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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Org mode syntax</title>
<meta name="generator" content="Org-mode" />
<meta name="author" content="Fabrice Niessen" />
<meta name="description" content="Org mode syntax example"
/>
<meta name="keywords" content="org-mode, syntax, quick reference, cheat sheet, recommended practices, latex, beamer, html" />
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.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
#postamble p, #preamble p { font-size: 90%; margin: .2em; }
p.verse { margin-left: 3%; }
pre {
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pre.src {
position: relative;
overflow: visible;
padding-top: 1.2em;
}
pre.src:before {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: white;
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pre.src:hover:before { display: inline;}
pre.src-sh:before { content: 'sh'; }
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dt { font-weight: bold; }
.footpara { display: inline; }
.footdef { margin-bottom: 1em; }
.figure { padding: 1em; }
.figure p { text-align: center; }
.inlinetask {
padding: 10px;
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textarea { overflow-x: auto; }
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.org-info-js_search-highlight
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.pirilampo.org/styles/readtheorg/css/htmlize.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.pirilampo.org/styles/readtheorg/css/readtheorg.css"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript"
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</head>
<body>
<div id="org-div-home-and-up">
<a accesskey="h" href="http://www.bing.com"> UP </a>
|
<a accesskey="H" href="http://www.google.com"> HOME </a>
</div><div id="content">
<h1 class="title">Org mode syntax
<br>
<span class="subtitle">Quick reference card</span>
</h1>
<div id="table-of-contents">
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline1">Summary</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline2">Reference card</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline3">Document header</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline4">Document settings</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline5">Document description</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline6">Section numbering</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline7">Table of contents</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline8">List of figures</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline9">List of tables</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline10">List of equations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline11">Section titles (headings)</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline12">Bigger heading (level 2)</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline13">Numbered headings</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline14">Paragraphs</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline15">Normal</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline16">Line breaks</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline17">Horizontal rules</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline18">Text width</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline19">Formatting text</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline20">Bold and italic</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline21">Monospace, superscript and subscript</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline22">Smart punctuation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline23">Lists</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline24">Unordered lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline25">Checklists</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline26">Ordered lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline27">Definition lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline28">Separating lists</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline29">Tables</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline30">Simple table</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline31">Column formatting</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline32">Header row</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline33">A very long table</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline34">Table placement</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline35">Align tables on the page</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline36">Table size</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline37">CSV</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#links">Links</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline38">External links</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline39">Internal links</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline40">Extensions that define new hyperlinks targets</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline41">Images</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline42">Inline picture</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline43">Image alignment (using positioning)</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline44">Image attributes and values</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline45">Figures</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline46">Videos</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline47">Admonitions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline48">Base admonitions</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline49">Additional admonitions</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline50">Todo admonition</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline51">Centered text</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline52">Sidebar</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline53">Example</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline54">Prose excerpts</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline55">Quote</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline56">Verse</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline57">Block quote with optional attribution line</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline58">Block quotes with their own class attribute</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline59">Non-breaking space</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline60">Comments</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline61">Substitutions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline62">General replacements</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline63">Styled references</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline64">Special characters</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline65">Source code</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline66">Inline code</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline67">Code blocks (with syntax highlighting)</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline68">Source mode</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline69">Line break</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline70">Line numbers</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline71">Callouts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline72">Math</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline73">Inline math expressions</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline74">Math expressions in display mode</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline75">Equation numbers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline76">Miscellaneous effects</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline77">Include Org files</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline78">Raw HTML</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline79">Raw LaTeX</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline80">Footnotes </a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline81">Useful extensions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline82">Todo extension</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline83">Bigblow extension</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline84">Graphs with Graphviz</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline85">Undirected</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline86">Directed</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline87">Graphs with R</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline88">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline89">Citations</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline90">Appendix</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline91">Index</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline92">Bibliography</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline93">Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline94">Contributing</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline95">Issues</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline96">Patches</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline97">Donations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline98">License</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left" />
<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left"><b>Framework</b></td>
<td class="org-left">Org mode 8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left"><b>Bug tracker</b></td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://github.com/fniessen/refcard-org-mode/issues">https://github.com/fniessen/refcard-org-mode/issues</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left"><b>Source</b></td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://github.com/fniessen/refcard-org-mode">https://github.com/fniessen/refcard-org-mode</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline1" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgheadline1">Summary</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgheadline1">
<div class="sidebar">
<p>
<b>You will learn to:</b>
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>write your docs in Org mode</li>
<li>create tables</li>
<li>create custom code blocks</li>
<li>and much more!</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="abstract">
<p>
This is an Org mode document, using the <code>.org</code> extension (supported by GitHub).
</p>
<p>
<b>Org mode</b> is an easy-to-write <i>plain text</i> formatting syntax for authoring notes,
articles, LaTeX documents, books, Web pages, Beamer slide decks and much more!
</p>
<p>
This is a cheat sheet for <b>Org mode 8</b> (because of some markup syntax changes
since Org mode 7), using <a href="https://github.com/fniessen/org-html-themes">ReadTheOrg CSS</a>.
</p>
<p>
Reading through all the <a href="http://orgmode.org/org.pdf">documentation</a> is highly recommended, but for the truly
impatient, following are some quick steps to get started.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline2" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgheadline2">Reference card</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgheadline2">
<div id="table-of-contents">
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline1">Summary</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline2">Reference card</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline3">Document header</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline4">Document settings</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline5">Document description</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline6">Section numbering</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline7">Table of contents</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline8">List of figures</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline9">List of tables</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline10">List of equations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline11">Section titles (headings)</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline12">Bigger heading (level 2)</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline13">Numbered headings</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline14">Paragraphs</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline15">Normal</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline16">Line breaks</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline17">Horizontal rules</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline18">Text width</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline19">Formatting text</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline20">Bold and italic</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline21">Monospace, superscript and subscript</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline22">Smart punctuation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline23">Lists</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline24">Unordered lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline25">Checklists</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline26">Ordered lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline27">Definition lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline28">Separating lists</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline29">Tables</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline30">Simple table</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline31">Column formatting</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline32">Header row</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline33">A very long table</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline34">Table placement</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline35">Align tables on the page</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline36">Table size</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline37">CSV</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#links">Links</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline38">External links</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline39">Internal links</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline40">Extensions that define new hyperlinks targets</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline41">Images</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline42">Inline picture</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline43">Image alignment (using positioning)</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline44">Image attributes and values</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline45">Figures</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline46">Videos</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline47">Admonitions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline48">Base admonitions</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline49">Additional admonitions</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline50">Todo admonition</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline51">Centered text</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline52">Sidebar</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline53">Example</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline54">Prose excerpts</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline55">Quote</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline56">Verse</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline57">Block quote with optional attribution line</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline58">Block quotes with their own class attribute</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline59">Non-breaking space</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline60">Comments</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline61">Substitutions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline62">General replacements</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline63">Styled references</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline64">Special characters</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline65">Source code</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline66">Inline code</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline67">Code blocks (with syntax highlighting)</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline68">Source mode</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline69">Line break</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline70">Line numbers</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline71">Callouts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline72">Math</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline73">Inline math expressions</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline74">Math expressions in display mode</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline75">Equation numbers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline76">Miscellaneous effects</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline77">Include Org files</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline78">Raw HTML</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline79">Raw LaTeX</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline80">Footnotes </a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline81">Useful extensions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline82">Todo extension</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline83">Bigblow extension</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline84">Graphs with Graphviz</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline85">Undirected</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline86">Directed</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline87">Graphs with R</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline88">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline89">Citations</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline90">Appendix</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline91">Index</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline92">Bibliography</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline93">Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline94">Contributing</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgheadline95">Issues</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline96">Patches</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline97">Donations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#orgheadline98">License</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline3" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgheadline3">Document header</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgheadline3">
<p>
Title and author line:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-document-info-keyword">#+TITLE:</span> <span class="org-org-document-title">Org mode syntax examples</span>
<span class="org-org-document-info-keyword">#+AUTHOR:</span> <span class="org-org-document-info">Fabrice Niessen</span>
My document provides...
</pre>
</div>
<p>
It’s a good practice to also include an email line following the author line.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-document-info-keyword">#+EMAIL:</span> <span class="org-org-document-info">[email protected]</span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline4" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgheadline4">Document settings</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgheadline4">
</div><div id="outline-container-orgheadline5" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline5">Document description</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline5">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-meta-line">#+DESCRIPTION: This document catalogs a set of tips and tricks for composing documents in Org mode.</span>
<span class="org-org-meta-line">#+KEYWORDS: org-mode, syntax, quick reference, cheat sheet, recommended practices, latex, beamer, html</span>
<span class="org-org-meta-line">#+LANGUAGE: en</span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline6" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline6">Section numbering</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline6">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-meta-line">#+OPTIONS: H:4</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-meta-line">#+OPTIONS: num:nil</span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline7" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline7">Table of contents</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline7">
<p>
Set the <code>toc</code> attribute to activate an auto-generated table of contents (limited
to its 2 first levels) at the top of document.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-meta-line">#+OPTIONS: toc:2</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-meta-line">#+OPTIONS: p:t</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="note">
<p>
The <code>ALT_TITLE</code> property allows to set an alternate title (shorter, for example)
for a given headline in the table of contents and other running heads.
</p>
</div>
<p>
To locally insert the TOC at some random place, use the <code>#+TOC: headlines [n]</code>
feature; for example:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-meta-line">#+TOC: headlines 2</span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline8" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline8">List of figures</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline8">
<p>
<code>#+TOC: figures</code> is not implemented yet in the HMTL backend.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline9" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline9">List of tables</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline9">
<p>
<code>#+TOC: tables</code> is already implemented in the HTML backend.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline10" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline10">List of equations</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline11" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgheadline11">Section titles (headings)</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgheadline11">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-level-1">* Biggest heading (level 1)</span>
New chapter.
</pre>
</div>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-level-2">** Bigger heading (level 2)</span>
New section.
<span class="org-org-level-3">*** Big heading (level 3)</span>
New sub-section.
<span class="org-org-level-4">**** Heading (level 4)</span>
New sub-sub-section.
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline12" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline12">Bigger heading (level 2)</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline12">
<p>
New section.
</p>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline99" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orgheadline99">Big heading (level 3)</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgheadline99">
<p>
New sub-section.
</p>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline100" class="outline-5">
<h5 id="orgheadline100">Heading (level 4)</h5>
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-orgheadline100">
<p>
New sub-sub-section.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline13" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline13">Numbered headings</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline13">
<p>
You can create numbered headings up to a certain level by setting an option:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-org-meta-line">#+OPTIONS: H:4</span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline14" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgheadline14">Paragraphs</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgheadline14">
</div><div id="outline-container-orgheadline15" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline15">Normal</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline15">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org">A single newline has no effect.
This line is part of the same paragraph.
But an empty line
demarcates paragraphs.
</pre>
</div>
<p>
A single newline has no effect.
This line is part of the same paragraph.
</p>
<p>
But an empty line
</p>
<p>
demarcates paragraphs.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline16" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline16">Line breaks</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline16">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org">By entering two consecutive backslashes, \\
you can force to break lines
without starting a new paragraph.
</pre>
</div>
<p>
By entering two consecutive backslashes, <br />
you can force to break lines
without starting a new paragraph.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline17" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline17">Horizontal rules</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline17">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org">For an horizontal line, insert at least 5 dashes: this is some text above an
horizontal rule
-----
and some text below it.
</pre>
</div>
<p>
For an horizontal line, insert at least 5 dashes: this is some text above an
horizontal rule
</p>
<hr />
<p>
and some text below it.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline18" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline18">Text width</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline18">
<p>
One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself
transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin. He lay on his armour-like back,
and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed
and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover
it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin
compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline19" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgheadline19">Formatting text</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgheadline19">
<p>
Text effects.
</p>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline20" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline20">Bold and italic</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline20">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org"><span class="org-italic">Emphasize</span> (italics), <span class="org-bold">strongly</span> (bold), and <span class="org-bold">/very strongly/</span> (bold italics).
</pre>
</div>
<p>
<i>Emphasize</i> (italics), <b>strongly</b> (bold), and <b><i>very strongly</i></b> (bold italics).
</p>
<p>
Markup elements can be nested:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org">This is <span class="org-italic">italic text which contains </span><span class="org-underline"><span class="org-italic">underlined text</span></span><span class="org-italic"> within it</span>, whereas <span class="org-underline">this is</span>
<span class="org-underline">normal underlined text</span>.
</pre>
</div>
<p>
This is <i>italic text which contains <span class="underline">underlined text</span> within it</i>, whereas <span class="underline">this is
normal underlined text</span>.
</p>
<p>
Markup can span across multiple lines, by default <b>no more than 2</b>:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org">*This
is not
bold.*
</pre>
</div>
<p>
*This
is not
bold.*
</p>
<p>
Org mode does not interpret a marker surrounded by alphanumeric characters as an
emphasis marker. So, you can’t (easily) emphasize just part of a word:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org">Not feas*ible*.
</pre>
</div>
<p>
Not feas*ible*.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline21" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline21">Monospace, superscript and subscript</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline21">
<p>
Other elements to use sparingly are:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org">- monospaced typewriter font for <span class="org-org-code">inline code</span>
- monospaced typewriter font for <span class="org-org-verbatim">verbatim text</span>
- <span class="ATTRLIST">deleted text</span> (vs. <span class="org-underline">inserted text</span>)
- text with super<span class="org-org-latex-and-related">script</span>, such as 2<span class="org-org-latex-and-related">10</span>
- text with sub<span class="org-org-latex-and-related">script</span>, such as H<span class="org-org-latex-and-related">2</span>O
</pre>
</div>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>monospaced typewriter font for <code>inline code</code></li>
<li>monospaced typewriter font for <code>verbatim text</code></li>
<li><del>deleted text</del> (vs. <span class="underline">inserted text</span>)</li>
<li>text with super<sup>script</sup>, such as 2<sup>10</sup></li>
<li>text with sub<sub>script</sub>, such as H<sub>2</sub>O</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline22" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline22">Smart punctuation</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline22">
<p>
If the XXX option is specified, Org mode will produce typographically correct
output, converting straight quotes to curly quotes, <code>---</code> to em-dashes, <code>--</code> to
en-dashes, and <code>...</code> to ellipses.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline23" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgheadline23">Lists</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgheadline23">
<p>
Org markup allows you to create <b>bulleted</b> or <b>numbered</b> lists. It allows any
combination of the two list types.
</p>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline24" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline24">Unordered lists</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline24">
<p>
Itemized lists are marked with bullets. Create them with a minus or a plus sign.
</p>
<p>
They are convenient to organize data, and make the document prettier, and easier
to read.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org">- Item with some lengthy text wrapping hopefully across several lines. We add
a few words to really show the line wrapping.
- Bullet.
+ Bullet.
* Bullet.
</pre>
</div>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Item with some lengthy text wrapping hopefully across several lines. We add
a few words to really show the line wrapping.</li>
<li>Bullet.
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Bullet.
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Bullet.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline25" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline25">Checklists</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline25">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-org">- <span class="org-org-checkbox">[X]</span> Checked.
- <span class="org-org-checkbox">[-]</span> Half-checked.
- <span class="org-org-checkbox">[ ]</span> Not checked.
- Normal list item.
</pre>
</div>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li class="on">☑ Checked.</li>
<li class="trans">☐ Half-checked.</li>
<li class="off">☐ Not checked.</li>
<li>Normal list item.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgheadline26" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgheadline26">Ordered lists</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgheadline26">