diff --git a/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.stories.tsx b/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.stories.tsx
index baefeb1..47b3e9c 100644
--- a/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.stories.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.stories.tsx
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ const meta: Meta<typeof Dropdown> = {
   tags: ['autodocs'],
   args: {
     name: 'status',
-    label: '카테고리',
+    areaLabel: '카테고리',
     placeholder: '카테고리를 선택하세요',
     values: CATEGORY_CODE, // 기본값
   },
diff --git a/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.styles.ts b/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.styles.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0fe9be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.styles.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+export const DROPDOWN_STYLE = {
+  base: 'flex-1 text-left min-w-[110px] focus-visible:outline-red-300',
+  md: 'base-input !pr-10',
+  sm: 'rounded-md bg-gray-100 py-1.5 pl-3 pr-7 text-body-s font-bold',
+} as const;
+export const DROPDOWN_ICON_STYLE = {
+  base: 'absolute top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2',
+  md: 'right-5',
+  sm: 'right-3',
+} as const;
+
+export const DROPDOWN_ITEM_STYLE = {
+  base: 'border-b-[1px] last:border-b-0 block w-full whitespace-nowrap border-gray-200 px-5 text-body-s hover:bg-gray-100',
+  md: 'py-3',
+  sm: 'py-2',
+} as const;
diff --git a/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.tsx b/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.tsx
index fe27c6f..f9345fb 100644
--- a/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ui/dropdown/dropdown.tsx
@@ -1,28 +1,16 @@
 import { Icon } from '@/components/ui/icon';
 import useClickOutside from '@/hooks/useClickOutside';
+import useEscapeKey from '@/hooks/useEscapeKey';
+import useSafeRef from '@/hooks/useSafeRef';
 import useToggle from '@/hooks/useToggle';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils/cn';
-import { useRef, useState } from 'react';
-const DROPDOWN_STYLE = {
-  base: 'flex-1 text-left min-w-[110px]',
-  md: 'base-input !pr-10',
-  sm: 'rounded-md bg-gray-100 py-1.5 pl-3 pr-7 text-body-s font-bold',
-} as const;
-const DROPDOWN_ICON_STYLE = {
-  base: 'absolute top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2',
-  md: 'right-5',
-  sm: 'right-3',
-} as const;
-
-const DROPDOWN_ITEM_STYLE = {
-  base: 'border-b-[1px] last:border-b-0 block w-full whitespace-nowrap border-gray-200 px-5 text-body-s hover:bg-gray-50',
-  md: 'py-3',
-  sm: 'py-2',
-} as const;
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { DROPDOWN_ICON_STYLE, DROPDOWN_ITEM_STYLE, DROPDOWN_STYLE } from './dropdown.styles';
+import useDropdown from './hooks/useDropdown';
 
 interface DropdownProps<T extends string> {
   name: string;
-  label: string;
+  areaLabel: string;
   values: readonly T[];
   size?: 'md' | 'sm';
   defaultValue?: T;
@@ -30,10 +18,10 @@ interface DropdownProps<T extends string> {
   className?: string;
 }
 
-// EX : <Dropdown name="formName" label="접근성라벨" values={ADDRESS_CODE} />
+// EX : <Dropdown name="formName" areaLabel="접근성라벨" values={ADDRESS_CODE} />
 const Dropdown = <T extends string>({
   name,
-  label,
+  areaLabel: label,
   values,
   size = 'md',
   defaultValue,
@@ -42,24 +30,32 @@ const Dropdown = <T extends string>({
 }: DropdownProps<T>) => {
   const { value: isOpen, toggle, setClose } = useToggle();
   const [selected, setSelected] = useState<T | undefined>(defaultValue);
-  const dropdownRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-
+  const [attachDropdownRef, dropdownRef] = useSafeRef<HTMLDivElement>();
+  const [attachTriggerRef, triggerRef] = useSafeRef<HTMLButtonElement>();
+  const [attachListRef, listRef] = useSafeRef<HTMLDivElement>();
   const handleSelect = (value: T) => {
     setSelected(value);
     setClose();
   };
 
-  useClickOutside(dropdownRef, () => setClose());
-
+  const { cursorIndex, position } = useDropdown({
+    values,
+    isOpen,
+    listRef,
+    triggerRef,
+    onSelect: handleSelect,
+  });
+  useClickOutside(dropdownRef, setClose);
+  useEscapeKey(setClose);
   return (
-    <div className={cn('relative inline-flex', className)} ref={dropdownRef}>
+    <div className={cn('relative inline-flex', className)} ref={attachDropdownRef}>
       {/* form 제출 대응 */}
       <input type='hidden' name={name} value={selected ?? ''} />
 
       {/* 옵션 버튼 */}
       <button
+        ref={attachTriggerRef}
         type='button'
-        aria-haspopup='listbox'
         aria-expanded={isOpen}
         aria-label={label}
         className={cn(
@@ -83,21 +79,26 @@ const Dropdown = <T extends string>({
       {/* 옵션 리스트 */}
       {isOpen && (
         <div
+          ref={attachListRef}
           role='listbox'
           aria-label={label}
-          className='scroll-bar shadow-inset-top absolute top-[calc(100%+8px)] z-[1] max-h-56 w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white'
+          className={cn(
+            'scroll-bar absolute z-[1] max-h-56 w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white shadow-inset-top',
+            position === 'top' ? 'bottom-[calc(100%+8px)]' : 'top-[calc(100%+8px)]'
+          )}
         >
-          {values.map(value => (
+          {values.map((value, index) => (
             <button
               key={value}
               role='option'
               aria-selected={selected === value}
+              onClick={() => handleSelect(value)}
               className={cn(
                 DROPDOWN_ITEM_STYLE['base'],
                 size === 'md' ? DROPDOWN_ITEM_STYLE['md'] : DROPDOWN_ITEM_STYLE['sm'],
-                selected === value && 'bg-red-100 font-bold'
+                selected === value && 'bg-red-200 font-bold',
+                cursorIndex === index && 'bg-gray-100'
               )}
-              onClick={() => handleSelect(value)}
             >
               {value}
             </button>
diff --git a/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useDropdown.ts b/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useDropdown.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76e161c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useDropdown.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { RefObject } from 'react';
+import useDropdownPosition from './useDropdownPosition';
+import useDropdownScroll from './useDropdownScroll';
+import useKeyboardNavigation from './useKeyboardNavigation';
+
+interface UseDropdownProps<T extends string> {
+  values: readonly T[];
+  isOpen: boolean;
+  triggerRef: RefObject<HTMLButtonElement>;
+  listRef: RefObject<HTMLDivElement>;
+  onSelect: (value: T) => void;
+}
+
+const useDropdown = <T extends string>({
+  values,
+  isOpen,
+  triggerRef,
+  listRef,
+  onSelect,
+}: UseDropdownProps<T>) => {
+  const position = useDropdownPosition(triggerRef);
+  const { cursorIndex, setCursorIndex } = useKeyboardNavigation({ isOpen, values, onSelect });
+
+  useDropdownScroll(listRef, cursorIndex);
+
+  return {
+    cursorIndex,
+    position,
+    setCursorIndex,
+  };
+};
+
+export default useDropdown;
diff --git a/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useDropdownPosition.ts b/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useDropdownPosition.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ce818b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useDropdownPosition.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { RefObject, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+const useDropdownPosition = (triggerRef: RefObject<HTMLButtonElement>) => {
+  const [position, setPosition] = useState<'top' | 'bottom'>('bottom');
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const trigger = triggerRef.current;
+    if (!trigger) return;
+
+    const updatePosition = () => {
+      const rect = trigger.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
+      setPosition(viewportHeight - rect.bottom < 300 ? 'top' : 'bottom');
+    };
+
+    updatePosition();
+    window.addEventListener('resize', updatePosition);
+    window.addEventListener('scroll', updatePosition, true);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener('resize', updatePosition);
+      window.removeEventListener('scroll', updatePosition, true);
+    };
+  }, [triggerRef]);
+
+  return position;
+};
+
+export default useDropdownPosition;
diff --git a/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useDropdownScroll.ts b/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useDropdownScroll.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf00cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useDropdownScroll.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { RefObject, useEffect } from 'react';
+
+const useDropdownScroll = (listRef: RefObject<HTMLDivElement>, cursorIndex: number) => {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const list = listRef.current;
+    if (!list || cursorIndex < 0) return;
+
+    const item = list.children[cursorIndex] as HTMLElement | undefined;
+    if (!item) return;
+    const itemTop = item.offsetTop;
+    const itemBottom = itemTop + item.offsetHeight;
+    const viewTop = list.scrollTop;
+    const viewBottom = viewTop + list.clientHeight;
+
+    if (itemTop < viewTop) list.scrollTop = itemTop;
+    else if (itemBottom > viewBottom) list.scrollTop = itemBottom - list.clientHeight;
+  }, [cursorIndex, listRef]);
+};
+
+export default useDropdownScroll;
diff --git a/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useKeyboardNavigation.ts b/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useKeyboardNavigation.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66d52f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/ui/dropdown/hooks/useKeyboardNavigation.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+interface UseKeyboardNavigationProps<T extends string> {
+  isOpen: boolean;
+  values: readonly T[];
+  onSelect: (value: T) => void;
+}
+
+const useKeyboardNavigation = <T extends string>({
+  isOpen,
+  values,
+  onSelect,
+}: UseKeyboardNavigationProps<T>) => {
+  const [cursorIndex, setCursorIndex] = useState<number>(-1);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isOpen) {
+      setCursorIndex(-1);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const total = values.length;
+    if (!total) return;
+
+    // 방향키를 한 방향으로 누를때 순환 구조 로직
+    const handleKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      switch (e.key) {
+        case 'ArrowDown':
+          e.preventDefault();
+          setCursorIndex(prev => (prev + 1) % total);
+          break;
+        case 'ArrowUp':
+          e.preventDefault();
+          setCursorIndex(prev => (prev - 1 + total) % total);
+          break;
+        case 'Enter':
+          e.preventDefault();
+          if (cursorIndex >= 0) onSelect(values[cursorIndex]);
+          break;
+        case 'Escape':
+          e.preventDefault();
+          setCursorIndex(-1);
+          break;
+      }
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
+  }, [isOpen, values, cursorIndex, onSelect]);
+
+  return { cursorIndex, setCursorIndex };
+};
+export default useKeyboardNavigation;
diff --git a/src/hooks/useAuth.tsx b/src/hooks/useAuth.ts
similarity index 100%
rename from src/hooks/useAuth.tsx
rename to src/hooks/useAuth.ts
diff --git a/src/hooks/useClickOutside.tsx b/src/hooks/useClickOutside.ts
similarity index 61%
rename from src/hooks/useClickOutside.tsx
rename to src/hooks/useClickOutside.ts
index 97b601e..fbeccf6 100644
--- a/src/hooks/useClickOutside.tsx
+++ b/src/hooks/useClickOutside.ts
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 import { useEffect } from 'react';
 
+// @example : useClickOutside(dropdownRef, setClose);
+type ClickOutsideHandler = (e: MouseEvent | TouchEvent) => void;
+
 const useClickOutside = <T extends HTMLElement>(
   ref: React.RefObject<T>,
-  handler: (event: MouseEvent | TouchEvent) => void
+  handler: ClickOutsideHandler
 ): void => {
   useEffect(() => {
-    const listener = (event: MouseEvent | TouchEvent) => {
-      if (!ref.current || ref.current.contains(event.target as Node)) return;
-      handler(event);
+    const listener: ClickOutsideHandler = e => {
+      if (!ref.current || ref.current.contains(e.target as Node)) return;
+      handler(e);
     };
 
     document.addEventListener('mousedown', listener);
diff --git a/src/hooks/useEscapeKey.ts b/src/hooks/useEscapeKey.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff8fc9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/useEscapeKey.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+
+// @example : useEscapeKey(setClose);
+type EscapeHandler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => void;
+
+const useEscapeKey = (handler: EscapeHandler) => {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const listener: EscapeHandler = e => {
+      if (e.key !== 'Escape') return;
+      handler(e);
+    };
+
+    document.addEventListener('keydown', listener);
+    return () => document.removeEventListener('keydown', listener);
+  }, [handler]);
+};
+
+export default useEscapeKey;
diff --git a/src/hooks/useSafeRef.ts b/src/hooks/useSafeRef.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d34e64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/useSafeRef.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
+
+// 안전하게 DOM 접근을 위한 hook
+// DOM이 없어질 수 있는 타이밍(언마운트, 조건부 렌더링 등)을 대비해서 존재 여부 확인
+const useSafeRef = <T extends HTMLElement>() => {
+  const ref = useRef<T | null>(null);
+
+  const setRef = useCallback((node: T | null) => {
+    ref.current = node;
+  }, []);
+
+  return [setRef, ref] as const;
+};
+export default useSafeRef;
diff --git a/src/hooks/useToggle.tsx b/src/hooks/useToggle.ts
similarity index 100%
rename from src/hooks/useToggle.tsx
rename to src/hooks/useToggle.ts
diff --git a/src/lib/utils/cn.ts b/src/lib/utils/cn.ts
index 58c525f..693481d 100644
--- a/src/lib/utils/cn.ts
+++ b/src/lib/utils/cn.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,20 @@ import { extendTailwindMerge } from 'tailwind-merge';
 const twMergeCustom = extendTailwindMerge({
   extend: {
     classGroups: {
-      'font-size': [{ text: ['caption', 'modal'] }],
+      'font-size': [
+        {
+          text: [
+            'caption',
+            'modal',
+            'body-s',
+            'body-m',
+            'body-l',
+            'heading-s',
+            'heading-m',
+            'heading-l',
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
     },
   },
 });