To compile and use TensorFlow Serving, you need to set up some prerequisites.
TensorFlow Serving requires Bazel 0.5.4 or higher. You can find the Bazel installation instructions here.
If you have the prerequisites for Bazel, those instructions consist of the following steps:
-
Download the relevant binary from here. Let's say you downloaded bazel-0.5.4-installer-linux-x86_64.sh. You would execute:
cd ~/Downloads chmod +x bazel-0.5.4-installer-linux-x86_64.sh ./bazel-0.5.4-installer-linux-x86_64.sh --user
-
Set up your environment. Put this in your ~/.bashrc.
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/bin"
Our tutorials use gRPC (1.0.0 or higher) as our RPC framework. You can find the installation instructions here.
To install TensorFlow Serving dependencies, execute the following:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y \
automake \
build-essential \
curl \
libcurl3-dev \
git \
libtool \
libfreetype6-dev \
libpng12-dev \
libzmq3-dev \
pkg-config \
python-dev \
python-numpy \
python-pip \
software-properties-common \
swig \
zip \
zlib1g-dev
The list of packages needed to build TensorFlow changes over time, so if you
encounter any issues, refer TensorFlow's build
instructions. Pay
particular attention to apt-get install
and pip install
commands which you
may need to run.
To run Python client code without the need to install Bazel, you can install the
tensorflow-serving-api
PIP package using:
pip install tensorflow-serving-api
The TensorFlow Serving ModelServer binary is available in two variants:
tensorflow-model-server: Fully optimized server that uses some platform specific compiler optimizations like SSE4 and AVX instructions. This should be the preferred option for most users, but may not work on some older machines.
tensorflow-model-server-universal: Compiled with basic optimizations, but
doesn't include platform specific instruction sets, so should work on most if
not all machines out there. Use this if tensorflow-model-server
does not work
for you. Note that the binary name is the same for both packages, so if you
already installed tensorflow-model-server, you should first uninstall it using
sudo apt-get remove tensorflow-model-server
-
Add TensorFlow Serving distribution URI as a package source (one time setup)
echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow-serving-apt stable tensorflow-model-server tensorflow-model-server-universal" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tensorflow-serving.list curl https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow-serving-apt/tensorflow-serving.release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
-
Install and update TensorFlow ModelServer
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install tensorflow-model-server
Once installed, the binary can be invoked using the command
tensorflow_model_server
.
You can upgrade to a newer version of tensorflow-model-server with:
sudo apt-get upgrade tensorflow-model-server
Note: In the above commands, replace tensorflow-model-server with tensorflow-model-server-universal if your processor does not support AVX instructions.
git clone https://github.com/tensorflow/serving
cd serving
Note that these instructions will install the latest master branch of TensorFlow
Serving. If you want to install a specific branch (such as a release branch),
pass -b <branchname>
to the git clone
command.
Follow the Prerequisites section above to install all dependencies. Consult the TensorFlow install instructions if you encounter any issues with setting up TensorFlow or its dependencies.
TensorFlow Serving uses Bazel to build. Use Bazel commands to build individual targets or the entire source tree.
To build the entire tree, execute:
bazel build -c opt tensorflow_serving/...
Binaries are placed in the bazel-bin directory, and can be run using a command like:
bazel-bin/tensorflow_serving/model_servers/tensorflow_model_server
To test your installation, execute:
bazel test -c opt tensorflow_serving/...
See the basic tutorial and advanced tutorial for more in-depth examples of running TensorFlow Serving.
It's possible to compile using some platform specific instruction sets (e.g.
AVX) that can significantly improve performance. Wherever you see 'bazel build'
in the documentation, you can add the flags -c opt --copt=-msse4.1 --copt=-msse4.2 --copt=-mavx --copt=-mavx2 --copt=-mfma --copt=-O3 --cxxopt="-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0"
(or some subset of these flags). For
example:
bazel build -c opt --copt=-msse4.1 --copt=-msse4.2 --copt=-mavx --copt=-mavx2 --copt=-mfma --copt=-O3 --cxxopt="-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0" tensorflow_serving/...
Note: These instruction sets are not available on all machines, especially with older processors, so it may not work with all flags. You can try some subset of them, or revert to just the basic '-c opt' which is guaranteed to work on all machines.