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form的操作

场景

表单对象的操作比较简单，只需要记住下面几点

  • 使用send_keys方法往多行文本框和单行文本框赋值；
  • 使用click方法选择checkbox
  • 使用click方法选择radio
  • 使用click方法点击button
  • 使用click方法选择option，从而达到选中select下拉框中某个具体菜单项的效果

代码

form.html

	<html>
		<head>
			<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
			<title>form</title>		
			<script type="text/javascript" async="" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
			<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />		
			<script type="text/javascript">
				$(document).ready(function(){
						$('input[type=submit]').click(function(){
							alert('watir-webdriver is better than selenium webdriver');
						});
				});
			</script>
		</head>
			
		<body>
			<h3>form</h3>
			<div class="row-fluid">
				<div class="span6 well">		
					<form>
						<fieldset>
							<legend>Legend</legend>						
							<label class="checkbox">
								<input type="checkbox"> Check me out
							</label>
							
							<label class="radio">
								<input type="radio"> select me 
							</label>
							
							<label class="select">
								<select>
									<option>0</option>
									<option>1</option>
									<option>2</option>
								</select> select one item
							</label>
							
							<input type="submit" class="btn" value="submit" />
						</fieldset>
					</form>
				</div>
			</div>
		</body>
		<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
	</html>

form.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import os
if 'HTTP_PROXY'in os.environ: del os.environ['HTTP_PROXY']

dr = webdriver.Chrome()
file_path = 'file:///' + os.path.abspath('form.html')
dr.get(file_path)

# 选中checkbox
dr.find_element_by_css_selector('input[type=checkbox]').click()
sleep(1)

# 选中radio
dr.find_element_by_css_selector('input[type=radio]').click()
sleep(1)

# 选择下拉菜单中的最后一项
dr.find_element_by_tag_name('select').find_elements_by_tag_name('option')[-1].click()
sleep(1)

# 点击提交按钮
dr.find_element_by_css_selector('input[type=submit]').click()
sleep(10)

alert = dr.switch_to_alert()
print alert.text
alert.accept()

dr.quit()