grammar.tex

% arara: xelatex
% arara: biber
% arara: makeglossaries
% arara: makeindex
% arara: xelatex

\documentclass[
	a4paper,
	11pt,
	openany,
	twoside,
	oldfontcommands, % Compatibility with expex, which still uses \rm
%	showtrims
]{memoir}

% Helps alleviate \write limit problems
\usepackage{scrwfile}

% Lulu.com's "Royal" format
% h = 234 mm
% w = 156 mm
% 1/8 * h = 29.25 mm
% 1/8 * w = 19.50 mm
\setstocksize{234mm}{156mm}
\settrimmedsize{234mm}{156mm}{*}
\setulmarginsandblock{.111\paperheight}{*}{1.0}
\setlrmarginsandblock{.111\paperwidth}{*}{1.0}
\setheaderspaces{*}{\onelineskip}{*}
\checkandfixthelayout
% \sloppybottom % Occasionally produces an extra line to avoid an orphan/widow

\author{Carsten Becker}
\title{A Grammar of Ayeri: Documenting a Fictional Language}
\date{\today}

% Layout for title page, cf. titlepages package
\newlength\drop
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\titleS}{\begingroup% Scripts, T&H p 151
\drop = 0.1\textheight
\centering
\vspace*{\drop}
{\large Carsten Becker}\\[2\baselineskip]
{\Huge A Grammar of Ayeri}\\[\baselineskip]
{\Large\scshape Documenting a Fictional Language}\\[\baselineskip]
\vfill
%{\large\itshape Benung.\ The Ayeri Language Resource}\\
%\rule{0.5\textwidth}{0.4pt}\smallskip\\
{Carsten Becker\\ Marburg · 2018}\par
\vspace*{\drop}
\endgroup}
\makeatother

% Layout for running page titles
\nouppercaseheads
\copypagestyle{sfheaders}{headings}
\makeevenhead{sfheaders}{\sffamily{\bfseries\thepage}\quad{\itshape\leftmark}}{}{}
\makeoddhead{sfheaders}{}{}{\sffamily{\itshape\rightmark}\quad\bfseries\thepage}
% \makeheadrule{headings}{\textwidth}{0.3pt}
\pagestyle{sfheaders}

% Layout for Notes pages
\copypagestyle{notes}{headings}
\makeevenhead{notes}{}{\sffamily{\bfseries Notes}}{}
\makeoddhead{notes}{}{\sffamily{\bfseries Notes}}{}

% Layout for chapter headers
\chapterstyle{southall}
\renewcommand*{\chaptitlefont}{\huge\sffamily\raggedright}

% Sectioning depth
% \setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} % doesn't work for some reason
\setsecnumdepth{subsection}
\settocdepth{subsection}

% Space requirements
\usepackage{needspace}

% Calculation stuff
\usepackage{calc}

% Load fonts for XeTeX, including support for Unicode etc.
% Mathspec makes it possible to redefine *all* the fonts used for math stuff,
% however, it contains a stupid bug in dependency checking, see
% <http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/85700>.
\usepackage{mathspec}
\makeatletter
% undo the wrong changes made by mathspec
\let\RequirePackage\original@RequirePackage
\let\usepackage\RequirePackage

% use alternative epsilon shape instead of default
\let\epsilon\original@epsilon
\let\epsilon\varepsilon
\makeatother
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{xltxtra}

% Handle language and quotation marks
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage[variant=american]{english}
\usepackage[
	style=american,
	english=american,
	autopunct,
]{csquotes} % Put quotations in \enquote{} or \textquote{}!
\SetBlockEnvironment{quote}
\renewcommand*{\mkccitation}[1]{ (#1)}

% Fontawesome icons
% \usepackage{fontawesome}

% Date and time
\usepackage[useregional]{datetime2}

% Extended formatting of lists
\usepackage{enumitem}
\newlist{glossdefs}{itemize}{1}
\setlist[glossdefs]{nosep, leftmargin=4.5em, labelwidth=4em, align=left}
\setlist[itemize]{noitemsep}
\setlist[description]{font=\sffamily\bfseries}

% Make multiple columns available in single-column document
\usepackage{multicol}

% Make text colors and color names available
\usepackage[xetex]{xcolor}

% Set main fonts
\usepackage[config=mt-Junicode]{microtype}

% Since Ubuntu 16.04 comes with an old and buggy version of Junicode, I had to
% install the current version in a different directory to keep the system from
% defaulting to the one installed in /usr/share/fonts (LaTeX seems to prefer
% looking there over looking in ~/.fonts)
\setmainfont{Junicode.ttf}[
	Ligatures=TeX,
	Numbers=Lowercase,
	Path=fonts/,
	BoldFont={*-Bold},
	ItalicFont={*-Italic},
	BoldItalicFont={*-BoldItalic},
]

\setsansfont{Fira Sans}[
	Ligatures=TeX,
	Numbers=Lowercase,
	Scale=MatchLowercase,
	BoldFont={* SemiBold},
]

\setmonofont{DejaVu Sans Mono}[
	Ligatures=TeX,
	Scale=MatchLowercase,
]

\setmathsfont(Digits,Latin)[
	Ligatures=TeX,
	Numbers=Lowercase,
]{Junicode}

\newfontfamily{\FS}[
	Ligatures=TeX,
	Script=Devanagari,
	Scale=MatchLowercase,
]{FreeSerif}

\newfontfamily{\Tagati}[
	Renderer=Graphite,
	Scale=0.9,
	BoldFont={* Italic},
	HyphenChar=·,
]{Tagati Book G}

% Relative font sizes
\usepackage{relsize}

% Set fonts for section headers
\setsecheadstyle{\sffamily\Large\raggedright}
\setsubsecheadstyle{\sffamily\bfseries\normalsize\raggedright}
\setsubsubsecheadstyle{\sffamily\itshape\normalsize\raggedright}

% Nicer footnotes
\usepackage[bottom,hang,norule]{footmisc}
\setlength{\footnotesep}{0.75\baselineskip}

% Load BibLaTeX (using Biber), configure citation styles
\usepackage[
	authordate-trad,
	maxcitenames=2,
	maxbibnames=2,
	minbibnames=1,
	backend=biber,
	safeinputenc,
	natbib,
]{biblatex-chicago}
\addbibresource{bibliography.bib}

% To make \textcite look like "Doe (2014: 213)"
\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}

% Print "~f." and "~ff." for \psq and \psqq, respectively
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
	sequens = {f.},
	sequentes = {ff.},
}

% Possessive citations like "Doe's (1992)"
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/307461
\DeclareNameFormat{labelname:poss}{% Based on labelname from biblatex.def
  \nameparts{#1}% Not needed if using Biblatex 3.4
  \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
    \usebibmacro{name:family}{\namepartfamily}{\namepartgiven}{\namepartprefix}{\namepartsuffix}%
  \or
    \ifuseprefix
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{\namepartfamily}{\namepartgiveni}{\namepartprefix}{\namepartsuffixi}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{\namepartfamily}{\namepartgiveni}{\namepartprefixi}{\namepartsuffixi}}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:first-last}{\namepartfamily}{\namepartgiven}{\namepartprefix}{\namepartsuffix}%
  \fi
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}{'s}{}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthand:poss}{%
  \ifnameundef{labelname}{#1's}{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle:poss}{\mkbibemph{#1}'s}
\DeclareFieldFormat{label:poss}{#1's}
\newrobustcmd*{\posscitealias}{%
  \AtNextCite{%
    \DeclareNameAlias{labelname}{labelname:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{shorthand}{shorthand:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{citetitle}{citetitle:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{label}{label:poss}}}
\newrobustcmd*{\posscite}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcite}
\newrobustcmd*{\Posscite}{\bibsentence\posscite}
\newrobustcmd*{\posscites}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcites}

% Things for tables; needs to be loaded *before* hyperref if footnotes in
% tables are supposed to work (bug in tabu where they still don't?)
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{bigstrut}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{makecell}
% \AtBeginEnvironment{tabu}{\smaller}
% \usepackage{rotating}
% \usepackage{multirow}

\tabulinesep = .5\itemsep

\newenvironment{morphlex}{%
	\tabulinesep = 0pt%
}{%
\ignorespacesafterend%
}

% Dealing with page-size tables in landscape format
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/19021, and hat tip to Git user Zoqaeski:
\usepackage{pdflscape} % alternative to rotating; rotates pages on screen
\usepackage{afterpage} % put things after the page they're defined on

% Appendices
\usepackage{appendix}

% Custom column types
\newcolumntype{B}{>{\bfseries}X}
\newcolumntype{I}{>{\itshape}X}
\newcolumntype{H}{>{\bfseries\footnotesize}X}
\newcolumntype{S}{>{\footnotesize}X}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\scshape}X}

% Table header font
\newcommand{\tableheaderfont}{\rowfont{\upshape\bfseries}}
\newcommand{\tablesubheaderfont}{\rowfont{\upshape\bfseries\footnotesize}}

% Clickable links in footnotes, TOC, etc.
\usepackage[
	xetex,
	pdfusetitle,
	bookmarks,
	linktoc=section,
	colorlinks=false,
	hidelinks,
]{hyperref}

% Write "section" instead of "subsection", "subsubsection" etc.
\let\subsectionautorefname\sectionautorefname
\let\subsubsectionautorefname\sectionautorefname

% Formatting of URLs
% \DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\href{#1}{\itshape #1}}
% \def\UrlNoBreaks{\do\(\do\[\do\{\do\<\do\:}
\urlstyle{same}

% Ability to include graphics and dealing with footnotes in descriptions
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[
	font={small,sf},
	labelfont={small,sf},
	format=plain,
	skip=.25\baselineskip
]{caption}

% Increase rubber between a float and text. Otherwise, we may get up to a
% line's worth of whitespace between paragraphs when a float is at the top.
% (https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/26522)
\setlength{\textfloatsep}{20pt plus 8pt minus 4pt}

% Throughout the book, examples are wrapped in floats to dynamically position 
% them. By default, LaTeX tries to put floats at the top of pages, disrupting 
% the reading flow. For examples especially, thus, we want them to be placed 
% 'here', if possible, or at the top of the next page (cf. 'memoir' package 
% manual, p. 177f.)
\setfloatlocations{figure}{htbp}

\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\setlength{\columnsep}{2\baselineskip}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes}

% cf. http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/1912
\tikzstyle{na} = [shape=rectangle,inner sep=0pt,text depth=0pt]
\tikzstyle{haspanno} = [font=\scriptsize,below=.75em, align=center, text width=2.5em, text=black]
\tikzstyle{haspanno2} = [font=\scriptsize\sffamily\bfseries, align=left]

% Ability to draw tree diagrams
\usepackage[linguistics]{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}

% Alias for tikzmark's \subnode[]{}{} to spare lots of empty brackets for nodes
% not containing any text anyway
\newcommand{\mysn}[1]{\subnode{#1}{}}

\forestset{shorter edges/.style={
	for tree={l sep-=.5em}
}}

\forestset{narrower nodes/.style={
	for tree={s sep-=1em,s=0}
}}

\forestset{italic leaves/.style={
	where n children=0{font=\itshape}{}
}}

% Definition copied from pgfsys-common-pdf-via-dvi.def
% Compare http://tex.stackexchange.com/q/229500 and comments!
% This is currently needed to make tikzmark compile with xelatex
\makeatletter
\def\pgfsys@hboxsynced#1{%
  {%
    \pgfsys@beginscope%
    \setbox\pgf@hbox=\hbox{%
      \hskip\pgf@pt@x%
      \raise\pgf@pt@y\hbox{%
        \pgf@pt@x=0pt%
        \pgf@pt@y=0pt%
        \special{pdf: content q}%
        \pgflowlevelsynccm% 
        \pgfsys@invoke{q -1 0 0 -1 0 0 cm}%
        \special{pdf: content -1 0 0 -1 0 0 cm q}% translate to original coordinate system
        \pgfsys@invoke{0 J [] 0 d}% reset line cap and dash
        \wd#1=0pt%
        \ht#1=0pt%
        \dp#1=0pt%
        \box#1%
        \pgfsys@invoke{n Q Q Q}%
      }%
      \hss%
    }%
    \wd\pgf@hbox=0pt%
    \ht\pgf@hbox=0pt%
    \dp\pgf@hbox=0pt%
    \pgfsys@hbox\pgf@hbox%
    \pgfsys@endscope%
  }%
}
\makeatother

% Ability to draw AVMs
% (Requires avm.sty from http://nlp.stanford.edu/manning/tex/)
\usepackage{avm}
\avmfont{\scshape}
\avmvalfont{\normalfont}
% \AtBeginEnvironment{avm}{\smaller}

% Formatting of table of glossing abbreviations inspired by the example from 
% the leipzig package manual; here changed to use a user-defined list 
% environment, 'glossdefs' (see above).
\usepackage[acronym,nomain,nonumberlist,nopostdot]{glossaries}
\usepackage{glossary-inline}%
\setglossarysection{section}

\newglossarystyle{mysuper}{%
	\renewenvironment{theglossary}{%
		\begin{multicols}{2}
		\begin{glossdefs}%
	}{%
		\end{glossdefs}%
		\end{multicols}%
	}%
	\renewcommand*{\glossaryheader}{}%
	\renewcommand*{\glsgroupheading}[1]{}%
	\renewcommand*{\glossaryentryfield}[5]{%
		\item[\glsentryitem{##1}\glstarget{##1}{##2}]
		% \makefirstuc{##3}\glspostdescription{}
		##3\glspostdescription{}
	}%
	\renewcommand*{\glsgroupskip}{}%
}%

% Formatting of glosses
\usepackage{expex}
\pretocmd{\chapter}{\excnt=1}{}{}
\lingset{Everyex=\smaller\citereset,aboveglftskip=0pt}

% Third-level enumeration for expex examples,
% cf. http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/77941
\def\beginsubsub{%
\par
\begingroup
\advance\leftskip by 2em
\def\b##1{\par\leavevmode\llap{\hbox to 2em{##1\hfil}}\ignorespaces}}
\def\endsubsub{\par\endgroup}

% Glosses in footnotes
\newcounter{fnexno}
\setcounter{fnexno}{1}
\definelingstyle{fnex}{
%	exno=\footnotesize\roman{fnexno}\stepcounter{fnexno},
	exno=\roman{fnexno}\stepcounter{fnexno},
%	everyex=\footnotesize,
	numoffset=\footnotemargin,
	aboveexskip=2ex,
	belowglpreambleskip=-1ex,
	interpartskip=0.5ex,
	aboveglftskip=-1ex,
	belowexskip=0ex,
}

% Tahano Hikamu examples in the Writing System chapter
\definelingstyle{thex}{
	everygla=\upshape\Large,
	glwordalign=center,
	aboveglbskip=0.5em,
}

% Calculate remaining space in line for ex and pex,
% cf. https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/376534
\newlength{\remaining}
\newlength{\exoffset}
\newcommand{\remainpex}{%
   \setlength{\remaining}{\linewidth-\lingtextoffset-\linglabelwidth-
      \lingnumoffset-\linglabeloffset-\widthof{\exnoprint}}%
   \setlength{\exoffset}{\linewidth-\remaining}
}
\newcommand{\remainex}{%
   \setlength{\remaining}{\linewidth-\lingnumoffset-
      \lingtextoffset-\widthof{\exnoprint}}%
   \setlength{\exoffset}{\linewidth-\remaining}
}
\pretocmd{\pex}{\remainpex}{}{}
\pretocmd{\ex}{\remainex}{}{}

% Glossing abbreviations
\usepackage[glosses]{leipzig}

\newleipzig{AgtT}{at}{agent topic}
\newleipzig{PatT}{pt}{patient topic}
\newleipzig{DatT}{datt}{dative topic}
\newleipzig{GenT}{gent}{genitive topic}
\newleipzig{LocT}{loct}{locative topic}
\newleipzig{InsT}{inst}{instrumental topic}
\newleipzig{CauT}{caut}{causative topic}
\newleipzig{Pri}{pri}{primary}
\newleipzig{An}{an}{animate}
\newleipzig{Inan}{inan}{inanimate}
\newleipzig{Hab}{hab}{habitative}
\newleipzig{Ayr}{ayr}{Ayeri}
\newleipzig{Prt}{prt}{preterite}
\newleipzig{NPst}{npst}{near past}
\newleipzig{RPst}{rpst}{remote past}
\newleipzig{NFut}{nfut}{near future}
\newleipzig{RFut}{rfut}{remote future}
\newleipzig{Agtz}{agtz}{agentizer}
\newleipzig{Dim}{dim}{diminutive}
\newleipzig{Pos}{pos}{positive}
\newleipzig{Comp}{comp}{comparative}
\newleipzig{Supl}{supl}{superlative}
\newleipzig{Evid}{evid}{evidential}
\newleipzig{St}{st}{strong}
\newleipzig{Wk}{wk}{weak}
\newleipzig{Ptcl}{ptcl}{particle}

\newleipzig{Av}{av}{active voice}
\newleipzig{Ov}{ov}{objective voice}
\newleipzig{Dv}{dv}{dative voice}
\newleipzig{Iv}{iv}{instrumental voice}
\newleipzig{Vol}{vol}{volitive}
\newleipzig{Nvol}{nvol}{non-volitive}
\newleipzig{Impf}{impf}{imperfective}

\newleipzig{Dir}{dir}{directional}
\newleipzig{Hort}{hort}{hortative}
\newleipzig{Iter}{iter}{iterative}
\newleipzig{Aff}{aff}{affirmative}
\newleipzig{Int}{int}{intensifier}

\newleipzig{Adj}{adj}{adjective}
\newleipzig{Adp}{adp}{adposition}
\newleipzig{Lnk}{lnk}{linker}
\newleipzig{Nn}{nn}{noun}
\newleipzig{Post}{post}{postposition}
\newleipzig{Prep}{prep}{preposition}
\newleipzig{Sat}{sat}{satellite}
\newleipzig{Vb}{vb}{verb}

% LFG
\newglossary[alg]{lfg}{ald}{adn}{}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{AF}{af}{argument function}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{CF}{cf}{complement function}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{DF}{df}{discourse function}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{GF}{gf}{grammatical function}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Adjc}{adj}{adjunct}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Anim}{anim}{animacy}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Asp}{asp}{aspect}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Case}{case}{case}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Deg}{deg}{degree}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Degdim}{deg-dim}{degree polarity}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Compl}{comp}{complement}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Concord}{concord}{concord}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Conj}{conj}{conjunction}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Deix}{deix}{deixis}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Gend}{gend}{gender}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Index}{index}{index}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Mod}{mod}{modality}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Mood}{mood}{mood}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Num}{num}{number}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Obj}{obj}{object}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Quant}{quant}{quantifier}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{SObj}{obj$_\theta$}{secondary object}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Oblique}{obl$_\theta$}{oblique constituent}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{PCase}{pcase}{prepositional case}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Pers}{pers}{person}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Possr}{poss}{possessor}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Pred}{pred}{predicator}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Plink}{predlink}{predicative complement}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Prontype}{prontype}{pronoun type}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{PSem}{psem}{prepositional semantics}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Q}{q}{question particle}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Simp}{simp}{simple aspect}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Spec}{spec}{specifier}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Specif}{specif}{specificity}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Subj}{subj}{subject}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Tel}{tel}{telic}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{Tense}{tense}{tense}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{XCompl}{xcomp}{open complement}
\newleipzig[type=lfg]{VType}{vtype}{verb type}

\makeglossaries

\newcommand{\AargI}{{\Aarg}.{\Inan}}
\newcommand{\PargI}{{\Parg}.{\Inan}}
\newcommand{\AgtTI}{{\AgtT}.{\Inan}}
\newcommand{\PatTI}{{\PatT}.{\Inan}}

\newcommand{\TsgM}{{\Tsg}.{\M}}
\newcommand{\TsgF}{{\Tsg}.{\F}}
\newcommand{\TsgN}{{\Tsg}.{\N}}
\newcommand{\TsgI}{{\Tsg}.{\Inan}}
\newcommand{\TplM}{{\Tpl}.{\M}}
\newcommand{\TplF}{{\Tpl}.{\F}}
\newcommand{\TplN}{{\Tpl}.{\N}}
\newcommand{\TplI}{{\Tpl}.{\Inan}}

\newcommand{\SObjc}[1]{\Obj\fakesubscript{\normalfont\itshape #1}}
\newcommand{\Oblq}[1]{\Obl\fakesubscript{\normalfont\itshape #1}}

% Keyword index
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\indexsetup{
	level=\chapter,
	toclevel=chapter,
}
\makeindex

% Smaller font in block quotes
\AtBeginEnvironment{quote}{\noindent\smaller}
\AtBeginEnvironment{quotation}{\smaller}

% No extra space around expex examples in figures
\AtBeginEnvironment{figure}{%
\lingset{exskip=0pt}%
}

% Macros
\newcommand{\CB}{\textsc{cb}} % `CB' to mark author's comments in quotes
\newcommand{\chk}{\FS ✓} % Check mark
\newcommand{\cnum}{\addfontfeature{RawFeature=-onum}} % Prints numbers as caps
\newcommand{\err}{\raisebox{-.75ex}{\includegraphics{images/faicon-bolt-300dpi.png}}} % FontAwesome icon `bolt'
\newcommand{\excl}{\fakesuperscript{!}} % raised exclamation mark
\newcommand{\fw}[1]{\textit{#1}} % Foreign Word
\newcommand{\hash}{\fakesuperscript{\#}} % raised pound
\newcommand{\logand}{\textsc{and}} % logical "AND"
\newcommand{\logor}{\textsc{or}} % logical "OR"
\newcommand{\orth}[1]{⟨#1⟩}  % Orthography brackets
\newcommand{\pct}{\scalebox{.85}{ \%}} % Percent sign with half space before it
\newcommand{\ques}{\fakesuperscript{?}} % raised question mark
\newcommand{\rc}[1]{\rightcomment{[#1]}} % \rightcomment from expex in examples
\newcommand{\sic}{[{\itshape sic}]} % [sic]
\newcommand{\tc}[1]{\trailingcitation{#1}} % \trailingcitation from expex in examples
\newcommand{\thafterdot}{̒{\rmfamily }}%{\raisebox{.25em}{\zwsp F}{\rmfamily }}
\newcommand{\til}{$\sim$} %{\textasciitilde{}} % Tilde shortcut
\newcommand{\tit}[1]{\textit{#1}} % Title of a work
\newcommand{\tsub}[1]{\fakesubscript{#1}} % Subscript
\newcommand{\tsup}[1]{\fakesuperscript{#1}} % Superscript
\newcommand{\zero}{\textsc{ø}} % Small-caps Ø
\newcommand{\zwsp}{\mbox{​}} % Zero-width space (ZWSP)
\newcommand{\ten}{\textsc{a}} % Numeral A
\newcommand{\elv}{\textsc{b}} % Numeral B

\newcommand{\ayr}[1]{\zwsp\smash{{\Tagati #1}}} % Plain Ayeri orthography
\newcommand{\rayr}[2]{\zwsp\smash{{\Tagati #1}} \emph{#2}} % Ayeri orthography + *r*omanization
\newcommand{\tayr}[2]{\emph{#1} `#2'} % Romanization + *t*ranslation
\newcommand{\xayr}[3]{\zwsp\smash{\Tagati #1} \emph{#2} `#3'} % Ayeri orthography + romanization + translation

\usepackage{suffix}
\WithSuffix\newcommand{\ayr}*[1]{{\Tagati #1}} % Plain Ayeri orthography
\WithSuffix\newcommand{\rayr}*[2]{{\Tagati #1} \emph{#2}} % Ayeri orthography + *r*omanization
\WithSuffix\newcommand{\xayr}*[3]{{\Tagati #1} \emph{#2} `#3'} % Ayeri orthography + romanization + translation

% LFG annotation stuff
\newcommand{\Avm}{\textsc{avm}}
\newcommand{\Lfg}{\textsc{lfg}}
\newcommand{\thetaroof}{$\hat{\theta}$}
\newcommand{\downfeat}[2]{(↓~{#1})~=~{#2}} % (↓X) = Y
\newcommand{\downs}[1]{(↓~{#1})} % (↓X)
\newcommand{\elem}[1]{↓~$\in$~(↑~{#1})} % ↓ ∊ (↑X) 
\newcommand{\pass}[1]{(↑~{#1})~=~↓} % (↑X) = ↓
\newcommand{\req}{=\textit{\fakesubscript{c}}} % =_c
\newcommand{\uncertain}[2]{((#1~↑)~{#2})} % ((X↑) Y)
\newcommand{\updown}{↑~=~↓} % ↑ = ↓
\newcommand{\upfeat}[2]{(↑~{#1})~=~{#2}} % (↑X) = Y
\newcommand{\ups}[1]{(↑~{#1})} % (↑X)
\newcommand{\xbar}[1]{#1′} % X'
\newcommand{\xhead}[1]{#1⁰} % X⁰

% A-structure rules: \astruct[1]{2}{3} > '2 <3> 1'
\newcommand{\astruct}[3][]{`\emph{#2}~⟨#3⟩%
	\notblank{#1}{%
		\enspace#1'}{%
		'}%
}

% Feature annotation above (for use in TREES); no value in [] prints ↑ = ↓
\newcommand{\anno}[2][\updown{}]{%
	\text{%
		\tabulinesep = 0pt
		\begin{tabu}[m]{c}%
			\begin{tabular}[t]{@{} >{\smaller\smaller}c @{}}%
				#1%
			\end{tabular}\\[0.125\baselineskip]%
			#2
		\end{tabu}%
	}%
}

% Feature annotation below (for use in PHRASE-STRUCTURE RULES); no value in []
% prints ↑ = ↓
\WithSuffix\newcommand{\anno}*[2][\updown{}]{%
	\text{%
		\tabulinesep = 0pt
		\begin{tabu}[m]{@{} c @{}}%
			#2\\[-0.33\baselineskip]%
			\begin{tabular}[t]{@{} >{\smaller\smaller}c @{}}%
				#1%
			\end{tabular}%
		\end{tabu}%
	} %
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{document}

%% HALF TITLE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\frontmatter

\begin{titlingpage*}
\begin{center}
{\Huge A Grammar of Ayeri}
\end{center}
\clearpage
{\Large Benung.\ The Ayeri Language Resource}
\end{titlingpage*}

%% TITLE PAGE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{titlingpage*}
\titleS
\clearpage
\input{./chapters/colophon.tex}
\end{titlingpage*}

%% FRONT MATTER %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{KeepFromToc}
  \tableofcontents
\end{KeepFromToc}
\clearpage

\listoffigures
\clearpage

\listoftables

\chapter{List of Abbreviations}
\begingroup\multicolsep=0pt
\printglossary[style=mysuper, type=leipzig, title={Glossing abbreviations}]
\printglossary[style=mysuper, type=lfg, title={\Lfg{}-specific abbreviations}]
\endgroup
\bigskip

\section*{Grammaticality judgments}
\noindent \begin{tabular}[t]{@{} l l}
*		& ungrammatical or undocumented \\
\ques	& questionable \\
\excl	& running counter to expectation \\
\hash	& marked \\
\end{tabular}
\cleartorecto

\input{./chapters/preface.tex}
\cleartorecto

%% MAIN MATTER %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\mainmatter

% Index: see ...
\index{accusative-and-infinitive|see{verbs}}
\index{adjunct|see{grammatical function}}
\index{AdvP|see{phrase types}}
\index{agent|see{case, semantic role}}
\index{AP|see{phrase types}}
\index{beneficiary|see{semantic role}}
\index{causative|see{case}}
\index{causer|see{semantic role}}
\index{comparative|see{comparison, verbs}}
\index{complement|see{grammatical function}}
\index{control|see{verbs}}
\index{dative|see{case}}
\index{depictive|see{adjectives}}
\index{DP|see{phrase types}}
\index{exceptional case-marking|see{verbs}}
\index{experiencer|see{semantic role}}
\index{focus|see{grammatical function}}
\index{future|see{tense}}
\index{genitive|see{case}}
\index{goal|see{semantic role}}
\index{habitual|see{aspect}}
\index{hortative|see{mood}}
\index{imperative|see{mood}}
\index{indicative|see{mood}}
\index{instrumental|see{case}}
\index{instrument|see{semantic role}}
\index{IP|see{phrase types}}
\index{irrealis|see{mood}}
\index{iterative|see{aspect}}
\index{location|see{semantic role}}
\index{locative|see{case}}
\index{names|see{nouns}}
\index{negative|see{mood}}
\index{NP|see{phrase types}}
\index{object|see{grammatical function}}
\index{oblique|see{grammatical function}}
\index{past|see{tense}}
\index{patient|see{case, semantic role}}
\index{plural|see{number}}
\index{possessor|see{semantic role}}
\index{postpositions|see{adpositions}}
\index{PP|see{phrase types}}
\index{predicative|see{adjectives, grammatical function}}
\index{prepositions|see{adpositions}}
\index{present|see{tense}}
\index{progressive|see{aspect}}
\index{raising|see{verbs}}
\index{recipient|see{semantic role}}
\index{resultative|see{adjectives}}
\index{secondary predication|see{adjectives}}
\index{singular|see{number}}
\index{source|see{semantic role}}
\index{subject|see{grammatical function}}
\index{S|see{phrase types}}
\index{theme|see{semantic role}}
\index{topic|see{grammatical function}}
\index{trigger@`trigger'|see{grammatical function}}
\index{VP|see{phrase types}}

% Index: see also ...
\index{case!agent|seealso{semantic role}}
\index{case!patient|seealso{semantic role}}
\index{comparison|seealso{verbs}}
\index{mood!negative|seealso{negation}}
\index{negation|seealso{mood}}
\index{questions|seealso{pronouns}}
\index{semantic role!agent|seealso{case}}
\index{semantic role!patient|seealso{case}}

\input{./chapters/introduction.tex}
\cleartorecto

\input{./chapters/phonology.tex}
\cleartorecto

\input{./chapters/writing.tex}
\cleartorecto

\input{./chapters/morphtyp.tex}
\cleartorecto

\input{./chapters/gramcat.tex}
\cleartorecto

\input{./chapters/syntyp.tex}
\cleartorecto

\input{./chapters/syntax.tex}
\cleartorecto

%% APPENDIX %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\appendix
\cleartorecto

\input{./chapters/names.tex}
\cleartorecto

\input{./chapters/examples.tex}
\cleartorecto

%% BIBLIOGRAPHY %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\printbibliography
\cleartorecto

%% BACK MATTER %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\backmatter

\begingroup\multicolsep=0pt
\printindex
\endgroup

%% EMPTY PAGES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% Lulu.com requires a completely empty last page; the total page number must be
% divisible by 4; multiple blank pages must be labeled.
\cleartorecto
\pagestyle{notes}
~{}
\clearpage
~{}
\clearpage
~{}
\clearpage
\pagestyle{empty}
~{}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\end{document}