html-latex-images

#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim: sts=4 sw=4 et

import os, shutil, sys, subprocess
import tempfile, hashlib
import lxml.etree as ET

tmpdir = None

cachedir = os.environ.get('HTML_LATEX_CACHE', './cache')

nsmap = {'xhtml':"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}

latex_header = r"""
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[mathletters]{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
%\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
%\usepackage[english,russian]{babel}
\usepackage{euscript}
\usepackage{type1cm}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{ulem}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
"""

latex_footer = r"""
\end{document}
"""

latex_cmd = "latex -interaction nonstopmode ./file.tex".split()
dvipng_cmd = "dvipng -q -D 148 -T tight -pp 1 --noghostscript file.dvi -o file.png".split() 

def build_img(fn, e, block=False):
    txt = e.text.strip()
    txt = txt.replace('&gt;', '>').replace('&lt;', '<').replace('&amp;', '&') # XML escapes
    txt = txt.replace('\\[', '[').replace('\\]', ']') # Asciidoc escapes
    md5 = hashlib.md5(txt.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
    img = md5 + ".png"
    fullimg = os.path.join(cachedir, img)
    if not os.path.exists(fullimg):
        latex(txt, block)
        os.rename(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'file.png'), fullimg)
    shutil.copy2(fullimg, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(fn), img))
    node = ET.Element('img', attrib={'class':'latexmath'}, id=md5, src=img, title=txt)
    e.getparent().replace(e, node)
    return 1
    
def latex(txt, block=False):
    if block:
        if not txt.startswith('$$'): txt = '$$' + txt
        if not txt.endswith('$$'): txt = txt + '$$'
    else:
        if txt[0] != '$': txt = '$' + txt
        if txt[-1] != '$': txt = txt + '$'

    fp = open(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'file.tex'), 'w')
    fp.write(latex_header)
    fp.write(txt.encode('utf-8') + '\n')
    fp.write(latex_footer)
    fp.close()
    r = subprocess.call(latex_cmd, cwd=tmpdir)
    if r: raise RuntimeError("Compilation failed")
    r = subprocess.call(dvipng_cmd, cwd=tmpdir)
    if r: raise RuntimeError("Compilation failed")

def substitute(f):
    xml = ET.parse(open(f), ET.HTMLParser())
    images = 0
    for e in xml.xpath('//span[@class="latexmath"]', namespaces=nsmap):
        images += build_img(f, e, block=False)
    for e in xml.xpath('//div[@class="latexmath"]', namespaces=nsmap):
        images += build_img(f, e, block=True)
    if not images: return
    print "Added %d images" % images
    fp = open(f + ".math", 'w')
    fp.write(ET.tostring(xml, pretty_print=True, xml_declaration=False, encoding="utf-8"))
    fp.close()
    os.unlink(f)
    #os.rename(f, f + ".pre-math")
    os.rename(f + ".math", f)

tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=cachedir)
try:
    for f in sys.argv[1:]:
        substitute(f)
finally:
    shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)