[Bug] Long stacktrace when package dependencies are incompatible

[dbeatty10]

Is this a new bug in dbt-core?

• I believe this is a new bug in dbt-core
• I have searched the existing issues, and I could not find an existing issue for this bug

Current Behavior

Long stacktrace when package dependencies are incompatible

Expected Behavior

Just this (without a Python stacktrace):

19:07:55  Running with dbt=1.10.9
19:07:56  Encountered an error:
Version error for package godatadriven/dbt_date: Could not find a satisfactory version from options: ['=0.8.1', '>=0.9.0', '<1.0.0']

Steps To Reproduce

Create these files:

dbt_project.yml

name: "my_dbt_project"
profile: "default"

packages.yml

packages:
  - package: godatadriven/dbt_date
    version: 0.8.1
  - package: metaplane/dbt_expectations
    version: 0.10.9

Run this command:

dbt deps

Relevant log output

$ dbt deps      
19:07:55  Running with dbt=1.10.9
19:07:56  Encountered an error:
Version error for package godatadriven/dbt_date: Could not find a satisfactory version from options: ['=0.8.1', '>=0.9.0', '<1.0.0']
19:07:56  Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt_common/semver.py", line 422, in reduce_versions
    to_return = to_return.reduce(version_specifier.to_range())
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt_common/semver.py", line 331, in reduce
    start = self._try_combine_lower_bound(self.start, other.start)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt_common/semver.py", line 288, in _try_combine_lower_bound
    return self._try_combine_lower_bound_with_exact(b, a)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt_common/semver.py", line 269, in _try_combine_lower_bound_with_exact
    raise VersionsNotCompatibleError()
dbt_common.exceptions.base.VersionsNotCompatibleError

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/deps/registry.py", line 100, in resolved
    range_ = semver.reduce_versions(*self.versions)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt_common/semver.py", line 424, in reduce_versions
    raise VersionsNotCompatibleError(
dbt_common.exceptions.base.VersionsNotCompatibleError: Could not find a satisfactory version from options: ['=0.8.1', '>=0.9.0', '<1.0.0']

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/cli/requires.py", line 178, in wrapper
    result, success = func(*args, **kwargs)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/cli/requires.py", line 128, in wrapper
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/cli/requires.py", line 254, in wrapper
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/cli/requires.py", line 303, in wrapper
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/cli/main.py", line 461, in deps
    results = task.run()
              ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/task/deps.py", line 215, in run
    self.lock()
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/task/deps.py", line 187, in lock
    resolved_deps = resolve_packages(packages, self.project, self.cli_vars)
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/deps/resolver.py", line 131, in resolve_packages
    target = final[package].resolved().fetch_metadata(project, renderer)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dbeatty/environments/dbt_1.10/lib/python3.12/site-packages/dbt/deps/registry.py", line 103, in resolved
    raise DependencyError(new_msg) from e
dbt.exceptions.DependencyError: Version error for package godatadriven/dbt_date: Could not find a satisfactory version from options: ['=0.8.1', '>=0.9.0', '<1.0.0']

Environment

- OS: macOS
- Python: 3.12
- dbt: 1.10.9

Which database adapter are you using with dbt?

No response

Additional Context

No response