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fDirectory.php
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fDirectory.php
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<?php
/**
* Represents a directory on the filesystem, also provides static directory-related methods
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Will Bond, others
* @author Will Bond [wb] <[email protected]>
* @author Will Bond, iMarc LLC [wb-imarc] <[email protected]>
* @license http://flourishlib.com/license
*
* @package Flourish
* @link http://flourishlib.com/fDirectory
*
* @version 1.0.0b14
* @changes 1.0.0b14 Fixed a bug in ::delete() where a non-existent method was being called on fFilesystem, added a permission check to ::delete() [wb, 2011-08-23]
* @changes 1.0.0b13 Added the ::clear() method [wb, 2011-01-10]
* @changes 1.0.0b12 Fixed ::scanRecursive() to not add duplicate entries for certain nested directory structures [wb, 2010-08-10]
* @changes 1.0.0b11 Fixed ::scan() to properly add trailing /s for directories [wb, 2010-03-16]
* @changes 1.0.0b10 BackwardsCompatibilityBreak - Fixed ::scan() and ::scanRecursive() to strip the current directory's path before matching, added support for glob style matching [wb, 2010-03-05]
* @changes 1.0.0b9 Changed the way directories deleted in a filesystem transaction are handled, including improvements to the exception that is thrown [wb+wb-imarc, 2010-03-05]
* @changes 1.0.0b8 Backwards Compatibility Break - renamed ::getFilesize() to ::getSize(), added ::move() [wb, 2009-12-16]
* @changes 1.0.0b7 Fixed ::__construct() to throw an fValidationException when the directory does not exist [wb, 2009-08-21]
* @changes 1.0.0b6 Fixed a bug where deleting a directory would prevent any future operations in the same script execution on a file or directory with the same path [wb, 2009-08-20]
* @changes 1.0.0b5 Added the ability to skip checks in ::__construct() for better performance in conjunction with fFilesystem::createObject() [wb, 2009-08-06]
* @changes 1.0.0b4 Refactored ::scan() to use the new fFilesystem::createObject() method [wb, 2009-01-21]
* @changes 1.0.0b3 Added the $regex_filter parameter to ::scan() and ::scanRecursive(), fixed bug in ::scanRecursive() [wb, 2009-01-05]
* @changes 1.0.0b2 Removed some unnecessary error suppresion operators [wb, 2008-12-11]
* @changes 1.0.0b The initial implementation [wb, 2007-12-21]
*/
class fDirectory
{
// The following constants allow for nice looking callbacks to static methods
const create = 'fDirectory::create';
const makeCanonical = 'fDirectory::makeCanonical';
/**
* Creates a directory on the filesystem and returns an object representing it
*
* The directory creation is done recursively, so if any of the parent
* directories do not exist, they will be created.
*
* This operation will be reverted by a filesystem transaction being rolled back.
*
* @throws fValidationException When no directory was specified, or the directory already exists
*
* @param string $directory The path to the new directory
* @param numeric $mode The mode (permissions) to use when creating the directory. This should be an octal number (requires a leading zero). This has no effect on the Windows platform.
* @return fDirectory
*/
static public function create($directory, $mode=0777)
{
if (empty($directory)) {
throw new fValidationException('No directory name was specified');
}
if (file_exists($directory)) {
throw new fValidationException(
'The directory specified, %s, already exists',
$directory
);
}
$parent_directory = fFilesystem::getPathInfo($directory, 'dirname');
if (!file_exists($parent_directory)) {
fDirectory::create($parent_directory, $mode);
}
if (!is_writable($parent_directory)) {
throw new fEnvironmentException(
'The directory specified, %s, is inside of a directory that is not writable',
$directory
);
}
mkdir($directory, $mode);
$directory = new fDirectory($directory);
fFilesystem::recordCreate($directory);
return $directory;
}
/**
* Makes sure a directory has a `/` or `\` at the end
*
* @param string $directory The directory to check
* @return string The directory name in canonical form
*/
static public function makeCanonical($directory)
{
if (substr($directory, -1) != '/' && substr($directory, -1) != '\\') {
$directory .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
return $directory;
}
/**
* A backtrace from when the file was deleted
*
* @var array
*/
protected $deleted = NULL;
/**
* The full path to the directory
*
* @var string
*/
protected $directory;
/**
* Creates an object to represent a directory on the filesystem
*
* If multiple fDirectory objects are created for a single directory,
* they will reflect changes in each other including rename and delete
* actions.
*
* @throws fValidationException When no directory was specified, when the directory does not exist or when the path specified is not a directory
*
* @param string $directory The path to the directory
* @param boolean $skip_checks If file checks should be skipped, which improves performance, but may cause undefined behavior - only skip these if they are duplicated elsewhere
* @return fDirectory
*/
public function __construct($directory, $skip_checks=FALSE)
{
if (!$skip_checks) {
if (empty($directory)) {
throw new fValidationException('No directory was specified');
}
if (!is_readable($directory)) {
throw new fValidationException(
'The directory specified, %s, does not exist or is not readable',
$directory
);
}
if (!is_dir($directory)) {
throw new fValidationException(
'The directory specified, %s, is not a directory',
$directory
);
}
}
$directory = self::makeCanonical(realpath($directory));
$this->directory =& fFilesystem::hookFilenameMap($directory);
$this->deleted =& fFilesystem::hookDeletedMap($directory);
// If the directory is listed as deleted and we are not inside a transaction,
// but we've gotten to here, then the directory exists, so we can wipe the backtrace
if ($this->deleted !== NULL && !fFilesystem::isInsideTransaction()) {
fFilesystem::updateDeletedMap($directory, NULL);
}
}
/**
* All requests that hit this method should be requests for callbacks
*
* @internal
*
* @param string $method The method to create a callback for
* @return callback The callback for the method requested
*/
public function __get($method)
{
return array($this, $method);
}
/**
* Returns the full filesystem path for the directory
*
* @return string The full filesystem path
*/
public function __toString()
{
return $this->getPath();
}
/**
* Removes all files and directories inside of the directory
*
* @return void
*/
public function clear()
{
if ($this->deleted) {
return;
}
foreach ($this->scan() as $file) {
$file->delete();
}
}
/**
* Will delete a directory and all files and directories inside of it
*
* This operation will not be performed until the filesystem transaction
* has been committed, if a transaction is in progress. Any non-Flourish
* code (PHP or system) will still see this directory and all contents as
* existing until that point.
*
* @return void
*/
public function delete()
{
if ($this->deleted) {
return;
}
if (!$this->getParent()->isWritable()) {
throw new fEnvironmentException(
'The directory, %s, can not be deleted because the directory containing it is not writable',
$this->directory
);
}
$files = $this->scan();
foreach ($files as $file) {
$file->delete();
}
// Allow filesystem transactions
if (fFilesystem::isInsideTransaction()) {
return fFilesystem::recordDelete($this);
}
rmdir($this->directory);
fFilesystem::updateDeletedMap($this->directory, debug_backtrace());
fFilesystem::updateFilenameMapForDirectory($this->directory, '*DELETED at ' . time() . ' with token ' . uniqid('', TRUE) . '* ' . $this->directory);
}
/**
* Gets the name of the directory
*
* @return string The name of the directory
*/
public function getName()
{
return fFilesystem::getPathInfo($this->directory, 'basename');
}
/**
* Gets the parent directory
*
* @return fDirectory The object representing the parent directory
*/
public function getParent()
{
$this->tossIfDeleted();
$dirname = fFilesystem::getPathInfo($this->directory, 'dirname');
if ($dirname == $this->directory) {
throw new fEnvironmentException(
'The current directory does not have a parent directory'
);
}
return new fDirectory($dirname);
}
/**
* Gets the directory's current path
*
* If the web path is requested, uses translations set with
* fFilesystem::addWebPathTranslation()
*
* @param boolean $translate_to_web_path If the path should be the web path
* @return string The path for the directory
*/
public function getPath($translate_to_web_path=FALSE)
{
$this->tossIfDeleted();
if ($translate_to_web_path) {
return fFilesystem::translateToWebPath($this->directory);
}
return $this->directory;
}
/**
* Gets the disk usage of the directory and all files and folders contained within
*
* This method may return incorrect results if files over 2GB exist and the
* server uses a 32 bit operating system
*
* @param boolean $format If the filesize should be formatted for human readability
* @param integer $decimal_places The number of decimal places to format to (if enabled)
* @return integer|string If formatted, a string with filesize in b/kb/mb/gb/tb, otherwise an integer
*/
public function getSize($format=FALSE, $decimal_places=1)
{
$this->tossIfDeleted();
$size = 0;
$children = $this->scan();
foreach ($children as $child) {
$size += $child->getSize();
}
if (!$format) {
return $size;
}
return fFilesystem::formatFilesize($size, $decimal_places);
}
/**
* Check to see if the current directory is writable
*
* @return boolean If the directory is writable
*/
public function isWritable()
{
$this->tossIfDeleted();
return is_writable($this->directory);
}
/**
* Moves the current directory into a different directory
*
* Please note that ::rename() will rename a directory in its current
* parent directory or rename it into a different parent directory.
*
* If the current directory's name already exists in the new parent
* directory and the overwrite flag is set to false, the name will be
* changed to a unique name.
*
* This operation will be reverted if a filesystem transaction is in
* progress and is later rolled back.
*
* @throws fValidationException When the new parent directory passed is not a directory, is not readable or is a sub-directory of this directory
*
* @param fDirectory|string $new_parent_directory The directory to move this directory into
* @param boolean $overwrite If the current filename already exists in the new directory, `TRUE` will cause the file to be overwritten, `FALSE` will cause the new filename to change
* @return fDirectory The directory object, to allow for method chaining
*/
public function move($new_parent_directory, $overwrite)
{
if (!$new_parent_directory instanceof fDirectory) {
$new_parent_directory = new fDirectory($new_parent_directory);
}
if (strpos($new_parent_directory->getPath(), $this->getPath()) === 0) {
throw new fValidationException('It is not possible to move a directory into one of its sub-directories');
}
return $this->rename($new_parent_directory->getPath() . $this->getName(), $overwrite);
}
/**
* Renames the current directory
*
* This operation will NOT be performed until the filesystem transaction
* has been committed, if a transaction is in progress. Any non-Flourish
* code (PHP or system) will still see this directory (and all contained
* files/dirs) as existing with the old paths until that point.
*
* @param string $new_dirname The new full path to the directory or a new name in the current parent directory
* @param boolean $overwrite If the new dirname already exists, TRUE will cause the file to be overwritten, FALSE will cause the new filename to change
* @return void
*/
public function rename($new_dirname, $overwrite)
{
$this->tossIfDeleted();
if (!$this->getParent()->isWritable()) {
throw new fEnvironmentException(
'The directory, %s, can not be renamed because the directory containing it is not writable',
$this->directory
);
}
// If the dirname does not contain any folder traversal, rename the dir in the current parent directory
if (preg_match('#^[^/\\\\]+$#D', $new_dirname)) {
$new_dirname = $this->getParent()->getPath() . $new_dirname;
}
$info = fFilesystem::getPathInfo($new_dirname);
if (!file_exists($info['dirname'])) {
throw new fProgrammerException(
'The new directory name specified, %s, is inside of a directory that does not exist',
$new_dirname
);
}
if (file_exists($new_dirname)) {
if (!is_writable($new_dirname)) {
throw new fEnvironmentException(
'The new directory name specified, %s, already exists, but is not writable',
$new_dirname
);
}
if (!$overwrite) {
$new_dirname = fFilesystem::makeUniqueName($new_dirname);
}
} else {
$parent_dir = new fDirectory($info['dirname']);
if (!$parent_dir->isWritable()) {
throw new fEnvironmentException(
'The new directory name specified, %s, is inside of a directory that is not writable',
$new_dirname
);
}
}
rename($this->directory, $new_dirname);
// Make the dirname absolute
$new_dirname = fDirectory::makeCanonical(realpath($new_dirname));
// Allow filesystem transactions
if (fFilesystem::isInsideTransaction()) {
fFilesystem::rename($this->directory, $new_dirname);
}
fFilesystem::updateFilenameMapForDirectory($this->directory, $new_dirname);
}
/**
* Performs a [http://php.net/scandir scandir()] on a directory, removing the `.` and `..` entries
*
* If the `$filter` looks like a valid PCRE pattern - matching delimeters
* (a delimeter can be any non-alphanumeric, non-backslash, non-whitespace
* character) followed by zero or more of the flags `i`, `m`, `s`, `x`,
* `e`, `A`, `D`, `S`, `U`, `X`, `J`, `u` - then
* [http://php.net/preg_match `preg_match()`] will be used.
*
* Otherwise the `$filter` will do a case-sensitive match with `*` matching
* zero or more characters and `?` matching a single character.
*
* On all OSes (even Windows), directories will be separated by `/`s when
* comparing with the `$filter`.
*
* @param string $filter A PCRE or glob pattern to filter files/directories by path - directories can be detected by checking for a trailing / (even on Windows)
* @return array The fFile (or fImage) and fDirectory objects for the files/directories in this directory
*/
public function scan($filter=NULL)
{
$this->tossIfDeleted();
$files = array_diff(scandir($this->directory), array('.', '..'));
$objects = array();
if ($filter && !preg_match('#^([^a-zA-Z0-9\\\\\s]).*\1[imsxeADSUXJu]*$#D', $filter)) {
$filter = '#^' . strtr(
preg_quote($filter, '#'),
array(
'\\*' => '.*',
'\\?' => '.'
)
) . '$#D';
}
natcasesort($files);
foreach ($files as $file) {
if ($filter) {
$test_path = (is_dir($this->directory . $file)) ? $file . '/' : $file;
if (!preg_match($filter, $test_path)) {
continue;
}
}
$objects[] = fFilesystem::createObject($this->directory . $file);
}
return $objects;
}
/**
* Performs a **recursive** [http://php.net/scandir scandir()] on a directory, removing the `.` and `..` entries
*
* @param string $filter A PCRE or glob pattern to filter files/directories by path - see ::scan() for details
* @return array The fFile (or fImage) and fDirectory objects for the files/directories (listed recursively) in this directory
*/
public function scanRecursive($filter=NULL)
{
$this->tossIfDeleted();
$objects = $this->scan();
for ($i=0; $i < sizeof($objects); $i++) {
if ($objects[$i] instanceof fDirectory) {
array_splice($objects, $i+1, 0, $objects[$i]->scan());
}
}
if ($filter) {
if (!preg_match('#^([^a-zA-Z0-9\\\\\s*?^$]).*\1[imsxeADSUXJu]*$#D', $filter)) {
$filter = '#^' . strtr(
preg_quote($filter, '#'),
array(
'\\*' => '.*',
'\\?' => '.'
)
) . '$#D';
}
$new_objects = array();
$strip_length = strlen($this->getPath());
foreach ($objects as $object) {
$test_path = substr($object->getPath(), $strip_length);
$test_path = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '/', $test_path);
if (!preg_match($filter, $test_path)) {
continue;
}
$new_objects[] = $object;
}
$objects = $new_objects;
}
return $objects;
}
/**
* Throws an exception if the directory has been deleted
*
* @return void
*/
protected function tossIfDeleted()
{
if ($this->deleted) {
throw new fProgrammerException(
"The action requested can not be performed because the directory has been deleted\n\nBacktrace for fDirectory::delete() call:\n%s",
fCore::backtrace(0, $this->deleted)
);
}
}
}
/**
* Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Will Bond <[email protected]>, others
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/