staged.jl

# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license

using Base.Printf: @sprintf
using Random

@generated function staged_t1(a,b)
    if a == Int
        return :(a+b)
    else
        return :(a*b)
    end
end

@test staged_t1(1,2) == 3
@test staged_t1(1.0,0.5) == 0.5
@test staged_t1(1,0.5) == 1.5

tinline(a,b) = staged_t1(a,b)

@test !isa(tinline(1,2),Expr)
@test tinline(1,0.5) == 1.5

@generated function splat(a,b...)
    :( ($a,$b,a,b) )
end

@test splat(1,2,3) == (Int,(Int,Int),1,(2,3))

stagediobuf = IOBuffer()
@generated function splat2(a...)
    print(stagediobuf, a)
    :(nothing)
end

const intstr = @sprintf("%s", Int)
splat2(1)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "($intstr,)"
splat2(1, 3)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "($intstr, $intstr)"
splat2(5, 2)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == ""
splat2(1:3, 5.2)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "(UnitRange{$intstr}, Float64)"
splat2(3, 5:2:7)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "($intstr, StepRange{$intstr,$intstr})"
splat2(1, 2, 3, 4)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "($intstr, $intstr, $intstr, $intstr)"
splat2(1, 2, 3)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "($intstr, $intstr, $intstr)"
splat2(1:5, 3, 3:3)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "(UnitRange{$intstr}, $intstr, UnitRange{$intstr})"
splat2(1:5, 3, 3:3)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == ""
splat2(1:5, 3:3, 3)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "(UnitRange{$intstr}, UnitRange{$intstr}, $intstr)"
splat2(1:5, 3:3)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "(UnitRange{$intstr}, UnitRange{$intstr})"
splat2(3, 3:5)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "($intstr, UnitRange{$intstr})"

# varargs specialization with parametric @generated functions (issue #8944)
@generated function splat3(A::AbstractArray{T,N}, indx::Base.RangeIndex...) where {T,N}
    print(stagediobuf, indx)
    :(nothing)
end
A = rand(5,5,3)
splat3(A, 1:2, 1:2, 1)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "(UnitRange{$intstr}, UnitRange{$intstr}, $intstr)"
splat3(A, 1:2, 1, 1:2)
@test String(take!(stagediobuf)) == "(UnitRange{$intstr}, $intstr, UnitRange{$intstr})"

B = view(A, 1:3, 2, 1:3)
@generated function mygetindex(S::SubArray, indices::Real...)
    T, N, A, I = S.parameters
    if N != length(indices)
        error("Wrong number of indices supplied")
    end
    Ip = I.parameters
    NP = length(Ip)
    indexexprs = Vector{Expr}(undef, NP)
    j = 1
    for i = 1:NP
        if Ip[i] == Int
            indexexprs[i] = :(S.indices[$i])
        else
            indexexprs[i] = :(S.indices[$i][indices[$j]])
            j += 1
        end
    end
    ex = :(S.parent[$(indexexprs...)])
    ex
end
@test mygetindex(B,2,2) == A[2,2,2]

# issue #8497
module MyTest8497
internalfunction(x) = x+1
@generated function h(x)
    quote
        internalfunction(x)
    end
end
end
@test MyTest8497.h(3) == 4

# static parameters (issue #8505)
@generated function foo1(a::Array{T,N}) where {N,T}
    "N = $N, T = $T"
end
@generated function foo2(a::Array{T,N}) where {T,N}
    "N = $N, T = $T"
end
@test foo1(randn(3,3)) == "N = 2, T = Float64"
@test foo2(randn(3,3)) == "N = 2, T = Float64"

# issue #9088
@generated function f9088(x, a=5)
    :(x+a)
end
@test f9088(7) == 12

# issue #10502
@generated function f10502(x...)
    :($x)
end
f10502() = ()
@test f10502(1) == (Int,)
@test f10502(1,2) == (Int,Int)
@test f10502(1,2,3) == (Int,Int,Int)

# One-line @generated functions
@generated oneliner(x,y) = :($x, x, $y, y)
@test oneliner(1, 2.) == (Int, 1, Float64, 2.)

# issue #11982
@generated function f11982(T)
    string(T.parameters[1])
end
@test f11982(Float32) == "Float32"
@test f11982(Int32) == "Int32"

# @generated functions that throw (shouldn't segfault or throw)
module TestGeneratedThrow
    using Test, Random

    @generated function bar(x)
        error("I'm not happy with type $x")
    end

    foo() = (bar(rand() > 0.5 ? 1 : 1.0); error("foo"))
    inited = false
    function __init__()
        code_typed(foo, (); optimize = false)
        @cfunction(foo, Cvoid, ())
        global inited = true
    end
end
@test TestGeneratedThrow.inited

# @generated functions including inner functions
@generated function _g_f_with_inner(x)
    return :(y -> y)
end
@test_throws ErrorException _g_f_with_inner(1)

@generated function _g_f_with_inner2(x)
    return y -> y
end
@test _g_f_with_inner2(1)(2) == 2

# @generated functions errors
global gf_err_ref = Ref{Int}()

gf_err_ref[] = 0
let gf_err, tsk = @async nothing # create a Task for yield to try to run
    @generated function gf_err()
        gf_err_ref[] += 1
        yield()
        gf_err_ref[] += 1000
    end
    @test_throws ErrorException gf_err()
    @test_throws ErrorException gf_err()
    @test gf_err_ref[] == 4
end

gf_err_ref[] = 0
let gf_err2
    @generated function gf_err2(::f) where {f}
        gf_err_ref[] += 1
        reflect = f.instance
        gf_err_ref[] += 1
        reflect(+, (Int,Int))
        gf_err_ref[] += 1000
        return nothing
    end
    @test_throws ErrorException gf_err2(code_typed)
    @test gf_err_ref[] == 4
    @test gf_err2(code_lowered) === nothing
end

# issue #15043
decorated = Set{DataType}()
let
    @generated function decorate(t)
        push!(decorated, t)
    end

    foo() = return nothing
    decorate(foo)
    @test in(typeof(foo), decorated)

    bar() = return 1
    decorate(bar)
    @test in(typeof(bar), decorated)
end

# issue #19897
@test code_lowered(staged_t1, (Int,Int)) isa Array  # check no error thrown

# issue #10178
@generated function f10178(x::X) where X
    :(x)
end
g10178(x) = f10178(x)
@test g10178(5) == 5
@generated function f10178(x::X) where X
    :(2x)
end
g10178(x) = f10178(x)
@test g10178(5) == 10

# issue #22135
@generated f22135(x::T) where T = x
@test f22135(1) === Int

# PR #22440

f22440kernel(x...) = x[1] + x[1]
f22440kernel(x::AbstractFloat) = x * x
f22440kernel(::Type{T}) where {T} = one(T)
f22440kernel(::Type{T}) where {T<:AbstractFloat} = zero(T)

@generated function f22440(y)
    sig, spvals, method = Base._methods_by_ftype(Tuple{typeof(f22440kernel),y}, -1, typemax(UInt))[1]
    code_info = Base.uncompressed_ast(method)
    Meta.partially_inline!(code_info.code, Any[], sig, Any[spvals...], 0, 0, :propagate)
    return code_info
end

@test f22440(Int) === f22440kernel(Int)
@test f22440(Float64) === f22440kernel(Float64)
@test f22440(Float32) === f22440kernel(Float32)
@test f22440(0.0) === f22440kernel(0.0)
@test f22440(0.0f0) === f22440kernel(0.0f0)
@test f22440(0) === f22440kernel(0)

# PR #23168

function f23168(a, x)
    push!(a, 1)
    if @generated
        :(y = x + x)
    else
        y = 2x
    end
    push!(a, y)
    if @generated
        :(y = (y, $x))
    else
        y = (y, typeof(x))
    end
    push!(a, 3)
    return y
end

let a = Any[]
    @test f23168(a, 3) == (6, Int)
    @test a == [1, 6, 3]
    @test occursin(" + ", string(code_lowered(f23168, (Vector{Any},Int))))
    @test occursin("2 * ", string(Base.uncompressed_ast(first(methods(f23168)))))
    @test occursin("2 * ", string(code_lowered(f23168, (Vector{Any},Int), generated=false)))
    @test occursin("Base.add_int", string(code_typed(f23168, (Vector{Any},Int))))
end

# issue #18747
@test_throws ErrorException eval(:(f(x) = @generated g() = x))