src/problems/problems.service.ts
index e5868c4..5cff317 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/problems/problems.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/problems/problems.service.ts
@@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
 import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { SubmitRequestDto } from './dto/submit-request.dto';
 import { SubmitResponseDto } from './dto/submit-response.dto';
+import { ValidationService } from './validation/validation.service';
+import { ProblemType } from './types/problem-type.enum';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class ProblemsService {
+  constructor(private readonly validationService: ValidationService) {}
+
   submit(problemId: number, body: SubmitRequestDto): SubmitResponseDto {
-    const problem_type = body.submitConfig?.[0];
-    const answer = (problem_type?.configInfo?.answer ?? '') as string;
+    // MOCK 문제 데이터
+    const problemData = {
+      problemType: ProblemType.UNIT,
+      answer: '1234',
+    };
 
-    // test: 정답이 1234이면 PASS, 아니면 FAIL
-    const isCorrect = answer === '1234';
+    const result = this.validationService.validate(
+      problemData.problemType,
+      body.submitConfig[0],
+      problemData,
+    );
 
-    return isCorrect
-      ? { result: 'PASS', feedback: [] }
-      : {
-          result: 'FAIL',
-          feedback: [
-            {
-              field: 'answer',
-              code: 'WRONG_ANSWER',
-              message: '틀렸습니다.',
-            },
-          ],
-        };
+    return result;
   }
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/problems/types/problem-type.enum.ts b/apps/server/src/problems/types/problem-type.enum.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f8183d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/problems/types/problem-type.enum.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export enum ProblemType {
+  UNIT = 'unit',
+  SCENARIO = 'scenario',
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/problems/validation/handler-resolver.ts b/apps/server/src/problems/validation/handler-resolver.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..064f3b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/problems/validation/handler-resolver.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { ValidationHandler } from './handlers/validation.handler';
+import { UnitValidationHandler } from './handlers/unit-validation.handler';
+import { ProblemType } from '../types/problem-type.enum';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class HandlerResolver {
+  private handlers: Map<ProblemType, ValidationHandler>;
+
+  constructor(private readonly unitHandler: UnitValidationHandler) {
+    this.handlers = new Map([[ProblemType.UNIT, this.unitHandler]]);
+  }
+
+  resolve(problemType: ProblemType): ValidationHandler {
+    const handler = this.handlers.get(problemType);
+    if (!handler) {
+      throw new Error(`${problemType} 에 대한 ValidationHandler가 없습니다.`);
+    }
+    return handler;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/problems/validation/handlers/unit-validation.handler.ts b/apps/server/src/problems/validation/handlers/unit-validation.handler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d19f609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/problems/validation/handlers/unit-validation.handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { ValidationHandler } from './validation.handler';
+import { SubmitResponseDto } from 'src/problems/dto/submit-response.dto';
+import { ConfigDto } from 'src/problems/dto/submit-request.dto';
+import { ProblemType } from 'src/problems/types/problem-type.enum';
+
+export class UnitValidationHandler implements ValidationHandler {
+  support(problemType: ProblemType): boolean {
+    return problemType === ProblemType.UNIT;
+  }
+
+  validate(submitConfig: ConfigDto, problemData: any): SubmitResponseDto {
+    // test 용 검증 로직: 제출한 풀이가 problemData.answer와 일치하는지 확인
+    const answer = (submitConfig.configInfo?.answer ?? '') as string;
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access
+    const expectedAnswer = problemData.answer as string;
+
+    if (answer === expectedAnswer) {
+      return { result: 'PASS', feedback: [] };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      result: 'FAIL',
+      feedback: [
+        {
+          field: 'answer',
+          code: 'WRONG_ANSWER',
+          message: '틀렸습니다.',
+        },
+      ],
+    };
+  }
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/problems/validation/handlers/validation.handler.ts b/apps/server/src/problems/validation/handlers/validation.handler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44633f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/problems/validation/handlers/validation.handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { ConfigDto } from 'src/problems/dto/submit-request.dto';
+import { SubmitResponseDto } from 'src/problems/dto/submit-response.dto';
+import { ProblemType } from 'src/problems/types/problem-type.enum';
+
+export interface ValidationHandler {
+  /**
+   * 문제 타입(ex. unit)에 대해 핸들러가 지원되는지 여부를 반환하는 메서드
+   * @param problemType 문제 타입
+   * @returns 지원 여부 (true/false)
+   */
+  support(problemType: ProblemType): boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * 제출된 풀이를 검증하고 결과를 반환하는 메서드
+   * @param submitConfig 제출된 풀이 객체
+   * @param problemData 문제의 메타데이터 (우선은 이렇게 둠)
+   * @returns 검증 결과 객체
+   */
+  validate(submitConfig: ConfigDto, problemData: any): SubmitResponseDto;
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/problems/validation/validation.service.ts b/apps/server/src/problems/validation/validation.service.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6371638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/problems/validation/validation.service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { ConfigDto } from '../dto/submit-request.dto';
+import { HandlerResolver } from './handler-resolver';
+import { ProblemType } from '../types/problem-type.enum';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class ValidationService {
+  constructor(private readonly handlerResolver: HandlerResolver) {}
+
+  validate(
+    problemType: ProblemType,
+    submitConfig: ConfigDto,
+    problemData: any,
+  ) {
+    const handler = this.handlerResolver.resolve(problemType);
+    return handler.validate(submitConfig, problemData);
+  }
+}