diff --git a/src/components/common/Loading.tsx b/src/components/common/Loading.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bf4ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/common/Loading.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+interface LoadingProps {
+  size?: 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg' | 'xl';
+  className?: string;
+}
+
+const sizeClasses = {
+  sm: 'w-12 h-12',
+  md: 'w-14 h-14',
+  lg: 'w-16 h-16',
+  xl: 'w-20 h-20',
+};
+
+export function Loading({ size = 'lg', className }: LoadingProps) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        'animate-spin rounded-full border-4 border-muted border-t-primary',
+        sizeClasses[size],
+        className,
+      )}
+    />
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/components/common/LoadingOverlay.tsx b/src/components/common/LoadingOverlay.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..812abac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/common/LoadingOverlay.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+import { useIsFetching, useIsMutating } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+
+import { Loading } from './Loading';
+import { Overlay } from './Overlay';
+
+interface LoadingOverlayProps {
+  className?: string;
+}
+
+export function LoadingOverlay({ className }: LoadingOverlayProps) {
+  const MIN_DELAY = 200;
+
+  const [showLoading, setShowLoading] = useState(false);
+  const isFetching = useIsFetching();
+  const isMutating = useIsMutating();
+
+  const isLoading = isFetching > 0 || isMutating > 0;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let timeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+
+    // 로딩중인 경우 로딩 보여줌
+    if (isLoading) {
+      setShowLoading(true);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // 로딩 보여주고 있을 때, 최소 0.2초 이상 보여줌
+    if (showLoading) {
+      timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        setShowLoading(false);
+      }, MIN_DELAY);
+    }
+
+    return () => {
+      if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
+    };
+  }, [isLoading, showLoading]);
+
+  if (!showLoading) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <Overlay className={className}>
+      <Loading size={'lg'} />
+    </Overlay>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/components/common/Overlay.tsx b/src/components/common/Overlay.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..693ae62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/common/Overlay.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import React from 'react';
+
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+interface OverlayProps {
+  className?: string;
+  children?: React.ReactNode;
+}
+
+export function Overlay({ className, children }: OverlayProps) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        'fixed z-[60] bg-black/40 min-h-screen w-full flex items-center justify-center',
+        className,
+      )}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/pages/_app.tsx b/src/pages/_app.tsx
index bb5a742..87f1614 100644
--- a/src/pages/_app.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/_app.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { useRouter } from 'next/router';
 
 import ErrorBoundary from '@/components/common/ErrorBoundary';
 import Gnb from '@/components/common/Gnb';
+import { LoadingOverlay } from '@/components/common/LoadingOverlay';
 import { useInitUser } from '@/hooks/useInitUser';
 
 import type { AppProps } from 'next/app';
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ export default function App({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
   const router = useRouter();
 
   const { pathname } = useRouter();
-  const pagesWithoutGnb = ['/signup', '/signin', '/oauth/kakao', '/oauth/signup/kakao'];
+  const pagesWithoutGnb = ['/signup', '/signin', '/oauth/signup/kakao'];
   const hideHeader = pagesWithoutGnb.includes(pathname);
   const isLanding = pathname === '/';
   const is404 = pathname === '/404';
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ export default function App({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
         <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1' />
       </Head>
       <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+        <LoadingOverlay />
         <HydrationBoundary state={pageProps.dehydratedState}>
           {!hideHeader && <Gnb />}
           <ErrorBoundary fallback={<></>} router={router}>