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源码编译安装 Nginx、PHP8 以及 PHP 常见扩展

要求

在 work 账户下配置一套可运行的 Web 环境，详细如下：

Nginx 请下载并编译配置最新版本，HTTP 使用 8000 端口
PHP 使用 8.x 最新版，配置 FPM 使用 9000 端口；
PHP 请编译上如下模块或扩展：
- curl
- gd（需支持 JPEG、PNG、FreeType）
- mbstring
- mysqli
- openssl
- pcntl
- sockets
- xml
- Swoole（请编译最新版本，要求支持协程和 https）
- Redis
- msgpack
- rdkafka
- uuid
- apcu

准备

目前准备了一台纯净的 CentOS7.5 的机器，首先安装一些基础的软件环境：

yum -y install net-tools
yum -y install vim
yum -y install wget
yum -y install autoconf
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make
yum -y install git
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install sqlite-devel
yum -y install libcurl libcurl-devel
yum -y install gd
yum -y install libpng libpng-devel
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum -y install freetype freetype-devel
yum -y install oniguruma oniguruma-devel
yum -y install libuuid libuuid-devel

新建一个 work 账户：

useradd work
# 设置 work 账户密码为：w*1#erqt
passwd work
# 切换到 work 账号
su - work

准备一个 lib 目录，存放下载的软件包，再准备一个 php-extensions 目录，作为一些软件的安装目录：

[work@VM-0-9-centos ~]$ mkdir lib
[work@VM-0-9-centos ~]$ mkdir php-extensions
[work@VM-0-9-centos ~]$ ls
lib  php-extensions

安装 PHP8 及基本扩展

[work@VM-0-9-centos ~]$ cd /home/work/lib/
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.3.tar.gz && tar -xvf php-8.0.3.tar.gz php-8.0.3/ && cd php-8.0.3/
[work@VM-0-9-centos php-8.0.3]$ ./configure --prefix=/home/work/service/php80 --with-config-file-path=/home/work/service/php80/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/home/work/service/php80/etc/ext --with-fpm-user=work --with-fpm-group=work --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --enable-mysqlnd --enable-ftp --enable-mbregex --enable-pcntl --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-dom --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-soap --enable-fpm --enable-tokenizer --with-mhash --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl --with-zlib --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-freetype
[work@VM-0-9-centos php-8.0.3]$ make && make install

php.ini 配置：

# 先查看一下 ini 文件应该放到哪个目录下
[work@VM-0-9-centos etc]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/php -r "phpinfo();" | grep 'php.ini'
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /home/work/service/php80/etc
# 拷贝一份 ini 配置文件
[work@VM-0-9-centos etc]$ cp /home/work/lib/php-8.0.3/php.ini-production /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini
# 此时可以看到 ini 配置文件已经生效
[work@VM-0-9-centos etc]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/php --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /home/work/service/php80/etc
Loaded Configuration File:         /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: /home/work/service/php80/etc/ext
Additional .ini files parsed:      (none)

php-fpm 配置：

[work@VM-0-9-centos php80]$ cp /home/work/service/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /home/work/service/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf
[work@VM-0-9-centos php-fpm.d]$ cp /home/work/service/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /home/work/service/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

如何启动 php-fpm？

[work@VM-0-9-centos php-fpm.d]$ /home/work/service/php80/sbin/php-fpm
[05-Apr-2021 20:07:18] NOTICE: [pool www] 'user' directive is ignored when FPM is not running as root
[05-Apr-2021 20:07:18] NOTICE: [pool www] 'group' directive is ignored when FPM is not running as root
[work@VM-0-9-centos php-fpm.d]$ ps -ef | grep fpm
work     28100     1  0 20:07 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/home/work/service/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf)
work     28101 28100  0 20:07 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
work     28102 28100  0 20:07 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

安装 Nginx

[work@VM-0-9-centos ~]# cd /home/work/lib/
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz && tar -xvf nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.19.9/
[work@VM-0-9-centos nginx-1.19.9]# ./configure --prefix=/home/work/service/nginx \
--user=work \
--group=work \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-mail \
--with-threads \
--with-file-aio \
--with-stream \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_module
[work@VM-0-9-centos nginx-1.19.9]# make && make install
# 查看一下 Nginx 版本号
[work@VM-0-9-centos nginx-1.19.9]# /home/work/service/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.19.9

Nginx 配置如下：

vim /home/work/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf：

worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {
        listen       8001;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
    include vhosts/*.conf;
}

新建目录：mkdir /home/work/service/nginx/conf/vhosts，新建配置文件：vim /home/work/service/nginx/conf/vhosts/test.conf，配置文件内容如下：

server {
    listen       8000;
    server_name  localhost;

    root /home/work/www;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
        try_files $uri =404;
    }
}

启动 Nginx：/home/work/service/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /home/work/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf。

新建 www 目录，并创建 index.php：

[work@VM-0-9-centos nginx-1.19.9]$ mkdir /home/work/www
[work@VM-0-9-centos nginx-1.19.9]$ cd /home/work/www/
[work@VM-0-9-centos www]$ vim /home/work/www/index.php

index.php 内容如下：

<?php
phpinfo();

此时，可以访问：IP:8000，可以看到 phpinfo 的内容了。

安装 Redis 扩展

cd /home/work/lib/
wget https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-5.3.4.tgz && tar -xvf redis-5.3.4.tgz && cd /home/work/lib/redis-5.3.4/
/home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config
make && make install
sed -i '$a \\nextension=redis.so' /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini

重启 php-fpm，通过访问：IP:8000，查看 phpinfo 中是否有 Redis 扩展。

安装 apcu 扩展

[work@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.3.4]$ cd /home/work/lib/
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ wget https://pecl.php.net/get/apcu-5.1.20.tgz && tar -xvf apcu-5.1.20.tgz && cd /home/work/lib/apcu-5.1.20/
[work@VM-0-9-centos apcu-5.1.20]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
[work@VM-0-9-centos apcu-5.1.20]$ ./configure --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config
[work@VM-0-9-centos apcu-5.1.20]$ make && make install
# 在 /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini 配置文件最后一行增加
extension=apcu.so
apc.enabled=on
apc.shm_size=64M
apc.enable_cli=on

重启 php-fpm，通过访问：IP:8000，查看 phpinfo 中是否有 apcu 扩展。

安装 msgpack 扩展

[work@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.3.4]$ cd /home/work/lib/
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ wget https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-php/archive/refs/tags/msgpack-2.1.2.tar.gz && tar -xvf msgpack-2.1.2.tar.gz && cd /home/work/lib/msgpack-php-msgpack-2.1.2/
[work@VM-0-9-centos msgpack-php-msgpack-2.1.2]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
[work@VM-0-9-centos msgpack-php-msgpack-2.1.2]$ ./configure --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config
[work@VM-0-9-centos msgpack-php-msgpack-2.1.2]$ make && make install
[work@VM-0-9-centos msgpack-php-msgpack-2.1.2]$ sed -i '$a \\nextension=msgpack.so' /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini

重启 php-fpm，通过访问：IP:8000，查看 phpinfo 中是否有 Redis 扩展。

安装 uuid 扩展

[work@VM-0-9-centos msgpack-php-msgpack-2.1.2]$ cd /home/work/lib/
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ wget https://pecl.php.net/get/uuid-1.2.0.tgz && tar -xvf uuid-1.2.0.tgz && cd /home/work/lib/uuid-1.2.0/
[work@VM-0-9-centos uuid-1.2.0]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
[work@VM-0-9-centos uuid-1.2.0]$ ./configure --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config
[work@VM-0-9-centos uuid-1.2.0]$ make && make install
[work@VM-0-9-centos msgpack-php-msgpack-2.1.2]$ sed -i '$a \\nextension=uuid.so' /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini

重启 php-fpm，通过访问：IP:8000，查看 phpinfo 中是否有 uuid 扩展。

安装 IPC 相关扩展（sysvsem、sysvshm、sysvmsg）

在 PHP 中有这么一族函数，他们是对 UNIX 的 System V IPC 函数族的包装：

sysvmsg 消息队列
sysvsem 信号量
sysvshm 共享内存

[work@VM-0-9-centos msgpack-php-msgpack-2.1.2]$ cd /home/work/lib/php-8.0.3/ext
[work@VM-0-9-centos ext]$ cd sysvsem
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvsem]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvsem]$ ./configure --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvsem]$ make && make install
# 下面这行可能不需要，可以执行 php -m 看一下 PHP 会不会报错：PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Invalid library (maybe not a PHP library) 'sysvsem.so'
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvsem]$ sed -i '$a \\nextension=sysvsem.so' /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini

[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvsem]$ cd ../sysvshm
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvshm]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvshm]$ ./configure --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvshm]$ make && make install
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvshm]$ sed -i '$a \\nextension=sysvshm.so' /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini

[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvshm]$ cd ../sysvmsg
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvmsg]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvmsg]$ ./configure --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvmsg]$ make && make install
[work@VM-0-9-centos sysvmsg]$ sed -i '$a \\nextension=sysvmsg.so' /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini

安装 Kafka 扩展

先安装 librdkafka：

[work@VM-0-9-centos uuid-1.2.0]$ cd /home/work/lib/
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ wget https://github.com/edenhill/librdkafka/archive/refs/tags/v1.6.1.tar.gz
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ tar -xvf v1.6.1.tar.gz && cd librdkafka-1.6.1/
[work@VM-0-9-centos librdkafka-1.6.1]$ ./configure --prefix=/home/work/php-extensions/librdkafka
[work@VM-0-9-centos librdkafka-1.6.1]$ make && make install

再安装 rdkafka 扩展：

[work@VM-0-9-centos librdkafka-1.6.1]$ cd /home/work/lib/
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ wget https://github.com/arnaud-lb/php-rdkafka/archive/refs/tags/5.0.0.tar.gz
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ tar -xvf 5.0.0.tar.gz && cd /home/work/lib/php-rdkafka-5.0.0
[work@VM-0-9-centos php-rdkafka-5.0.0]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
[work@VM-0-9-centos php-rdkafka-5.0.0]$ ./configure --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config --with-rdkafka=/home/work/php-extensions/librdkafka
[work@VM-0-9-centos php-rdkafka-5.0.0]$ make && make install
[work@VM-0-9-centos php-rdkafka-5.0.0]$ sed -i '$a \\nextension=rdkafka.so' /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini

重启 php-fpm，通过访问：IP:8000，查看 phpinfo 中是否有 Kafka 扩展。

安装 Swoole 扩展

[work@VM-0-9-centos php-rdkafka-5.0.0]$ cd /home/work/lib/
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ wget https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/archive/refs/tags/v4.6.4.tar.gz
[work@VM-0-9-centos lib]$ tar -xvf v4.6.4.tar.gz && cd swoole-src-4.6.4
[work@VM-0-9-centos swoole-src-4.6.4]$ /home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
[work@VM-0-9-centos swoole-src-4.6.4]$ ./configure --enable-openssl --enable-http2 --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config
[work@VM-0-9-centos swoole-src-4.6.4]$ make && make install
[work@VM-0-9-centos swoole-src-4.6.4]$ sed -i '$a \\nextension=swoole.so' /home/work/service/php80/etc/php.ini

重启 php-fpm，通过访问：IP:8000，查看 phpinfo 中是否有 Swoole 扩展。

安装 QConf 扩展

安装这个扩展的时候比较坎坷，可能用到这个扩展的时候也不多，简单记录一下过程：

git clone https://github.com/Qihoo360/QConf.git
cd QConf/
mkdir build && cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/work/php-extensions/qconf
make && make install
cd ../driver/php/
/home/work/service/php80/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/home/work/service/php80/bin/php-config --enable-static LDFLAGS=/home/work/php-extensions/qconf/lib/libqconf.a

安装过程中排错用到的文章：

常用命令

如何启动 php-fpm？

/home/work/service/php80/sbin/php-fpm

如何重启 php-fpm？

ps -ef | grep fpm
kill -USR2 pid

如何启动 Nginx？

/home/work/service/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /home/work/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

如何重启 Nginx？

/home/work/service/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /home/work/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -s reload

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nginx-php-source-install

nginx-php-source-install

README.md

源码编译安装 Nginx、PHP8 以及 PHP 常见扩展

要求

准备

安装 PHP8 及基本扩展

安装 Nginx

安装 Redis 扩展

安装 apcu 扩展

安装 msgpack 扩展

安装 uuid 扩展

安装 IPC 相关扩展（sysvsem、sysvshm、sysvmsg）

安装 Kafka 扩展

安装 Swoole 扩展

安装 QConf 扩展

常用命令

Files

nginx-php-source-install

Directory actions

More options

Directory actions

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Latest commit

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parent directory

README.md

源码编译安装 Nginx、PHP8 以及 PHP 常见扩展

要求

准备

安装 PHP8 及基本扩展

安装 Nginx

安装 Redis 扩展

安装 apcu 扩展

安装 msgpack 扩展

安装 uuid 扩展

安装 IPC 相关扩展（sysvsem、sysvshm、sysvmsg）

安装 Kafka 扩展

安装 Swoole 扩展

安装 QConf 扩展

常用命令