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Testing
ClojureScript now ships with a port of clojure.test
in the form of cljs.test
. It attempts to preserve most of the functionality provided by clojure.test
along with enhancements for asynchronous testing in a single threaded environment.
Most of the functionality is provided via macros as cljs.test
relies on compiler reflection and static vars to provide most of its functionality.
For example your testing ns form will probably look something like the following:
(ns my-project.tests
(:require [cljs.test :refer-macros [deftest is testing run-tests]]))
You can write tests with cljs.test/deftest
and cljs.test/is
same as with clojure.test
.
For example here is a trivial test with one assertion:
(deftest test-numbers
(is (= 1 1))
You can run tests by using the cljs.test/run-tests
macro. This may be done in your REPL or at the end of your file. If you have many test namespaces it's idiomatic to create a test runner namespace which imports all of your test namespaces and then invokes run-tests
.
You can declare fixtures with the cljs.test/use-fixtures
macro. You can declare either :once
fixtures or :each
fixtures. :once
fixtures are run only around all tests within a namespace. :each
fixtures are run around each test. Unlike clojure.test
fixtures are split into two parts :before
and :after
. This is so that fixtures will work correctly even when used asynchronously.
(use-fixtures :once
{:before (fn [] ...)
:after (fn [] ...))
As client-side code tends to be highly asynchronous and JavaScript is single-threaded, it's important that cljs.test
provide asynchronous testing support. You can use the cljs.test/async
macro to create an asynchronous block. If you write an asynchronous test the last value you return must be the async block.
(deftest test-async
(async done
(http/get "http://foo.com/api.edn"
(fn [res]
(is (= res :awesome))
(done)))))
done
is a function that you may invoke when you are ready to relinquish control and allow the next test to run. done
can be called anything, but it probably makes sense to keep to the convention. All of your testing code must be in the async block. If you launch multiple asychronous processes in your async block you will need to coordinate them. This is a good reason to use cljs.core.async
:
(deftest test-async
(let [url0 "http://foo.com/api.edn"
url1 "http://bar.com/api.edn"
res0 (http/get url0)
res1 (http/get url1)]
(async done
(go
(is (= (<! res0) :awesome))
(is (= (<! res1) :cool))
(done)))))
Often establishing your testing environment means you need your fixtures to be asynchronous too. This is easily accomplished:
(use-fixtures :once
{:before
#(async done
...
(done))
:after
#(do ...)})
In this case :before
will need to complete before any test can run. :after
will complete immediately after all tests have run since it does not use an async block.
Often it's useful to be able to run some code after all tests have completed successfully (or unsuccessfully). You can add a test report event listener by adding a method to the cljs.test/report
multimethod.
(defmethod cljs.test/report [:cljs.test/default :end-run-tests] [m]
(cljs.test/successful? m]))
- Rationale
- Quick Start
- Differences from Clojure
- [Usage of Google Closure](Google Closure)